Mokhoa oa ho etsa Dulcimer
Tse ka Hare
Haeba ha u e-so tlameha ho etsa dulcimer pele, u ka nahana hore ke litsebi feela tse ka e etsang. Ha e le hantle, ho beha dulcimer ho fumaneha ho mang kapa mang. Hangata dulcimer e hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa oa Ionian, empa ho na le likhetho tse ling tsa tokiso.
Pele o qala ho lokisa: Tseba dulcimer
Hlalosa palo ea likhoele. Hangata 3 ho isa ho 12, li-dulcimers tse ngata li na le likhoele tse tharo, kapa tse 'nè, kapa tse hlano. Mokhoa oa ho li theha o tšoana, ka liphapang tse fokolang tse fokolang.
- Holima dulcimer ea likhoele tse tharo, khoele e ’ngoe ke mololi, e ’ngoe e bohareng, ’me ea boraro ke bese.
- Holima dulcimer e likhoele tse 'nè, khoele ea melodic e habeli.
- Ka dulcimer ea likhoele tse hlano, ho phaella ho khoele ea melodic, khoele ea bass e imena habeli.
- Likhoele tse peli li lokisoa ka tsela e tšoanang.
- Haeba ho na le likhoele tse fetang tse hlano, tokiso e lokela ho etsoa ke setsebi.
Hlahloba likhoele. Pele o qala ho lokisa, fumana hore na ke lithakhisa life tse ikarabellang bakeng sa likhoele life.
- Lithakhisa tse ka letsohong le letšehali hangata li ikarabella bakeng sa likhoele tse bohareng. Lithakhisa tse ka tlase tse ka letsohong le letona li ikarabella bakeng sa likhoele tsa bass, 'me ka holimo ho le letona bakeng sa mololi.
- Ha u e-na le lipelaelo, sotha thakhisa ka bonolo 'me u leke ho fumana hore na ke khoele efe e ntseng e tiisoa kapa e lokolloa, ka pono kapa ka molumo. Haeba u sa khone ho tseba, ikopanye le setsebi.
- Likhoele li baloa ka tatellano, ho qala ka khoele ea melodic. Kahoo, khoele ea bass ho dulcimer ea likhoele tse tharo e bitsoa khoele ea "boraro", le haeba u qala ho e lokisa moo.
Mokhoa oa pele: Mokhoa oa Ionian (DAA)
Fetola khoele ea bass ho D e nyane (D3). Otla khoele e bulehileng 'me u mamele molumo o hlahang. O ka etsa khoele ena ho katara, piano kapa fereko ea tokiso. [2]
- D ea octave e nyenyane ka katara e lumellana le khoele ea bone e bulehileng.
- U ka leka ho tsamaisa khoele ea bass lentsoeng la hau ka ho bina noto ea D.
- Ho lokisa sekala sa Ionian ho atile mme ho boetse ho bitsoa "natural major". Lipina tse ngata tsa setso sa Amerika li ka nkoa e le lipina tsa "natural major".
Beha khoele e bohareng. Tobetsa khoele ea bass ka ho le letšehali karolong ea bone. Khoele e bohareng e bulehileng e lokela ho utloahala ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, fetola molumo ka thakhisa e loketseng. [3]
- Likhoele tse peli tsa pele, hangata, li lokisoa ka tsela e ts'oanang, ho sa tsotelehe tokiso e khethiloeng.
Beha khoele ea molodi ntlheng e tšoanang le ea thapo e bohareng. Otla khoele e butsoeng, 'me u phetle thakhisa ho hlahisa molumo o tšoanang le oa khoele e bohareng e bulehileng.
- Molumo ona o lumellana le noto ea A, hape o ntšoa khoeleng ea bass, e tlamelletsoeng ka ho le letšehali ho fret ea bone.
- Boitšoaro ba Ionian bo tloha ho ea boraro ho ea ho ea leshome. U ka boela ua bapala lintlha tse eketsehileng ka ho tobetsa likhoele holimo kapa tlase.
Mokhoa oa bobeli: Mokhoa oa Mixolydian (DAD)
Fetola khoele ea bass ho D e nyane (D3). Otla khoele e bulehileng 'me u mamele molumo o hlahang. O ka etsa khoele ena ho katara, piano kapa fereko ea tokiso.
- Haeba u e-na le katara, u ka letsa khoele ea bass ea dulcimer ho khoele ea bone e bulehileng ea katara.
- Haeba u sena fereko ea tokiso kapa seletsa se seng seo u ka bulelang dulcimer ho sona, u ka leka ho lokisa thapo ea bass lentsoeng la hao ka ho bina D.
- Mokhoa oa Mixolydian o fapane le oa tlhaho ka tekanyo e theohileng ea bosupa, e bitsoang ea bosupa ea Mixolydian. Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa 'mino oa Ireland le oa Neo-Celtic.
- Joalokaha u ka bona, ho lokisa lithapo tsa bass le tse bohareng ha ho fapane le mokhoa o fetileng, kahoo hang ha u tseba mehato ena e 'meli, u ka khona ho etsa dulcimer ea likhoele tse tharo hoo e batlang e le khathatso efe kapa efe.
- Mohala oa melodic o lokela ho utloahala octave holimo ho feta khoele ea bass.
- Tokiso ena e jarisa khoele ea melodic ho feta.
- Mokhoa oa Mixolydian o qala khoeleng ea pele e bulehileng 'me o tsoela pele ho fihlela mothating oa bosupa. Lintlha tse ka tlase ha li fanoe ka dulcimer, empa ho na le lintlha tse ka holimo.
Mokhoa oa Boraro: Mokhoa oa Dorian (DAG)
- Molumo oa bone o bulehileng oa katara o fana ka molumo o lakatsehang.
- U ka leka ho tsamaisa khoele ea bass lentsoeng la hao ka ho bina noto ea D. Ona ke mokhoa o sa nepahalang, empa o ka fana ka sephetho se amohelehang.
- Mokhoa oa Dorian o nkuoa o le monyane ho feta mokhoa oa Mixolydian, empa o le tlase ho mokhoa oa Aeolian. Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa lipina tse ngata tse tummeng tsa setso le li-ballads, ho kenyeletsoa Scarborough Fair 'me Greensleeves .
- Ka mokhoa o hlakileng, sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa lithapo tsena tse peli.
- Ho theola molumo oa khoele ea melodic, o hloka ho lokolla tsitsipano ea thakhisa.
- Mokhoa oa Dorian o qala ka pherekano ea bone mme o tsoela pele ho fihlela ka la leshome le motso o mong. Dulcimer e boetse e na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse eketsehileng ka holimo le ka tlase.
Mokhoa oa bone: Mokhoa oa Aeolian (DAC)
Fetola khoele ea bass ho D e nyane (D3). Otla khoele e bulehileng 'me u mamele molumo o hlahang. O ka etsa khoele ena ho katara, piano kapa fereko ea tokiso. Tsoela pele ho lokisa ho fihlela khoele ea bass e lla ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le oa seletsa seo.
- Haeba u e-na le katara, u ka letsa khoele ea bass ea dulcimer ho khoele ea bone e bulehileng ea katara.
- Haeba u sena fereko ea tokiso kapa seletsa se seng seo u ka bulelang dulcimer ho sona, u ka leka ho lokisa thapo ea bass lentsoeng la hao ka ho bina D.
- Mokhoa oa Aeolian o boetse o bitsoa "monyane oa tlhaho". E na le mantsoe a ho lla le ho bokolla 'me e loketse lipina tsa setso tsa Scotland le Ireland.
- Hoa tšoana ka ho feletseng le mekhoa ea ho seta e fetileng.
- U ka 'na ua hloka ho lokolla khoele ea molodi ha u ntse u lokisa.
- Mokhoa oa Aeolian o qala qalong 'me o tsoela pele ho fihlela ka la borobeli. Dulcimer e na le ntlha e le 'ngoe e eketsehileng ka tlase, le tse ngata ka holimo.
O tla hloka eng
- Tlosa
- Wind tuning fork, piano kapa katara
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