Germaine Tailleferre |

Germaine Tailleferre

Moqapi oa Lefora. Ka 1915 o ile a fumana lengolo Paris Conservatoire, moo a ileng a ithuta le J. Caussade (counterpoint), G. Fauré le C. Vidor (moqapi), ’me hamorao a buisana le M. Ravel (liletsa) le C. Kequelin. Mosebetsi oa WA ​​Mozart le 'mino oa baqapi ba Impressionist o bile le tšusumetso e kholo mokhoeng oa Tajfer. Ho tloha ka 1920, e ne e le setho sa tse Tšeletseng, tse neng li etsoa likonsarete tsa sehlopha. O nkile karolo ho thehoeng ha sehlopha sa pele se kopaneng sa The Six, ballet ea pantomime The Newlyweds of Eiffel Tower (Paris, 1921), eo a e ngotseng Quadrille le Telegraph Waltz. Ka 1937, ka tšebelisano-'moho le baqapi ba ileng ba ikopanya le "Popular Front" e khahlanong le bo-fascist, o ile a kenya letsoho ho theheng papali ea batho ba bangata "Tokoloho" (e thehiloeng papaling ea M. Rostand; bakeng sa Pontšo ea Lefatše Paris). Ka 1942 o ile a fallela USA, ka mor'a lilemo tsa ntoa o ile a fallela Saint-Tropez (Fora). Taifer o na le mesebetsi ea mefuta e fapaneng; sebaka se seholo mosebetsing oa hae se tšoaretsoe ke li-concerto bakeng sa liletsa tse fapaneng le bakeng sa lentsoe le liletsa tsa 'mino oa liletsa, hammoho le mesebetsi ea sethala (tseo boholo ba tsona li sa kang tsa atleha ka lebaka la libretto tse fokolang le lihlahisoa tse fokolang). Taifer o na le mpho e khanyang ea melodic, 'mino oa hae o khabane,' me ka nako e ts'oanang o tšoauoa ka litakatso tse ncha tsa "botšelela" (haholo-holo nakong ea pele ea ts'ebetso).

Liqapi:

opereishene Ka nako e 'ngoe ho ne ho e-na le seketsoana (opera buffa, 1930 le 1951, Opera Comic, Paris), li-comic operas The Bolivar Sailor (Le marin du Bolivar, 1937, Pontšong ea Lefatše, Paris), The Reasonable Fool (Le Pou). sensè, 1951) , Aromas (Parfums, 1951, Monte Carlo), lyric opera The Little Mermaid (La petite sirène, 1958) le ba bang; ballet – Birdseller (Le marchand d'oiseaux, 1923, poso. Ballet ea Sweden, Paris), Mehlolo ea Paris (Paris-Magie, 1949, "Opera comedian"), Parisiana (Parisiana, 1955, Copenhagen); Cantata mabapi le Narcissus (La Cantate du Narcisse; bakeng sa motho ea binang a le mong, k'hoaere le 'mino oa liletsa, ho mantsoe a P. Valery, 1937, a sebelisitsoeng Radio); bakeng sa okhestra - overture (1932), moruti (bakeng sa 'mino oa liletsa tsa kamore, 1920); bakeng sa seletsa le okhestra – likonsarete tsa fp. (1924), bakeng sa Skr. (1936), bakeng sa harepa (1926), concertino bakeng sa lekolilo le piano. (1953), ballad bakeng sa piano. (1919) le ba bang; li-ensembles tsa liletsa tsa kamore - Li-sonata tse 2 bakeng sa Skr. le fp. (1921, 1951), Lullaby bakeng sa Skr. le fp., likhoele. quartet (1918), Litšoantšo tsa piano, lekolilo, clarinet, celesta le likhoele. quartet (1918); likotoana tsa piano; bakeng sa 2fp. - Lipapali moeeng (Jeux de plein air, 1917); sonata bakeng sa harepa solo (1957); bakeng sa lentsoe le okhestra - likonsarete (bakeng sa baritone, 1956, bakeng sa soprano, 1957), 6 Sefora. lipina tsa lekholong la bo15 le la bo16 la lilemo. (1930, e neng e etsoa Liege Moketeng oa Machaba oa 'Mino oa Mehleng ea Kajeno); concerto grosso bakeng sa 2 fp. le wok habeli. quartet (1934); lipina le marato ho mantsoe a liroki tsa Mafora, 'mino oa litšoantšiso tse tsotehang le lifilimi.

References: Schneerson G., ’mino oa Sefora oa lekholong la bo1964 la lilemo, M., 1970, 1955; Jourdan-Morhange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1966) (Russian trans. - Jourdan-Morhange E., 'mino oa ka oa motsoalle, M., 181, pp. 89-XNUMX).

KA Tevosyan