Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |

Aleksandra Pakhmutova

Setsebi sa Batho sa USSR (1984), Hero of Socialist Labor (1990). Ka 1953 o ile a qeta sekolong sa Moscow Conservatory sehlopheng sa lipina le V. Ya. Shebalin; ka 1956 - lithuto tsa morao-rao moo (mookameli ea tšoanang). Ho bapala ka mefuta e fapaneng, Pakhmutova o ile a fumana botumo bo khethehileng e le sengoli sa lipina. Mefuta e fapaneng ea sebopeho le setaele, lipina tsa Pakhmutova li nehetsoe ho VI Lenin, Motherland, Party, Lenin Komsomol, bahale ba mehleng ea rona - li-cosmonauts, bafofisi ba lifofane, litsebi tsa jeoloji, baatlelete, joalo-joalo.

Libukeng tsa Pakhmutova, likarolo tsa setso sa litoropo tsa Serussia, lerato la letsatsi le letsatsi, hammoho le litšobotsi tsa moithuti oa sejoale-joale oa bacha le mantsoe a lipina tsa bahahlauli li sebelisoa haholo. Lipina tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Pakhmutova li tšoauoa ka tlhaho le botšepehi ba polelo, maikutlo a mefuta-futa - ho tloha ho li-pathos tse tiileng ho isa ho ho kenella ha lipina, tšimoloho le ho imoloha ha mokhoa oa melodic. Lipina tse ngata tsa Pakhmutova li amana le liketsahalo tse itseng tsa mehleng ea rona, tse susumelitsoeng ke maikutlo a moqapi oa ho potoloha naha ("Power Line-500", "Letter to Ust-Ilim", "Marchuk o bapala katara", joalo-joalo. ). Liphihlelo tsa bohlokoa tsa pōpo tsa Pakhmutova li kenyelletsa lipina tsa lipina "Taiga Stars" (1962-63), "Hugging the Sky" (1965-66), "Lipina ka Lenin" (1969-70) meleng. ST Grebennikova le HH Dobronravov, hammoho le Sehlopha sa linaleli sa Gagarin (1970-71) leqepheng le latelang. Dobronravova.

Lipina tse ngata tsa Pakhmutova li hapile botumo ba naha, ho kenyeletsoa Song of Anxious Youth (1958, lyrics by LI Oshanin), Geologists (1959), Cuba - My Love (1962), Glory Forward e shebile "(1962)," Ntho e ka sehloohong, banna, u se ke ua tsofala ka pelo ea hao “(1963),” Banana ba tjeka mokatong oa sekepe “(1963),” Haeba ntate e le mohale “(1963),” Naleli ea motšoasi oa litlhapi “(1965),” Tenderness “( 1966), A Coward doesn't Play Hockey (1968) (all to lyrics by Grebennikov and Dobronravov), Good Girls (1962), Old Maple (1962; both to lyrics by ML Matusovsky) , “My Beloved” (1970, lyrics ka RF Kazakova), "The Eaglets Learn to Fly" (1965), "Hugging the Sky" (1966), "Re Ithuta ho Fofisa Lifofane" (1966), "Ke Mang ea Tla Arabela" (1971), "Heroes of Sports" (1972), "Melody" (1973), "Hope" (1974), "Belarus" (1975, kaofela - ho mantsoe a Dobronravov).

Har'a mesebetsi ea mefuta e meng, ho na le concerto bakeng sa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa (1972; e thehiloeng ho khanya ea ballet), hammoho le' mino oa bana (cantatas, lipina, libini, lipapali tsa liletsa). Mongoli oa USSR CK (ho tloha 1968). Moputso oa Lenin Komsomol (1966) Moputso oa Naha oa USSR (1975).

Liqapi: ballet - Illumination (1974); cantata - Vasily Terkin (1953); bakeng sa orc. – Russian Suite (1953), overtures Youth (1957), Thuringia (1958), konsarete (1972); concerto for terompeta le orchestra. (1955); bakeng sa orc. Serussia nar. lisebelisoa - overture Russia matsatsi a phomolo (1967); 'mino bakeng sa bana - suite Lenin ka lipelong tsa rona (1957), cantatas - Red Pathfinders (1962), Detachment Songs (1972), likotoana bakeng sa liletsa tse sa tšoaneng; lipina; 'mino oa litšoantšiso tsa litšoantšiso. t-ditch; 'mino oa lifilimi, ho akarelletsa le "The Ulyanov Family" (1957), "On the Side" (1958), "Girls" (1962), "Apple of Discord" (1963), "Ka nako e 'ngoe ho ne ho e-na le monna-moholo. le mosali-moholo" ( 1964), "Poplars tse tharo ka Plyushchikha" (1967), mananeo a seea-le-moea.

References: Genina L., A. Pakhmutova, "SM", 1956, No 1; Zak V., Lipina tsa A. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, No 3; A. Pakhmutova. Lipuisano le masters, "MF", 1972, No 13; Kabalevsky D., (About Pakhmutova), "Krugozor", 1973, No 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.

MM Yakovlev