Baritone saxophone: tlhaloso, histori, sebopeho, molumo

Li-saxophone li tsebahala ka lilemo tse fetang 150. Bohlokoa ba bona ha boa nyamela le nako: kajeno ba ntse ba hlokahala lefatšeng. Jazz le blues li ke ke tsa etsa ntle le saxophone, e tšoantšetsang 'mino ona, empa e boetse e fumanoa ka litsela tse ling. Sehlooho sena se tla lebisa tlhokomelo ho baritone saxophone, e sebelisoang mefuteng e sa tšoaneng ea 'mino, empa e tumme ka ho fetisisa mofuteng oa jazz.

Tlhaloso ea seletsa sa 'mino

Baritone saxophone e na le molumo o tlaase haholo, boholo bo boholo. Ke ea liletsa tsa 'mino tsa moea oa lehlaka' me e na le tsamaiso e tlaase ka octave ho feta ea alto saxophone. Molumo oa molumo ke 2,5 octave. Lirekoto tse ka tlase le tse bohareng tsa saxophone ena li utloahala li le holimo, ha lirejisetara tse ka holimo li lekanyelitsoe ebile li hatelloa.

Ho bapala saxophone ea baritone ho tsamaisana le molumo o tebileng, o motle, o hlakileng. Leha ho le joalo, ho hloka boiteko bo matla ho motho: ho thata haholo ho laola phallo ea moea nakong ea ts'ebetso ea mesebetsi.

Tokisetso ea Baritone-saxophone

Likarolo tsa sesebelisoa li kenyelletsa: tšepe, esca (tube e tšesaane e leng ho tsoela pele ha 'mele),' mele ka boeona. Esca ke sebaka sa ho khomarela molomo oa molomo, oo, ka lehlakoreng le leng, leleme le khomarelang.

Saxophone ea baritone e na le linotlolo tse tloaelehileng. Ho phaella ho tsona, ho na le linotlolo tse atolositsoeng tse sebetsang ho ntša melumo e tlaase haholo. Nyeoe e na le ts'ehetso e nyane bakeng sa monoana oa pele, selikalikoe se khethehileng se u lumellang ho tšoara sesebelisoa se seholo haholo.

Ho sebelisa sesebelisoa

Mofuta ona oa saxophone o sebelisoa mefuteng e fapaneng ea 'mino. Tšebeliso ea eona e ka sehloohong ke jazz, 'mino bakeng sa mekoloko ea mabotho a hlometseng, mofuta oa thuto. E boetse e sebelisoa ka katleho ho li-orchestra tsa khale, li-quartets tsa saxophonist: li-bass, likarolo tsa solo li etsoa.

E mong oa li-saxophonists tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tse neng li bapala seletsa sena ke Gerry Mulligan. Batho ba bangata ba ile ba bululeloa ke ho bapala ha hae, e leng se ileng sa eketsa botumo ba saxophone ea baritone. O boetse o tsejoa e le e mong oa bathehi ba mokhoa o mocha oa 'mino oa jazz - jazz e pholileng.

Bononong ba 'mino, saxophone ea baritone ke sesebelisoa se ikhethileng. Theko e phahameng le boholo bo bongata bo senya botumo ba eona. Kaha e na le mefokolo e mengata, e ntse e hlokahala har'a libini tse ngata. Molumo oa eona o ikhethang o fana ka bokhabane le ho rarahana ho karolo ka 'ngoe.