Josef Vyacheslavovich Pribik |

Josef Pribík

Joseph (Joseph) Vyacheslavovich Pribik (11 III 1855, Pribram, Czechoslovakia - 20 X 1937, Odessa) - mokhanni oa Russia oa Soviet Union, moqapi le mosuoe. Setsebi sa Batho sa SSR ea Seukraine (1932). Czech ka bochaba. Ka 1872 o ile a qeta sekolong sa organ Prague, ka 1876 - Prague Conservatory e le sebapali sa piano le mokhanni. Ho tloha ka 1878 o ne a lula Russia, e ne e le motsamaisi oa lekala la RMO Smolensk (1879-93). O ile a sebetsa e le mokhanni oa opera Kharkov, Lvov, Kyiv, Tbilisi, Moscow. Ka 1889-93 IP Pryanishnikova, mokhanni oa Mokhatlo oa Opera oa Russia (Kyiv, Moscow). Kyiv o ile a etsa lihlahisoa tsa pele tsa Ukraine (ka mor'a Mariinsky Theater) ea li-operas The Queen of Spades (1890) le Prince Igor (1891). Tlas'a tataiso ea Pribik, ka lekhetlo la pele Moscow, ho ile ha etsoa tlhahiso ea opera May Night ka Rimsky-Korsakov (1892, Shelaputinsky Theater).

Ho tloha ka 1894 - Odessa. Ka 1894-1937 e ne e le mokhanni (ka 1920-26 mokhanni ea ka sehloohong, ho tloha ka 1926 mokhanni ea hlomphehang) oa Odessa Opera le Ballet Theater.

Mesebetsi ea Pribik e tlatselitse ho phahamiseng ha setso sa 'mino sa Odessa. Sebaka se ka sehloohong sa lipapali tsa lipapali tsa Pribik se ne se tšoaretsoe ke li-classics tsa Russia. Ka lekhetlo la pele Odessa, tlas'a tataiso ea Pribik, li-opera tsa baqapi ba 'maloa ba Marussia li ile tsa etsoa; Har'a bona - "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan le Lyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Iolanta", "The Enchantress", "The Snow Maiden", "Sadko", "Tale of Tsar Saltan". Toropong e neng e busoa ke opera ea Mataliana ka lilemo tse mashome, Pribik o ile a batla ho theha litloaelo tsa lapeng tsa sekolo se bapalang mantsoe. FI Chaliapin, MI le NN Figners, LV Sobinov, LG Yakovlev o ile a bina ka litšoantšiso tlas'a tataiso ea hae. Ho phahamisa boemo ba sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa, Pribik o ile a tsamaisa likonsarete tsa sechaba tse hlophisitsoeng ke eena.

Ka mor'a Phetohelo ea Mphalane ea 1917, o ile a kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo kahong ea setso sa socialist. Ho tloha ka 1919 e ne e le moprofesa Odessa Conservatory. Sengoli sa li-opera tsa ketso e le 'ngoe tse ipapisitseng le lipale tsa AP Chekhov ("O lebetsoe", 1921; "Joy", 1922, joalo-joalo), lipina tse ngata tsa liletsa tsa 'mino oa liletsa le liletsa tsa kamore.

References: Mikhailov-Stoyan K., Confession of tenor, vol. 2, M., 1896, leq. 59; Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Chronicle of My Musical Life, St. Petersburg, 1909, M., 1955; Rolferov Ya., IV Pribik, "SM", 1935, No 2; Mehopolo ea PI Tchaikovsky, M., 1962, 1973; Bogolyubov HH, Lilemo Tse Mashome a Tšeletseng ho Opera House, (M.), 1967, leq. 269-70, 285.

T. Volek