Ildebrando Pizzetti |

Ildebrando Pizzetti

Moqapi oa Motaliana, mokhanni, setsebi sa 'mino, mohlahlobisisi oa' mino le mosuoe. Setho sa Setaliana Academy (ho tloha 1939). O ile a ithuta ha a sa le ngoana le ntate oa hae - Odoardo Pizzetti (1853-1926), mosuoe oa piano le lithuto tsa 'mino oa theory, ka 1895-1901 - Parma Conservatory le T. Riga (kutloano, counterpoint) le J. Tebaldini (sebopeho sa moqapi). ). Ho tloha ka 1901 o ile a sebetsa e le mokhanni oa Parma, ho tloha ka 1907 e ne e le moprofesa Parma Conservatory (sehlopha sa sebopeho), ho tloha ka 1908 - ho Florence Music Institute (ka 1917-24 mookameli oa eona). Ho tloha ka 1910 o ile a ngola lingoliloeng likoranteng tsa Milanese. Ka 1914 o ile a theha makasine ea 'mino Dissonanza Florence. Ka 1923-1935 mookameli oa Conservatory ea Milan. Ho tloha ka 1936, hlooho ea lefapha la ho hlophisoa ha Academy ea Sechaba "Santa Cecilia" e Roma (ka 1948-51 mopresidente oa eona).

Har'a mesebetsi ea Pizzetti, ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke lipina tsa opera (haholo-holo litabeng tsa khale le tsa mehleng e bohareng, tse bontšang likhohlano tsa bolumeli le tsa boitšoaro). Ka lilemo tse 50 o ne a amahanngoa le lebaleng la liketsahalo "La Scala" (Milan), le ileng la qala lipapali tsohle tsa hae (Clytemnestra e bile le katleho e kholo ka ho fetisisa).

Libukeng tsa Pizzetti, mefuta ea khale ea operatic e kopantsoe le mekhoa ea operaturgy ea 19th le 20th century. O ile a retelehela litloaelong tsa 'mino oa Tsosoloso ea Setaliana le Baroque (likarolo tsa choral - ka mokhoa oa madrigal e hlalosoang ka bolokolohi), a sebelisa lipina tsa thoriso ea Gregorian. Mabapi le mofuta, li-opera tsa hae li haufi le litšoantšiso tsa 'mino oa Wagnerian. Motheo oa Pizzetti's operatic dramaturgy ke mahala, nts'etsopele e matla e sa khaotseng, ha e felle ka mefuta ea 'mino e koetsoeng (sena se hopotsa "molumo o sa feleng" oa R. Wagner). Lipapaling tsa hae, pina ea lentsoe e kopanngoa le ho pheta-pheta melodic. Metrorhythm le molumo oa likarolo tsa lentsoe li khethoa ke likarolo tse ikhethang tsa sengoloa, kahoo mokhoa oa phatlalatso o atile likarolong. Likarolo tse ling tsa mosebetsi oa hae Pizzetti li ile tsa kopana le mokhoa oa neoclassicism.

Lipapali tsa Pizzetti li ile tsa etsoa linaheng tse ling tsa Europe Bophirimela, hammoho le Amerika Boroa.

Liqapi:

opereishene - Phaedra (1915, Milan), Deborah le Jael (1922, Milan), Fra Gerardo (1928, Milan), Outlander (Lo straniero, 1930, Roma), Orseolo (1935, Florence), Gold (L'oro, 1947, Milan), Bath Lupa (1949, Florence), Iphigenia (1951, Florence), Cagliostro (1953, Milan), Morali oa Yorio (La figlia di Jorio, ka D'Annunzio, 1954, Naples), Polao ka Kerekeng ea Cathedral (Assassinio nella cattedrale , 1958, Milan), Silver Slipper (Il calzare d'argento, 1961); ballet – Gizanella (1959, Rome, le eena ke sehlopha sa liletsa tsa 'mino bakeng sa papali ea G. D'Annunzio, 1913), Venetian Rondo (Rondo Veneziano, 1931); bakeng sa libini tse letsang libini, k'hoaere le 'mino oa liletsa - Epithalames ho mantsoe a Catuluus (1935); bakeng sa okhestra – symphonies (1914, 1940), overture to a tragic farce (1911), Summer Concerto (Concerto dell'estate, 1928), 3 symphonic preludes “Oedipus Rex” by Sophocles (1904), dances to “Aminta” by T. Tasso (1914); likwayara - Oedipus at Colon (e nang le liletsa tsa 'mino oa liletsa, 1936), Requiem Mass (a cappella, 1922); bakeng sa seletsa le okhestra – Thothokiso bakeng sa fiolo (1914), concertos bakeng sa piano (1933), cello (1934), violin (1944), harepa (1960); li-ensembles tsa liletsa tsa kamore - sonatas bakeng sa violin (1919) le cello (1921) le piano, piano trio (1925), 2 khoele quartets (1906, 1933); bakeng sa piano – Alebamo ea Bana (1906); bakeng sa lentsoe le piano - 3 li-sonnets tsa Petrarch (1922), li-sonnet tse 3 tse bohloko (1944); 'mino oa litšoantšiso tsa terama, ho akarelletsa le litšoantšiso tsa D'Annunzio, Sophocles, W. Shakespeare, K. Goldoni.

Mesebetsi ea bongoli: 'Mino oa Bagerike, Roma, 1914; Libini Tsa Mehleng Ena, Mil., 1914; Critical Intermezzi, Florence, (1921); Paganini, Turin, 1940; Mmino le diterama, (Roma, 1945); 'Mino oa Italy oa lekholong la bo1947 la lilemo, Turin, (XNUMX).

References: Tеbаldini G., I. Pizzetti, Parma, (1931); Galli G., I. Pizzetti, (Mil., 1954); Damerini A., I. Pizzetti - monna le sebini, "The musical Landing", 1966, (v.) 21.

LB Rimsky