Erich Wolfgang Korngold |

Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 Mphalane 1897, Brno - 29 Pulungoana 1957, Hollywood) e ne e le moqapi le mokhanni oa Austria. Mora oa mohlahlobisisi oa 'mino Julius Korngold. O ithutile ho qapa Vienna le R. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. E le moqapi o ile a qala ka 1908 (pantomime "Bigfoot", e neng e etsoa Vienna Court Opera).

Mosebetsi oa Korngold o ile oa thehoa tlas'a tšusumetso ea 'mino oa M. Reger le R. Strauss. Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-20. Korngold e ile ea tšoareloa Hamburg City Theatre. Ho tloha ka 1927 o ile a ruta Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (ho tloha ka 1931 moprofesa; sehlopha sa thuto ea 'mino le sehlopha sa mokhanni). O ile a boela a kenya letsoho lihloohong tsa bohlokoa tsa 'mino. Ka 1934 o ile a fallela USA, moo a ileng a ngola haholo-holo 'mino oa lifilimi.

Lefa la pōpo ea Korngold, li-opera li bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, haholo-holo "The Dead City" ("Die tote Stadt", e thehiloeng bukeng ea "Dead Bruges" ea Rodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). Ka mor'a lilemo tse ngata tsa ho hlokomolohuoa, The Dead City e boetse e etsoa sethaleng sa opera (1967, Vienna; 1975, New York). Morero oa 'mino oa opera (pono ea monna ea llelang mosali oa hae ea shoeleng le ho tsebahatsa sebapali seo a kopaneng le mofu) se lumella tataiso ea sejoale-joale ea sethaleng ho etsa papali e makatsang. Ka 1975, mokhanni oa Leinsdorf o ile a rekota opera (e bapalang le Collot, Neblett, RCA Victor).

E kentsoe le ho hlophisoa li-operetta tse ngata ke J. Offenbach, J. Strauss le ba bang.

Liqapi:

opereishene – Ring of Polycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Mohlolo oa Eliana (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); metlae ya mmino - Serenade e khutsitseng (Serenade e khutsitseng, 1954); bakeng sa okhestra - symphony (1952), symphonietta (1912), symphonic overture (1919), suite ho tloha 'mino ho ea ho metlae "Much Ado About Nothing" ea Shakespeare (1919), serenade ea symphonic bakeng sa liletsa tsa liletsa tsa likhoele (1947); likonsarete le okhestra - bakeng sa piano (bakeng sa letsoho le letšehali, 1923), bakeng sa cello (1946), bakeng sa fiolo (1947); li-ensembles tsa kamore - trio ea piano, li-quartet tsa likhoele tse 3, quintet ea piano, sextet, joalo-joalo; bakeng sa piano - li-sonatas tse 3 (1908, 1910, 1930), lipapali; lipina; mmino bakeng sa lifilimi, ho akarelletsa le Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).

MM Yakovlev