Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |

Maris Jansson

Ka nepo Maris Jansons ke e mong oa bakhanni ba hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa mehleng ea rōna. O ile a hlaha ka 1943 ka Riga. Ho tloha ka 1956, o ne a lula le ho ithuta Leningrad, moo ntate oa hae, mokhanni ea tummeng Arvid Jansons, e neng e le motlatsi oa Yevgeny Mravinsky ho Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra ea Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons e monyenyane o ithutile fiolo, viola le piano sekolong sa bobeli se khethehileng sa 'mino Leningrad Conservatory. O ile a fumana lengolo la Leningrad Conservatory ka tlotla ho khanna tlas'a Moprofesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Eaba o ntlafatsa Vienna le Hans Swarovski le Salzburg le Herbert von Karajan. Ka 1971 o ile a hapa tlhōlisano ea Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition Berlin Bophirimela.

Ka nepo Maris Jansons ke e mong oa bakhanni ba hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa mehleng ea rōna. O ile a hlaha ka 1943 ka Riga. Ho tloha ka 1956, o ne a lula le ho ithuta Leningrad, moo ntate oa hae, mokhanni ea tummeng Arvid Jansons, e neng e le motlatsi oa Yevgeny Mravinsky ho Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra ea Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons e monyenyane o ithutile fiolo, viola le piano sekolong sa bobeli se khethehileng sa 'mino Leningrad Conservatory. O ile a fumana lengolo la Leningrad Conservatory ka tlotla ho khanna tlas'a Moprofesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Eaba o ntlafatsa Vienna le Hans Swarovski le Salzburg le Herbert von Karajan. Ka 1971 o ile a hapa tlhōlisano ea Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition Berlin Bophirimela.

Joaloka ntat'ae, Maris Jansons o sebelitse ka lilemo tse ngata le ZKR ASO ea Leningrad Philharmonic: e ne e le motlatsi oa setsebi se tummeng Yevgeny Mravinsky, ea neng a e-na le tšusumetso e kholo sebopeho sa hae, joale e le mokhanni oa moeti, o ne a atisa ho etela sehlopha sena. Ho tloha ka 1971 ho ea ho 2000 o ile a ruta Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Conservatory.

Ka 1979-2000 'maestro o sebelitse e le motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra' me a tlisa sehlopha sena sa 'mino oa liletsa har'a tse ntle ka ho fetisisa Europe. Ntle le moo, e ne e le Mokhanni oa Moeti ea ka Sehloohong oa London Philharmonic Orchestra (1992-1997) le Motsamaisi oa Mmino oa Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (1997-2004). Ka lihlopha tsena tse peli tsa liletsa, Jansons o ile a etela libaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa 'mino lefatšeng, tse neng li etsoa meketeng e Salzburg, Lucerne, BBC Proms le liforamu tse ling tsa' mino.

Mokhanni o sebelisane 'moho le lihlopha tsohle tse ka sehloohong tsa liletsa tsa lefatše, ho kenyeletsa Vienna, Berlin, New York le Israel Philharmonic, Chicago, Boston, London Symphony, Philadelphia, Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra, Dresden State Chapel. Ka 2016, o ile a tsamaisa Orchestra ea Philharmonic ea Moscow mantsiboeeng a sehopotso sa Alexander Tchaikovsky.

Ho tloha ka 2003, Mariss Jansons esale e le Mokhanni ea ka Sehloohong oa Bavarian Radio Choir le Symphony Orchestra. Ke mokhanni ea ka sehloohong oa bohlano oa Bavarian Radio Choir le Symphony Orchestra (ka mor'a Eugen Jochum, Rafael Kubelik, Sir Colin Davies le Lorin Maazel). Konteraka ea hae le lihlopha tsena e sebetsa ho fihlela 2021.

Ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2015, Jansons ka nako e le 'ngoe o sebelitse e le motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra e Amsterdam: ea botšelela nalaneng ea lilemo tse 130 ea sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa, kamora Willem Kees, Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink le Riccardo Chailly. Qetellong ea konteraka, sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa sa Concertgebouw se ile sa khetha Jansons hore e be Mokhanni oa eona ea Haufi.

Joalo ka Mokhanni ea ka Sehloohong oa Bavarian Radio Orchestra, Jansons o lula a le ka morao ho sehlopha sena sa 'mino oa liletsa Munich, litoropong tsa Jeremane le kantle ho naha. Hohle moo 'maestro le sehlopha sa hae sa liletsa ba bapalang - New York, London, Tokyo, Vienna, Berlin, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Amsterdam, Paris, Madrid, Zurich, Brussels, meketeng e tummeng ka ho fetisisa - hohle moo ba tla fumana kamohelo e chesehang metsu e phahameng ka ho fetisisa khatisong.

Hoetla ka 2005, sehlopha se tsoang Bavaria se ile sa etela Japane le Chaena ka lekhetlo la pele. Likoranta tsa Majapane li tšoaile likonsarete tsena e le "Likhonsarete tse Ntlehali tsa Nako". Ka 2007, Jansons o ile a tsamaisa Bavarian Radio Choir le Orchestra konsateng ea Mopapa Benedict XVI Vatican. Ka 2006 le 2009 Maris Jansons o ile a fana ka likonsarete tse 'maloa tsa tlhōlo Holong ea Carnegie ea New York.

E tsamaisoa ke maestro, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra le Choir ke baahi ba selemo le selemo ba Mokete oa Paseka Lucerne.

Lipapali tsa Jansons le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa sa Royal Concertgebouw lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa le meketeng e Salzburg, Lucerne, Edinburgh, Berlin, Proms London. Litšoantšiso tsa Japane nakong ea leeto la 2004 li ile tsa bitsoa "Likhonsarete tse Molemohali tsa Nako" ke boralitaba ba Japane.

Maris Jansons o ela hloko haholo ho sebetsa le libini tse nyane. O tsamaisitse sehlopha sa Bacha sa Gustav Mahler leetong la Europe mme a sebetsa le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa sa Attersee Institute e Vienna, seo a neng a bapala le sona Moketeng oa Salzburg. Munich, o lula a fana ka likonsarete le lihlopha tsa bacha tsa Academy ea Bavaria Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Mokhanni - Motsamaisi oa Setsebi oa Tlholisano ea 'Mino oa Kajeno London. Ke ngaka e hlomphehang ea likolo tsa 'mino Oslo (2003), Riga (2006) le Royal Academy of Music London (1999).

Ka la 1 Pherekhong 2006, Mariss Jansons o ile a tšoara konsarete ea setso ea Selemo se Secha Vienna Philharmonic ka lekhetlo la pele. Konsarete ena e ile ea phatlalatsoa ke lik'hamphani tse fetang 60 tsa TV, e ile ea shebelloa ke bashebelli ba fetang limilione tse 500. Konsarete e ngotsoe ka CD le DVD ke DeutscheGrammophon. CD e nang le rekoto ena e fihlile boemong ba "platinum habeli", le DVD - "khauta". Ka makhetlo a mabeli, ka 2012 le 2016. - Jansons o ile a tsamaisa likonsarete tsa Selemo se Secha Vienna. Ho lokolloa ha likonsarete tsena le hona ho ile ha atleha ka tsela e ikhethang.

Discography ea mokhanni e kenyelletsa lirekoto tsa mesebetsi ea Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Berlioz, Bartok, Britten, Duke, Dvorak, Grieg, Haydn, Henze, Honegger, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Respighi, Saint-Saens, Shostakovich, Schoenberg, Sibelius, Stravinsky, R. Strauss, Shchedrin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Webern, Weill ka li-label tse ka sehloohong lefatšeng: EMI, DeutscheGrammophon, SONY, BMG, Chandos le Simax, hammoho le li-labels tsa Bavaria Radio (BR- Klassik) le Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Lirekoto tse ngata tsa mokhanni li nkoa e le tse tloaelehileng: mohlala, potoloho ea mesebetsi ea Tchaikovsky, Mahler's Fifth and Ninth Symphonies le Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mahler's Sixth Symphony le London Symphony.

Lirekote tsa Maris Jansons li 'nile tsa fuoa khafetsa Diapasond'Or, PreisderDeutschenSchallplattenkritik (Moputso oa Bahlahlobisisi ba Rekoto ea Jeremane), ECHOKlassik, CHOC du Monde de la Musique, Moputso oa Edison, New Disc Academy, PenguinAward, ToblacherKomponierhäuschen.

Ka 2005, Mariss Jansons o ile a phethela ho rekota letoto le felletseng la lisymphonies tsa Shostakovich bakeng sa EMI Classics, tse nang le tse ling tsa liletsa tse hloahloa lefatšeng. Ho rekota ha Fourth Symphony ho ile ha fuoa likhau tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa Diapason d'Or le Moputso oa Bahlahlobisisi ba Jeremane. Lirekoto tsa li-Symphonies tsa Bohlano le Borobeli li fumane moputso oa ECHO Klassik ka 2006. Ho rekota ha Symphony ea Leshome le Metso e meraro ho ile ha fuoa Grammy bakeng sa Best Orchestral Performance ka 2005 le Moputso oa ECHO Klassik oa ho Rekota Molemo ka ho Fetisisa oa 'Mino oa Symphonic ka 2006.

Ho lokolloa ha pokello e feletseng ea li-symphonies tsa Shostakovich ho ile ha lokolloa ka 2006, ketsahalong ea lilemo tse 100 tsa moqapi. Selemong sona seo, pokello ena e ile ea fuoa "Moputso oa Selemo" ke bahlahlobisisi ba Jeremane le Le Monde de la Musique, 'me ka 2007 e ile ea fuoa "Record of the Year" le "Best Symphonic Recording" ho MIDEM (International Music Fair. ka Cannes).

Ho ea ka litekanyetso tsa likhatiso tsa 'mino tse itlhommeng pele lefatšeng (Sefora “Monde de la musique”, “Gramophone” ea Brithani, “Record Geijutsu” ea Sejapane le “Mostly Classic”, Jeremane “Focus”), lihlopha tsa liletsa tse etelletsoeng pele ke Maris Jansons ka sebele ke tse ling. lihlopha tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Kahoo, ka 2008, ho ea ka phuputso e entsoeng ke makasine ea British Gramophone, Concertgebouw Orchestra e ile ea nka sebaka sa pele lethathamong la lihlopha tse 10 tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, Bavaria Radio Orchestra - ea botšelela. Selemo hamorao, "Focus" boemong ba eona ba liletsa tse molemo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng e ile ea fa lihlopha tsena libaka tse peli tsa pele.

Maris Jansons o fuoe likhau tse ngata tsa machaba, liodara, litlotla le likhau tse ling tsa tlotla ho tsoa Jeremane, Latvia, Fora, Netherlands, Austria, Norway le linaheng tse ling. Har'a bona: "Order of the Three Stars" - moputso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa Rephabliki ea Latvia le "Moputso o Moholo oa 'Mino" - moputso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa Latvia tšimong ea' mino; "Taelo ea Maximilian lefapheng la saense le bonono" le Order of Merit of Bavaria; moputso "Bakeng sa litšebeletso ho seea-le-moea sa Bavaria"; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for the Federal Republic of Germany e nang le Star bakeng sa ts'ebeletso e ikhethang ho setso sa Majeremane (nakong ea khau, ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore e le mokhanni oa liletsa tse ntlehali tsa liletsa lefatšeng ka bophara le ka lebaka la tšehetso ea 'mino oa sejoale-joale. litalenta tse nyenyane, Maris Jansons ke oa litsebi tse kholo tsa mehleng ea rona); lihlooho tsa "Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit", "Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters" ea Fora, "Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion"; Moputso oa Europe oa ho khanna ho tsoa ho Pro Europa Foundation; Moputso oa "Baltic Stars" bakeng sa nts'etsopele le ho matlafatsa likamano tsa botho lipakeng tsa batho ba sebaka sa Baltic.

O 'nile a bitsoa Conductor of the Year ka makhetlo a mangata (ka 2004 ke Royal Philharmonic Society ea London, ka 2007 ke Jeremane Phono Academy), ka 2011 ke makasine ea Opernwelt bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea hae ea Eugene Onegin le Concertgebouw Orchestra ) le " Artist of the Year” (ka 1996 EMI, ka 2006 – MIDEM).

Ka Pherekhong 2013, ho tlotla letsatsi la tsoalo la bo70 la Maris Jansons, o ile a fuoa Ernst-von-Siemens-Musikpreis, e leng e 'ngoe ea likhau tsa bohlokoahali lefapheng la bonono ba' mino.

Ka November 2017, mokhanni ea hlahelletseng e bile moamoheli oa 104 oa Khau ea Khauta ea Royal Philharmonic Society. O ile a kena lethathamong la ba amohetseng khau ena, ho akarelletsa le Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado le Bernard Haitink.

Ka Hlakubele 2018, Maestro Jansons o ile a fuoa khau e 'ngoe ea maemo a holimo ea 'mino: Moputso oa Leoni Sonning, o filoeng libini tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mehleng ea rona ho tloha ka 1959. Har'a beng ba eona ke Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Witold Lutoslavsky, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Isaac Stern, Yuri Bashmet, Sofia Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophia Bartoli Mutter Arvo Pärt, Sir Simon Rattle le baqapi le libapali tse ling tse ngata tse hlahelletseng.

Maris Jansons - Setsebi sa Batho sa Russia. Ka 2013, mokhanni o ile a fuoa Medal of Merit bakeng sa St. Petersburg ke Tsamaiso ea Motse.

PS Maris Jansons o ile a hlokahala ka lebaka la ho hloleha ha pelo ha hae ho St. Petersburg bosiung ba la 30 Pulungoana ho fihlela la 1 Tšitoe 2019.

Mokoloto oa lifoto - Marco Borggreve