U ka hopola matšoao a linotlolo joang?
Tse ka Hare
- Ho na le linotlolo tse kae 'minong?
- Mokhoa oa ho khetholla pakeng tsa linotlolo tse bohale le tse bataletseng ka mabitso?
- Taelo e hlakileng le taolo e bataletseng
- Ho khetholla matšoao ka linotlolo tse kholo tse bohale
- Ho khetholla matšoao ka linotlolo tse kholo tse bataletseng
- Mokhoa oa ho khetholla matšoao ka linotlolo tse nyane?
- Lethathamo "Lithane le matšoao a tsona senotlolo"
Khatisong e latelang, re tla u ruta mokhoa oa ho tšoara matšoao ka hlooho ka linotlolo, ho u tsebisa mekhoa e tla u lumella ho tseba hang-hang matšoao a senotlolo leha e le sefe.
Ha re re hang-hang u ka nka le ho ithuta matšoao a linotlolo tsohle joalo ka tafole ea ho atisa. Ha ho thata joalo ka ha ho bonahala. Ka mohlala, mongoli oa mela ena o ile a etsa joalo: ho ba seithuti sa sehlopha sa bobeli sa sekolo sa 'mino, ho qeta metsotso e 20-30, ka botšepehi o ile a tšoara ka hlooho se neng se laetsoe ke mosuoe,' me ka mor'a moo ho ne ho se ho se na mathata. ho tshwara ka hlooho. Ka tsela, bakeng sa ba ratang mokhoa ona, le bakeng sa bohle ba hlokang letlapa la bohlokoa la ho qhekella bakeng sa lithuto tsa solfeggio, qetellong ea sehlooho sena ho tla fanoa ka tafole ea linotlolo le matšoao a bona a nang le senotlolo se nang le monyetla oa ho kopitsa.
Empa haeba e le feela hore ha u na thahasello ea ho ithuta, kapa haeba u sa khone ho lula fatše le ho ithuta, joale u 'ne u bale seo re u lokiselitseng sona. Re tla tseba linotlolo tsohle ka tsela e utloahalang. Hape, koetlisa - bakeng sa sena, nakong ea sehlooho ho tla ba le mesebetsi e khethehileng.
Ho na le linotlolo tse kae 'minong?
Ka kakaretso, linotlolo tse 30 tsa mantlha li sebelisoa 'minong, tse ka aroloang ka lihlopha tse tharo:
- 2 linotlolo tse se nang matšoao (hopola hang-hang - C e kholo le e nyenyane);
- Linotlolo tse 14 tse nang le linotlolo tse hlabang (tseo 7 tsa tsona e leng tse kholo le tse 7 tse nyane, konopong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e kholo kapa e nyane ho na le linotlolo tse peli ho isa ho tse supileng);
- Linotlolo tse 14 tse nang le lifolete (ho kenyeletsoa tse 7 tse kholo le tse 7 tse nyane, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le folete e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse supileng).
Linotlolo tseo ho tsona palo e tšoanang ea litlhaku, ke hore, palo e tšoanang ea lifolete kapa li-sharps, li bitsoa linotlolo tse tšoanang. Linotlolo tse tšoanang "li teng ka bobeli": e 'ngoe ea tsona e kholo, e' ngoe e nyane. Mohlala: C major le A minor ke linotlolo tse bapileng, kaha li na le palo e lekanang ea litlhaku - zero (ha li eo: ha ho na li-sharps kapa flats). Kapa mohlala o mong: G major le E minor le tsona ke linotlolo tse bapileng tse nang le bohale bo le bong (F e bohale maemong ka bobeli).
Li-tonic tsa linotlolo tse tšoanang li hole le nako ea karolo ea boraro e nyane ho tloha ho tse ling, ka hona, haeba re tseba senotlolo se le seng, re ka fumana e tšoanang habonolo mme ra fumana hore na e tla ba le matšoao a makae. U ka bala ka linotlolo tse tšoanang ka botlalo tokollong e fetileng ea sebaka sa rona sa marang-rang. U hloka ho khona ho li fumana kapele, kahoo a re hopoleng melao e meng.
Molao oa 1. Ho fumana e nyane e bapileng, re theha karolo e nyane ea boraro ho tloha tekanyong ea pele ea senotlolo se seholo sa mantlha. Mohlala: senotlolo ke F-e kholo, karolo ea boraro e nyane ho tloha F ke FD, ka hona, D-manyane e tla ba senotlolo se ts'oanang sa F e kholo.
Molao oa 2. Ho fumana e kholo e tšoanang, re haha karolo ea boraro e nyane, ho fapana le hoo, ho ea holimo ho tloha mohato oa pele oa senotlolo se senyenyane seo re se tsebang. Ka mohlala, tonality ea G e nyenyane e fanoe, re haha karolo e nyenyane ea boraro ho ea holimo ho tloha ho G, re fumana molumo oa B-flat, e bolelang hore B-flat e kholo e tla ba senotlolo se bapisang se lakatsehang.
Mokhoa oa ho khetholla pakeng tsa linotlolo tse bohale le tse bataletseng ka mabitso?
Ha re etseng pehelo hang-hang hore ha ho hlokahale ho tšoara ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ka hlooho hang-hang. Ntlha ea pele, ho molemo ho e utloisisa, feela ka linotlolo tse kholo, hobane ho tla ba le matšoao a tšoanang ka lipapiso tse nyenyane.
Kahoo, ho khetholla joang pakeng tsa linotlolo tse kholo tse bohale le tse bataletseng? E bonolo haholo!
Mabitso a linotlolo tse bataletseng hangata a na le lentsoe "flat": B-flat major, E-flat major, A-flat major, D-flat major, joalo-joalo. Mokhelo ke senotlolo sa F e kholo, eo hape e bataletseng, le hoja lentsoe flat ha lea boleloa ka lebitso la lona. Ke hore, ka mantsoe a mang, ka linotlolo tse kang G-flat major, C-flat major kapa F e kholo, ho tla ba le lifolete tsa bohlokoa (ho tloha ho e 'ngoe ho isa ho tse supileng).
Mabitso a linotlolo tse bohale ha a bue ka kotsi, kapa lentsoe sharp le teng. Mohlala, linotlolo tsa G major, D major, A major, F sharp major, C sharp major, joalo-joalo li tla ba bohale. Empa mona, ha ho bapisoa, ho boetse ho na le mekhelo e bonolo. C e kholo, joalo ka ha u tseba, ke senotlolo ntle le matšoao, ka hona ha e sebetse ho bohale. Le mokhelo o mong hape - hape, F e kholo (ke senotlolo se bataletseng, joalo ka ha re se re boletse).
Mme ha re pheteng hape BUSA. Haeba ho na le lentsoe "flat" sehloohong, joale senotlolo se bataletse (mokhelo ke F e kholo - hape e bataletse). Haeba ho se na lentsoe "flat" kapa ho na le lentsoe "bohale", joale senotlolo se bohale (mekhelo ke C e kholo ntle le matšoao le flat F e kholo).
Taelo e hlakileng le taolo e bataletseng
Pele re tsoela pele ho tlhaloso ea sebele ea matšoao a sebele ka senotlolo se itseng, re qala ka ho sebetsana le likhopolo tse kang taelo ea li-sharps le tatellano ea lifolete. 'Nete ke hore li-sharps le flats ka linotlolo li hlaha butle-butle eseng ka mokhoa o sa reroang, empa ka tatellano e hlalositsoeng ka thata.
Taelo ea li- sharps e tjena: FA DO SOL RE LA MI SI. 'Me, haeba ho na le e' ngoe feela e bohale sekaleng, e tla ba F-sharp hantle, eseng e 'ngoe. Haeba ho na le linotlolo tse tharo ka senotlolo, joale, ka ho latellana, tsena e tla ba F, C le G-bohale. Haeba ho na le li-sharp tse hlano, joale F-sharp, C-sharp, G-sharp, D-sharp le A-sharp.
Taelo ea lifolete ke tatellano e ts'oanang ea li-sharps, feela "topsy-turvy", ke hore, ho tsamaea ka mahlakoreng: SI MI LA RE SOL DO FA. Haeba ho na le sephahla se le seng ka senotlolo, joale e tla ba hantle B-flat, haeba ho na le lifofane tse peli - si le mi-flat, haeba ho na le tse 'nè, joale si, mi, la le re.
Taelo ea li-sharps le flats e tlameha ho ithutoa. E bonolo, e potlakile, ebile e na le thuso haholo. U ka ithuta ka ho bitsa mola o mong le o mong ka lentsoe le phahameng makhetlo a 10, kapa u a hopole e le mabitso a batho ba bang ba tšōmong, joalo ka Mofumahali Fadosol re Lamisi le Morena Simil re Soldof.
Ho khetholla matšoao ka linotlolo tse kholo tse bohale
Ka linotlolo tse kholo tse bohale, bohale ba ho qetela ke mohato oa pele pele ho tonic, ka mantsoe a mang, bohale ba ho qetela ke mohato o le mong ho feta tonic. Tonic, joalo ka ha u tseba, ke mohato oa pele oa tekanyo, e lula e le teng ka lebitso la senotlolo.
Ka mohlala, ea a re nke senotlolo sa G e kholo: tonic ke letšoao la G, bohale ba ho qetela e tla ba letšoao le tlaase ho G, ke hore, e tla ba F e bohale. Hona joale re tsamaea ka tatellano ea li-sharps FA TO SOL RE LI MI SI 'me re emise ka bohale bo lakatsehang ba ho qetela, ke hore, fa. Se etsahalang? U lokela ho emisa hang-hang, ka lekhetlo la pele haholo, ka lebaka leo - ho G e kholo ho na le e le 'ngoe feela e bohale (F-sharp).
Mohlala o mong. Ha re nke senotlolo sa E kholo. Tonic efe? Mi! Ea ho qetela e tla ba efe e bohale? Re ke noto e le 'ngoe e tlase ho feta mi! Re tsamaea ka tatellano ea li-sharps mme re emisa ka molumo "re": fa, etsa, sol, re. Hoa fumaneha hore ho na le li-sharp tse 'ne feela ho E kholo, re li thathamisitse feela.
DITAELO ho fumana li-sharps: 1) ho khetholla tonic; 2) etsa qeto ea hore na ke eng e bohale e tla ba ea ho qetela; 3) tsamaea ka tatellano ea li-sharps 'me u emise moo u batlang ho qetela; 4) etsa qeto - hore na ho na le linotlolo tse kae ka har'a senotlolo le seo li leng sona.
MOSEBETSI OA THUTO: fumana matšoao a linotlolo tsa A e kholo, B e kholo, ea F-e bohale.
SOLUTION ( araba lipotso bakeng sa senotlolo ka seng): 1) Tonic ke eng? 2) E tla ba eng ea ho qetela e bohale? 3) Ho tla ba le li- sharps tse kae 'me ke life?
LIKARABO:
- Ntho e ka sehloohong - tonic "la", ea ho qetela e bohale - "letsoai", kakaretso e bohale - 3 (fa, etsa, letsoai);
- B e kholo - tonic "si", ea ho qetela e bohale - "la", palo e feletseng - 5 (fa, do, sol, re, la);
- F-sharp e kholo - tonic "F-sharp", ea ho qetela e bohale - "mi", kakaretso e bohale - 6 (fa, do, sol, re, la, mi).
[ putlama]
Ho khetholla matšoao ka linotlolo tse kholo tse bataletseng
Ka linotlolo tse bataletseng, e fapane hanyane. Pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho hopola hore ka ntle ho senotlolo, F e kholo ke folete e le 'ngoe feela (ea pele ka tatellano ke B-flat). Ho feta moo, molao o tjena: tonic ka senotlolo se bataletseng ke sephara sa penultimate. Ho fumana matšoao, ho hlokahala hore u tsamaee ka tatellano ea lifolete, u fumane lebitso la senotlolo ho eona (ke hore, lebitso la tonic) ebe u eketsa e 'ngoe hape, sephara se latelang.
Ka mohlala, ea Ha re hlalose matšoao a A-flat major. Re tsamaea ka tatellano ea lifolete 'me re fumana A-flat: si, mi, la - ke ena. E latelang - eketsa folete e 'ngoe: si, mi, la le re! Re fumana: ho A-flat major ho na le lifolete tse 'ne feela (si, mi, la, re).
Mohlala o mong. Ha re hlalose matšoao ho G-flat major. Re tsamaea ka tatellano: si, mi, la, re, letsoai - mona ke tonic 'me re boetse re eketsa sephara se latelang - si, mi, la, re, SALT, etsa. Ka kakaretso, ho na le lifolete tse tšeletseng ho G-flat major.
DITAELO ho fumana lifolete: 1) tsamaea ka tatellano ea lifolete; 2) fihla tonic 'me u kenye e' ngoe hape e bataletseng; 3) etsa liqeto - ke lifolete tse kae tse ka sehloohong le hore na ke life.
MOSEBETSI OA THUTO: fumana palo ea litlhaku ho linotlolo tsa B-flat major, E-flat major, F-major, D-flat major.
SOLUTION (re sebetsa ho latela litaelo)
LIKARABO:
- B-flat e kholo - lifolete tse 2 feela (SI le mi);
- E-flat e kholo - lifolete tse 3 feela (si, MI le la);
- F e kholo - folete e le 'ngoe (si), ena ke senotlolo sa mokhelo;
- D-flat e kholo - lifolete tse 5 feela (si, mi, la, PE, letsoai).
[ putlama]
Mokhoa oa ho khetholla matšoao ka linotlolo tse nyane?
Bakeng sa linotlolo tse nyane, ehlile, motho a ka tla le melao e bonolo. Ka mohlala: ka linotlolo tse nyenyane tse bohale, bohale ba ho qetela ke mohato o phahameng ho feta tonic, kapa ka linotlolo tse nyenyane tse bataletseng, sebaka sa ho qetela se na le mehato e 'meli e ka tlaase ho tonic. Empa melao e mengata haholo e ka baka pherekano, kahoo ho molemo ho tseba matšoao a linotlolo tse nyane ka tse kholo tse tšoanang.
DITAELO: 1) pele etsa qeto ea senotlolo se ka sehloohong se tšoanang (ho etsa sena, re nyolohela karohano ea karolo e nyenyane ea boraro ho tloha tonic); 2) etsa qeto ea matšoao a e bapileng senotlolo e khōlō; 3) matšoao a tšoanang a tla ba ka tekanyo e nyane ea pele.
Ka mohlala. Ha re hlalose matšoao a F-sharp minor. Hang-hang ho hlakile hore re sebetsana le linotlolo tse bohale (lentsoe "bohale" sehloohong le se le iponahalitse). Ha re fumane molumo o bapileng. Ho etsa sena, re behella ka thōko karolo e nyenyane ea boraro ho ea holimo ho tloha F-sharp, re fumana molumo "la" - tonic ea kholo e tšoanang. Kahoo, joale re hloka ho fumana hore na matšoao a ho A major. Ho A e kholo (senotlolo se bohale): tonic ke "la", bohale ba ho qetela ke "sol", ho na le tse tharo tse bohale ka kakaretso (fa, do, sol). Ka hona, ho F-sharp e nyane ho tla boela ho be le likhahla tse tharo (F, C, G).
Mohlala o mong. Ha re hlalose matšoao ho F minor. Ha e e-so hlake hore na ena ke senotlolo se bohale kapa se bataletseng. Re fumana ho tšoana: re haha karolo e nyane ea boraro ho ea holimo ho tloha "fa", re fumana "a-flat". A-flat major ke sistimi e ts'oanang, lebitso le na le lentsoe "flat", ho bolelang hore F minor le eona e tla ba senotlolo se bataletseng. Re etsa qeto ea palo ea lifolete ho A-flat e kholo: re tsamaea ka tatellano ea lifolete, re fihla ho tonic mme re eketsa letšoao le leng hape: si, mi, la, re. Ka kakaretso - lifolete tse 'nè ho A flat major le palo e tšoanang ho F minor (si, mi, la, re).
MOSEBETSI OA HO THUTA: Fumana matšoao ho linotlolo tsa C-sharp tse nyane, B tse nyane, G tse nyane, C tse nyane, D tse nyane, A tse nyane.
SOLUTION (re araba lipotso ebe butle-butle re fihlela liqeto tse hlokahalang): 1) Molumo o tšoanang ke ofe? 2) E bohale kapa e bataletse? 3) Ho na le matšoao a makae ho eona le hore na ke afe? 4) Re etsa qeto - ke matšoao afe a tla ba senotlolo sa pele.
LIKARABO:
- C-sharp minor: parallel tonality - E kholo, e bohale, e bohale - 4 (fa, do, letsoai, re), ka hona, ho boetse ho na le likhahla tse 'nè ho C-sharp tse nyenyane;
- B e nyane: senotlolo sa parallel - D e kholo, e bohale, e bohale - 2 (F le C), ka B e nyenyane, ka hona, ho boetse ho na le likhahla tse peli;
- G e nyane: e kholo e ts'oanang - B-flat e kholo, senotlolo se sephara, sephara - 2 (si le mi), e bolelang hore ho na le lifolete tse 2 ho G e nyane;
- C e nyenyane: senotlolo sa parallel - E-flat e kholo, e bataletseng, e bataletseng - 3 (si, mi, la), ka C e nyenyane - ka ho tšoanang, lifolete tse tharo;
- D e nyane: senotlolo sa parallel - F e kholo, e bataletseng (mokhelo-mokhelo), B-flat e le 'ngoe feela, ho D e nyenyane ho tla boela ho be le sephara se le seng feela;
- Ntho e nyane: senotlolo sa parallel - C e kholo, tsena ke linotlolo tse se nang matšoao, ha ho na li-sharps kapa lifolete.
[ putlama]
Lethathamo "Lithane le matšoao a tsona senotlolo"
'Me joale, joalokaha ho tšepisitsoe qalong, re u fa tafole ea linotlolo tse nang le matšoao a tsona a bohlokoa. Tafoleng, linotlolo tse bapileng tse nang le palo e tšoanang ea li-sharps kapa lifolete li ngotsoe hammoho; kholomo ea bobeli e fana ka tlhaloso ea litlhaku tsa linotlolo; ho ea boraro - ho bonts'itsoe palo ea litlhaku, 'me ea bone - ho hlalositsoe hore na ke baphetwa bafe ba sekala se itseng.
MAHLOMOLA | MORAOLI LENGOLO | NOMORO MOTHO | MATS'OAO ENG |
LINONYOLO NTLE LIPOTSO | |||
C e kgolo// E nyane | Cdur// Boetsuwa ba ho korola | ha ho na matšoao | |
LITLHAKISO TSEKO | |||
G e kgolo // e nyane | Gdur// Boetsuwa ba ho emola | 1 e bohale | F |
D e kholo // B e nyane | D e kholo // B e nyane | 2 tse bohale | Fah, etsa |
E kholo (// Boetsuwa) // F e nyane e bohale | Adur (a-dur) // Boetsuwa ba ho fifatsa | 3 tse bohale | Fa, ho, letsoai |
E kholo (bo-tla-tse-la-na) // Boetsuwa ba ho C | E kholo // Boetsuwa bo bokgale bo bokgale | 4 tse bohale | Fa, etsa, letsoai, re |
B major/ Boetsuwa ba ho G-sharp | Hdur/ Boetsuwa ba ho hdisa | 5 tse bohale | Fa, etsa, sol, re, la |
F-sharp major/ Boetsuwa ba ho F-sharp | Fis-dur/ Boetsuwa ba ho disa | 6 tse bohale | Fa, etsa, sol, re, la, mi |
C-sharp major/ Boetsuwa ba ho hlaba | C e kgolo e nchocho (// Boetsuwa) // E nyane haholo | 7 tse bohale | Fa, etsa, sol, re, la, mi, si |
LITHOA TSE PHAPHATSENG | |||
F e kholo // D e nyane | F-dur // Boetsuwa ba ho fodisa | 1 bataletse | Si |
B sephara se seholo // G e nyane | Bdur// Boetsuwa ba ho bopa | 2 lifolete | Ke, mi |
E sephara se seholo // C e nyane | Esdur/ Boetsuwa ba ho esdur | 3 lifolete | Ke, ke, la |
Sephatlalatso (se-tla-tse) // F e nyane | As-dur/ Boetsuwa ba ho fodisa | 4 lifolete | Si, mi, la, re |
D sephara se seholo // B sephara se senyane | Des-hard/ Boetsuwa ba ho bopa | 5 bataletse | Si, mi, la, re, sol |
Gflat major/ Boetsuwa ba ho bopa | Ges-dur/ Boetsuwa ba ho edisa | 6 bataletse | Si, mi, la, re, sol, etsa |
C-flat major/ Boetsuwa ba ho pharalla | Tse thata-thata (tse-tsa-tsa-ha-na) // Boetsuwa ba ho ba bonolo | 7 bataletse | Si, mi, la, re, sol, etsa, fa |
Tafole ena e ka boela ea kopitsoa hore e hatisoe haeba u hloka solfeggio cheat sheet - Jarolla. Ka mor'a ho itloaetsa ho sebetsa ka linotlolo tse fapaneng, boholo ba linotlolo le lipontšo tse ho tsona li hopoloa ke tsona.
Re fana ka maikutlo a hore u shebelle video ka sehlooho sa thuto. Video ena e fana ka mokhoa o mong o tšoanang oa ho tšoara litlhaku tsa sehlooho ka linotlolo tse fapaneng.