Georges Auric |
Baqapi

Georges Auric |

Georges Auric

Letsatsi la tsoalo
15.02.1899
Letsatsi la lefu
23.07.1983
Mosebetsi
moqapi
naha
France

Setho sa Mokhatlo oa Fora (1962). O ile a ithuta ka Montpellier Conservatory (piano), joale ka Paris Conservatory (sehlopha sa counterpoint le fugue le J. Cossade), ka nako e tšoanang ka 1914-16 - ka Schola Cantorum le V. d'Andy (sehlopha sa tlhamo) . Ha a le lilemo li 10 o ile a qala ho ngola, ha a le lilemo li 15, o ile a qala ho qapa e le moqapi (ka 1914, ho ratana ha hae ho ne ho etsoa likonsarete tsa National Musical Society).

Lilemong tsa bo-1920 e ne e le karolo ea Botšelela. Joaloka litho tse ling tsa mokhatlo ona, Orik o ile a arabela ka ho hlaka mekhoa e mecha ea lekholong lena la lilemo. Ka mohlala, tšusumetso ea jazz e utloahala ho foxtrot ea hae "Farewell, New York" ("Adieu, New York", 1920). Moqapi e monyenyane (J. Cocteau o ile a nehelana ka pampitšana Rooster and Harlequin, 1918 ho eena) o ne a rata holo ea liketsahalo le holo ea 'mino. Lilemong tsa bo-20. o ile a ngola 'mino bakeng sa litšoantšiso tse ngata tse tsotehang: Molière's Boring (hamorao e ile ea boela ea etsoa ballet), Lenyalo la Beaumarchais la Figaro, Ashar's Malbrook, Linonyana tsa Zimmer le Meunier ka mor'a Aristophanes; "Mosali ea Khutsitseng" ka Ashar le Ben-Johnson le ba bang.

Nakong ea lilemo tsena, o ile a qala ho sebelisana le SP Diaghilev le sehlopha sa hae "Russian Ballet", e neng e bapala ballet ea Orik "Troublesome" (1924), hammoho le e ngotsoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ballet ea hae "Sailors" (1925), "Moruti" (1926). ) , “Nahanelo” (1934). Ka ho fihla ha cinema ea molumo, Orik, ea hapiloe ke bonono bona ba batho ba bangata, o ile a ngola 'mino oa lifilimi, ho akarelletsa le Blood of the Poet (1930), Freedom for Us (1932), Cesare le Cleopatra (1946), Beauty and the Beast "( 1946),” Orpheus “(1950).

E ne e le setho sa boto ea People's Musical Federation (ho tloha ka 1935), o ile a kenya letsoho mokhatlong o khahlanong le bo-fascist. O ile a etsa lipina tse ngata tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le "Sing, girls" (lipina tsa L. Moussinac), e neng e le mofuta oa pina ea bacha ba Fora lilemong tsa pele ho Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ho tloha qetellong ea 2s. Orik o ngola hanyane. Ho tloha ka 50, Mopresidente oa Mokhatlo oa Tšireletso ea Litokelo tsa Baqapi le Bahatisi ba 'Mino, ka 1954-1957 Mopresidente oa Likhonsarete tsa Lamoureux, ka 60-1962 Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa Li-Opera Houses tsa Sechaba (Grand Opera le Opera Comic).

Moetsi oa litšoantšo oa batho, Auric ke e mong oa baqapi ba pele ba mehleng ea Mafora. O khetholloa ka mpho e ruileng ea melodic, ho rata metlae e hlabang le metlae. 'Mino oa Orik o khetholloa ka ho hlaka ha mokhoa oa melodic, bonolo bo hatisitsoeng ba puo ea harmonic. Mesebetsi ea hae e kang Four Songs of Suffering France (ho mantsoe a L. Aragon, J. Superville, P. Eluard, 1947), potoloho ea lithothokiso tse 6 ho ea ho e latelang, e tletse mekhoa ea batho. Eluara (1948). Har'a lipina tsa liletsa tsa kamore, piano ea piano ea sonata F-dur (1931) e hlahella. E 'ngoe ea libuka tsa hae tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke ballet Phaedra (e thehiloeng ho mongolo oa Cocteau, 1950), eo bahlahlobisisi ba Mafora ba ileng ba e bitsa "tlokotsi ea choreographic."

Liqapi:

ballets - Boring (Les facheux, 1924, Monte Carlo); Basesisi ba likepe (Les matelots, 1925, Paris), Pastoral (1926, ibid.), Charms of Alcina (Les enchantements d'Alcine 1929, ibid.), Rivalry (La concurrence, 1932, Monte Carlo), Imaginary (Les imaginaires, 1934) , ibid.), The Artist and His Model (Le peintre et son model, 1949, Paris), Phaedra (1950, Florence), The Path of Light (Le chemin de lumiere, 1952), The Room (La chambre, 1955, Paris), masholu a Ball (Le bal des voleurs, 1960, Nervi); bakeng sa orc. - overture (1938), suite e tsoang ho ballet Phaedra (1950), symphony. suite (1960) le ba bang; suite ea katara le 'mino oa liletsa; chamber-instr. lihlopha; bakeng sa fp. – preludes, sonata F-dur (1931), impromptu, 3 baruti, Partita (bakeng sa 2 fp., 1955); marato, dipina, mmino wa diterama. theater le cinema. Leseli. cit.: Autobiography, ka: Bruor J., L'écran des musiciens, P., [1930]; Tsebiso sur la vie et les travaux de J. Ibert, P., 1963

Mesebetsi ea bongoli: Buka ea bophelo ba motho, ka: Bruyr J., L'écran des musiciens, P., (1930); Tsebiso sur la vie et les travaux de J. Ibert, P., 1963

References: 'Mino o Mocha oa Sefora. “Tšeletseng”. Sat. Art. I. Glebov, S. Ginzburg le D. Milo, L., 1926; Schneerson G., 'mino oa Sefora oa lekholong la XX la lilemo, M., 1964, 1970; hae, Tse peli tsa "Tšeletseng", "MF", 1974, No 4; Kosacheva R., Georges Auric le li-ballet tsa hae tsa pele, "SM", 1970, No 9; Landormy R., La musique française apris Débussy, (P., 1943); Rostand C, La musique française contemporaine, P., 1952, 1957; Jour-dan-Morhange J., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1955) (phetolelo ea Serussia - E. Jourdan-Morhange, Metsoalle ea ka ea 'mino, M., 1966); Golia A., G. Auric, P., (1); Dumesni1958 R., Histoire de la musique des origines a nos Jours, v. 1 - La première moitié du XXe sícle, P., 5 (Phetolelo ea Serussia ea sekhechana sa mosebetsi - R. Dumesnil, Baqapi ba Sefora ba Kajeno ba Sehlopha se Tšeletseng , L., 1960); Poulenc F., Moi et mes amis, P.-Gen., (1964) (phetolelo ea Serussia - Poulenc R., 'na le metsoalle ea ka, L., 1963).

Ke Medvedeva

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