Chicago Symphony Orchestra |

Chicago Symphony Orchestra

The Chicago Symphony Orchestra e tsejoa e le e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tse ka sehloohong tsa liletsa tsa mehleng ea rona. Litšoantšiso tsa CSO li batloa haholo eseng naheng ea habo feela, empa le litoropong tsa 'mino tsa lefats'e. Ka September 2010, mokhanni ea tummeng oa Motaliana Riccardo Muti e bile motsamaisi oa leshome oa 'mino oa CSO. Pono ea hae bakeng sa karolo ea sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa: ho tebisa tšebelisano 'moho le bamameli ba Chicago, ho tšehetsa moloko o mocha oa libini, le ho sebelisana le bataki ba etelletseng pele kaofela ke matšoao a nako e ncha ea sehlopha. Moqapi le mokhanni oa Lefora Pierre Boulez, eo kamano ea hae ea nako e telele le CSO e ileng ea kenya letsoho ho behoeng ha hae e le Mokhanni oa Baeti ea ka Sehloohong ka 1995, o ile a rehoa Mokhanni ea Hlomphehang oa Helen Rubinstein Foundation ka 2006.

Ka tšebelisano 'moho le li-conductor tse tummeng lefatšeng ka bophara le baetsi ba baeti ba baeti, CSO e etsa likonsarete tse fetang 150 ka selemo Setsing sa Chicago, Setsing sa Symphony, le lehlabula le leng le le leng Moketeng oa Ravinia o Chicago's North Shore. Ka kharikhulamo ea eona e inehetseng, "Setsi sa ho Ithuta, Phihlello, le Koetliso," CSO e hohela baahi ba sebaka sa 200.000 ba sebakeng sa Chicago selemo se seng le se seng. Mehato e meraro e atlehileng ea mecha ea litaba e ile ea thakholoa ka 2007: CSO-Resound (leibole ea liletsa bakeng sa ho lokolloa ha li-CD le ho khoasolla li-digital), liphatlalatso tsa naha ka likhaso tse ncha tsa beke le beke tsa tlhahiso ea tsona, le katoloso ea boteng ba CSO Marang-rang - download ea mahala ea liletsa tsa 'mino oa liletsa. livideo le linehelano tse ncha.

Ka Pherekhong 2010, Yo-Yo Ma e bile moeletsi oa pele oa boqapi oa Judson & Joyce Green Foundation, ea khethiloeng ke Riccardo Muti bakeng sa nako ea lilemo tse tharo. Karolong ena, ke molekane oa bohlokoa ho Maestro Muti, tsamaiso ea CSO le libini, 'me ka bonono ba hae bo ke keng ba lekanngoa le bokhoni bo ikhethang ba ho hokahana le ba bang, Yo-Yo Ma, hammoho le Muti, e fetohile khothatso ea' nete ho bamameli ba Chicago. , ho bua ka matla a ho fetola 'mino. Yo-Yo Ma o tla kenya letsoho ntlafatsong le ts'ebetsong ea matsapa a macha, merero le letoto la 'mino tlas'a ts'ehetso ea The Institute for Learning, Access, and Training.

Baqapi ba babeli ba bacha ba ile ba qala tšebelisano-'moho ea lilemo tse peli le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa ka hoetla 2010. Mason Bates le Anna Kline ba khethiloe ke Riccardo Muti ho laola Letoto la lipina tsa MusicNOW. Ka tšebelisano-'moho le litsebi tse tsoang mafapheng le mekhatlo e meng, Bates le Kline ba ikitlaelletsa ho phunyeletsa mekoallo ea setso ea sechaba sa Chicago ka ho tlisa mehopolo e ncha likamanong le ho theha liphihlelo tse ikhethang tsa 'mino. Ho phaella ho letoto la MusicNOW, leo moqapi e mong le e mong a ngotseng sengoathoana se secha (se qalang nakong ea selemo sa 2011), CSO e ile ea etsa mesebetsi ea Kline le Bates likopanong tsa lipeeletso tsa nako ea 2010/11.

Ho tloha ka 1916, ho rekota molumo e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea mesebetsi ea sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa. Litlaleho tsa Letlapa la CSO-Resound li kenyelletsa Requiem ea Verdi e tsamaisoang ke Riccardo Muti 'me e na le khwaere ea Chicago Symphony Choir, Rich Strauss's A Hero's Life le Webern's In the Summer Wind, Bruckner's Seventh Symphony, Shostakovich's Fourth Symphony, First, Third Symphony, Ea Bobeli 'Symphony's 'Symphony's Mahnies, Ea Bobeli 'me Mahni Siefe. – kaofela tlas'a tataiso ea Bernard Haitink, Poulenc's Gloria (featuring soprano Jessica Rivera), Ravel's Daphnis le Chloe le Chicago Symphony Choir tlas'a B. Haitink, Stravinsky's Pulcinella, Four Etudes le Symphony ka mekhatlo e meraro Pierre Boulez, "Meetlo le Liphetoho" : Melumo ea Chicago's Silk Road, e nang le Silk Road Ensemble, Yo-Yo Ma le Wu Man; 'me, bakeng sa ho jarolla feela, rekotiloeng ea Shostakovich's Fifth Symphony e tsamaisoang ke Moon Wun Chung.

CSO ke moamohedi wa Dikgau tse 62 tsa Grammy ho tswa ho National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Ho rekota ha Shostakovich's Fourth Symphony with Haitink, e kenyeletsang tlhahiso ea DVD ea "Beyond the Score", e hapile Grammy ea 2008 ea "Best Orchestral Performance". Selemong sona seo, Meetlo le Liphetoho: Melumo ea Silk Road e ile ea hapa Khau ea Grammy bakeng sa Motsoako o Molemo ka ho Fetisisa oa Albamo ea Khale. Haufinyane tjena, ka 2011, khatiso ea Verdi's Requiem le Riccardo Muti e ile ea fuoa likhau tse peli tsa Grammy: bakeng sa "Best Classical Album" le "Best Choral Performance".

CSO esale e hlahisa khaso ea eona ea beke le beke ho tloha ka Mmesa 2007, e hasoang marangrang a seea-le-moea a WFMT naheng ka bophara, hammoho le inthaneteng webosaeteng ea sehlopha sa liletsa - www.cso.org. Liphatlalatso tsena li fana ka mokhoa o mocha, o ikhethang oa lenaneo la seea-le-moea sa classic - litaba tse monate le tse hohelang tse etselitsoeng ho fana ka temohisiso e tebileng le ho fana ka likhokahano tse ling tsa 'mino o bapaloang nakong ea konsarete ea sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa.

Nalane ea Chicago Symphony e qalile ka 1891 ha Theodore Thomas, motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa Amerika le "pula-maliboho" ea lumelang 'mino, a memeloa ke rakhoebo oa Chicago Charles Norman Fey ho theha sehlopha sa 'mino oa symphony mona. Sepheo sa Thomas - ho theha sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa se nang le bokhoni bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba ho bapala - se ne se se se fihletsoe likonsarete tsa pele ka Mphalane selemong seo. Thomas o ile a sebeletsa e le motsamaisi oa ’mino ho fihlela lefung la hae ka 1905. O ile a shoa libeke tse tharo ka mor’a ho fana ka holo, lehae la ka ho sa feleng la Chicago Orchestra, ho sechaba.

Mohlahlami oa Thomas, Frederick Stock, ea qalileng mosebetsi oa hae e le viola ka 1895, e ile ea e-ba motlatsi oa mokhanni oa sekolo lilemo tse ’nè hamorao. Ho lula ha hae e le moetapele oa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa ho ile ha nka lilemo tse 37, ho tloha ka 1905 ho ea ho 1942 - nako e telele ka ho fetisisa ho baeta-pele bohle ba leshome ba sehlopha. Lilemo tse matla le tsa bopula-maliboho tsa Stock ka 1919 li ile tsa etsa hore ho khonehe ho thehoa ha Civic Orchestra ea Chicago, sehlopha sa pele sa koetliso sa 'mino oa liletsa United States se neng se amahanngoa le symphony e kholo. Stock e boetse e sebetsa ka mafolofolo le bacha, ho hlophisa likonsarete tsa pele tsa peeletso bakeng sa bana le ho qala letoto la likonsarete tse tsebahalang.

Bakhanni ba bararo ba hlahelletseng ba ile ba etella pele sehlopha sa ’mino oa liletsa lilemong tse leshome tse latelang: Désiré Defoe ho tloha ka 1943 ho ea ho 1947, Artur Rodzinsky o ile a nka puso ka 1947/48, ’me Rafael Kubelik o ile a etella pele sehlopha sa ’mino oa liletsa ka linako tse tharo ho tloha ka 1950 ho ea ho 1953.

Lilemo tse leshome tse latelang e ne e le tsa Fritz Reiner, eo lirekoto tsa hae le Chicago Symphony Orchestra li ntseng li nkoa e le tsa maemo. E ne e le Reiner eo, ka 1957, a ileng a mema Margaret Hillis hore a hlophise Chicago Symphony Choir. Ka linako tse hlano tsa selemo - ho tloha 1963 ho isa 1968 - Jean Martinon o ne a tšoere boemo ba motsamaisi oa 'mino.

Sir Georg Solti ke motsamaisi oa borobeli oa 'mino oa sehlopha sa liletsa (1969-1991). O ne a tšoere tlotla ea Honorary Music Director mme a sebetsa le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa ka libeke tse' maloa sehleng se seng le se seng ho fihlela lefung la hae ka Loetse 1997. Ho fihla ha Solti Chicago ho ile ha tšoaea qalo ea e 'ngoe ea litšebelisano tsa 'mino tse atlehileng ka ho fetisisa mehleng ea rona. Leeto la pele la kantle ho naha la CSO le etsahetse ka 1971 tlasa boetapele ba hae, 'me maeto a latelang Europe, hammoho le maeto a ho ea Japane le Australia, a matlafatsa botumo ba sehlopha sa liletsa e le se seng sa lihlopha tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa' mino lefatšeng.

Daniel Barenboim o khethiloe e le motsamaisi oa 'mino ka September 1991, boemo boo a ileng a bo tšoara ho fihlela June 2006. Tataiso ea hae ea' mino e ile ea tšoauoa ka ho buloa ha Chicago New Music Center ka 1997, lihlahisoa tsa opera holong ea 'mino oa liletsa, litšoantšiso tse ngata tse ntle le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa. karolo e habeli ea sebapali sa piano le mokhanni, maeto a 21 a machabeng a etsahetse tlasa boetapele ba hae (ho kenyeletsoa leeto la pele la ho ea Amerika Boroa) 'me ho ile ha hlaha letoto la likonsarete tsa baqapi.

Pierre Boulez, eo hona joale e leng motsamaisi ea hlomphehang, ke e mong oa libini tse tharo feela tse tšoereng tlotla ea Principal Guest Conductor oa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa. Carlo Maria Giulini, ea ileng a qala ho sebetsa kamehla Chicago ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1950, o ile a khethoa Principal Guest Conductor ka 1969, moo a ileng a lula teng ho fihlela 1972. Claudio Abbado o sebelitse ho tloha 1982 ho ea 1985. Ho tloha 2006 ho ea 2010, mokhanni ea tummeng oa Haitink Bernhard Haitink mokhanni ea ka sehloohong, ho thakhola projeke ea CSO-Resound le ho nka karolo maetong a mangata a hlotseng machabeng.

Chicago Symphony Orchestra ke khale e amahanngoa le Ravinia e Highland Park, Illinois, e qalile ho bina moo ka November 1905. Sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa se ile sa thusa ho bula nako ea pele ea Mokete oa Ravinia ka August 1936 'me se 'nile sa bapala moo ka ho tsoelang pele lehlabula le leng le le leng ho tloha ka nako eo.

Batsamaisi ba 'mino le bakhanni ba ka sehloohong:

Theodore Thomas (1891-1905) Frederic Stock (1905-1942) Desiree Dafoe (1943-1947) Artur Rodzynski (1947-1948) Rafael Kubelik (1950-1953) Fritz Reiner (1953-1963 Martin) Hoffman (1963-1968) Georg Solti (1968-1969) Daniel Barenboim (1969-1991) Bernard Haitink (1991-2006) Riccardo Muti (ho tloha 2006)