Epitaph |

Epitaph (ho tloha ho epitapios ea Segerike - tombstone, ho tloha epi - ho ea, holimo le tapos - lebitla) - mongolo oa lejoe la mabitla, hangata temaneng. Mofuta oa E. o hlahisitsoe Dr. Greece le Roma. Moetlong oa Europe, lithothokiso tsa 'nete le tse iqapetsoeng, joalo ka ha ho ka thoe, li e hlahisa - thothokiso ka moea oa mongolo oa lejoe la mabitla, o teng ka litokelo tse tšoanang le tse ling tse "sa sebelisoeng" - li ile tsa sebelisoa. Preserved E., e inehetseng ho libini, mohlala. moletsi oa literompeta oa lebotho la Roma (bona buka: Fedorova EV, Latin Inscriptions, M., 1976, pp. 140, 250, No 340) le setsebi sa litho, “ea neng a tseba ho etsa litho tsa metsi esita le ho tsamaisa motsamao (oa metsi ho tsona)”. Ka linako tse ling, E. ea sebele e ne e boetse e le 'mino. Kahoo, lebitleng la Seikil le Tralles (Lydia, Asia Minor) ca. 100 BC e. ho ile ha betloa pina e rekotiloeng e nang le mantsoe a tšoanang (bona mohlala oa ’mino sehloohong sa Ancient Greek modes). Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo hangata ho entsoe muses. lihlahisoa, tseo ka tlhaho ea tsona li neng li lumellana le mohopolo oa u2buXNUMXbE. mme ka nako tse ding ba bitse lebitso lena. Har'a tsona ke motsamao oa bo XNUMX oa Lepato la Berlioz's Funeral and Triumphal Symphony (Puo ea Lebitla bakeng sa trombone e le 'ngoe), E. ho ea Lejoeng la Lebitla la Max Egon oa Furstenberg" bakeng sa lekolilo, clarinet le harepa ka Stravinsky, ba bararo E. (“Drei Grabschriften”) Dessau ho op. B. Brecht (ho hopola VI Lenin, M. Gorky le R. Luxembourg), E. ka lefu la K. Shimanovsky bakeng sa likhoele. Okhestra ea Sheligovsky, lentsoe-symphony. E. sehopotsong sa F. Garcia Lorca Nono le ba bang. E. li amana le lihlahisoa tse ling. seo ho thoeng ke. mefuta ea sehopotso - leeto la lepato, ho hana, lejoe la lebitla (Le tombeau; suite "The Tomb of Couperin" bakeng sa pianoforte Ravel, "Sorrowful Pina" bakeng sa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa tsa Lyadov), li-elegies tse ling, Lamento, In memoriam (selelekela "In Memory of TS Eliot» Stravinsky, "Ka memoriam" bakeng sa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa Schnittke).

Likhatiso: Epigram ea Segerike, trans. с древнегреч., (M., 1960); Lipina tsa Epigraphical Latin. Br. Buecheler, fasc. 1-3, Lipsia, 1895-1926; Lipina tsa sepulchral tsa Selatine. E bokeletsoe ke J. Cholodniak, Petropolis, 1897.

References: Petrovsky PA, lithothokiso tsa Latin epigraphic, M., 1962; Ramsay WM, Mengolo e sa lokisoang ea Asia Minor, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 1883, v. 7, No. 21, leq. 277-78; Crusius O., Ein Liederfragment auf einer antiken Statuenbasis, “Philologos”, 1891, Bd 50, S. 163-72; hae, Zu neuentdeckten antiken Musikresten, ibid., 1893, S. 160-200; Martin E., litokomane tsa Trois de musique grecque, P., 1953, leq. 48-55; Fischer W., Das Grablied des Seikilos, der einzige Zeuge des antiken weltlichen Liedes, in Ammann-Festgabe, Moq. 1, Innsbruck, 1953, S. 153-65.

EV Gertzman