Edward Alexander MacDowell |

Edward MacDowell

Scotland ka bochaba. O ile a ithuta piano e sa le ngoana le MT Carregno, ka 1876-1878 - le AF Marmontel (piano) le MGO Savard (moqapi) Paris Conservatory, le C. Heyman (piano) le I. Raffa (moqapi) sebakeng sa Conservatory ho Frankfurt am Main. Ka 1881-1882 o ile a ruta piano Darmstadt Conservatory. Ho tloha 1888 McDowell o ne a lula Boston, a bapala likonsarete tsa mongoli. E le moqapi, o ile a thehoa tlas'a tšusumetso ea maikutlo a botle le thuto ea F. Liszt, lineano tsa maikutlo a lerato (molao-motheo oa ho qaptjoa ha lithoko le 'mino), haholo-holo R. Schumann, hammoho le E. Grieg. Tšimoloho ea MacDowell e le moqapi oa Weimar (First Modern Suite, 1883) e ile ea amoheloa ke Liszt, ea kentseng letsoho ho phatlalatseng mesebetsi ea hae ea pele. Ka 1896-1904 o ile a etella pele lefapha la 'mino Univesithing ea Columbia e New York (ea pele USA) 'me e ne e le moprofesa oa eona. Ka lebaka la likhohlano le tsamaiso ea univesithi, e amanang le phetoho ea thuto ea 'mino eo ae hlahisitseng, o ile a qobelloa ho tlohela thuto. Lipuo tseo a faneng ka tsona li ile tsa hatisoa ka mor'a lefu la hae ka mokhoa oa pokello ea Litlhahlobo tsa Critical and Historical Essays (Boston - NY, 1912).

McDowell o ile a pheha khang ea hore bonono ba 'mino oa' nete oa naha ha boa lokela ho sebelisa moetlo oa 'mino feela, empa hape bo kenyelletsa likarolo tsa sebopeho sa moea, sebopeho, setso sa batho le sebopeho sa naha. E mong oa bathehi ba sekolo sa litsebi sa Amerika sa baqapi, McDowell ka lekhetlo la pele (ka mefuta e meholo) o ile a retelehela ho pina ea sechaba (ea Maindia) (sehlooho sa "Pina ea Lepato" ho tsoa ho "Indian Suite" ea bobeli e thehiloe holim'a pina ea setso. rekoto ea 'nete ea sello sa lepato sa Maindia) le litšoantšo tsa lingoliloeng tsa Amerika (lipale tse khutšoane tsa lerato ka W. Irving, N. Hawthorne, lyric poetry ka G. Longfellow, DR Lowell, joalo-joalo).

Reverie ea lerato ea McDowell, takatso ea ho bontša karolo e makatsang ea bophelo, litšoantšo le maikutlo a lipina li bonts'itsoe ho Fireside Tales (lipapali tse 6, Lipale tsa Fireside, 1902), New England Idylls (lipapali tse 10, New England Idyls", 1902), " Forest Sketches" (likotoana tse 10, "Lits'oants'o tsa Woodland", 1896), "Forest Idyls" (likotoana tse 4, "Forest Idyls") le likarolo tse ling tsa software bakeng sa piano, hammoho le lipokothong tsa mantsoe a thothokiso litemaneng tsa hau.

Mosebetsi oa McDowell o ile oa etsa hore a tume haholo United States nakong ea bophelo ba hae. Lithothokisong tsa li-symphonic, li-suites tsa 'mino oa liletsa, li-concerto tsa piano le li-sonatas, likarolo tsa lipina li hlakile haholo, haholo-holo tse amanang le lerato la leboea. "Northern" (3rd) le "Celtic" (4th) sonatas McDowell e nehetsoeng ho E. Grieg (McDowell o ne a bitsoa "American Grieg"). Melodiousness, tšekamelo ea ho bonahatsa maikutlo a lerato a litšoantšo tsa tlhaho ke mokhoa oa hae oa ho qapa. McDowell o ne a ananela haholo mesebetsi ea baqapi ba Marussia, haholo-holo PI Tchaikovsky; o na le mengolo ea piano ea lipina tsa 'mino oa AP Borodin le NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Ka 1910-1917, Mokhatlo oa Sehopotso sa McDowell o ile oa tšoara mokete oa selemo le selemo oa matsatsi a 4 oa McDowell Music Festival Peterborough, New Hampshire.

Liqapi: bakeng sa 'mino oa liletsa. – 3 matšoao. lithothokiso: Hamlet le Ophelia (1885), Lancelot le Elaine (ho ea ka A. Tennyson, 1888), Lamia (ho ea ka J. Keats, 1889), 2 likhechana tsa Pina ea Roland - Saracens, Beautiful Alda (The Saracens, The Aida ea ratehang, 1891), li-suites tse 2 (1891, 1895); bakeng sa seletsa se nang le orc. – 2fp. concerto (a-moll, 1885; d-moll, 1890), lerato la liphiri. (1888); bakeng sa fp. - Li-suites tsa sejoale-joale (li-suites tsa sejoale-joale, No 1, 2, 1882-84), li-sonatas tse 4: Tse bohloko, Mohale, Leboea, Macelt (Tragica, Eroica, Norse, Keltic, 1893, 1895, 1900, 1901), 6 whims (Maemo a tšeletseng , 1898), 6 idylls (ho ea ka IW Goethe, 1887), 6 lithothokiso (ho ea ka G. Heine, 1887), Bochabela (ho ea ka V. Hugo, 1889), 8 Marionettes (Marionettes, 1888-1901), Litšoantšo tsa Leoatle (Likotoana tsa leoatle, 1898), lipale tse 4 tse lebetsoeng (1898) le lipotoloho tse ling tsa litšoantšiso, lithuto tse 12 (libuka tse 2, 1890), lithuto tse 12 tsa virtuoso (1894), lithupelo tsa tekheniki (libuka tse 2, 1893, 1895); bakeng sa 2fp. - lithothokiso tse 3 (1886), litšoantšo tsa khoeli (litšoantšo tsa khoeli, ha ho XK Andersen, 1886); libini tsa lipina tsa polygonal, ch. arr. bakeng sa monna. likhetho; potoloho ea lipina - 3 u le mong. mantsoe, ho kenyeletsa. Ho tloha serapeng sa khale (lipina tse 6, 1887), 2 ho e latelang. R. Burns (1889), 6 ka ff. WX Gardena (1890), ho e latelang. JW Goethe, Howells; 2 Lipina tsa khale (Lipina tse peli tsa khale, 1894).