Minstrel |

French menestrel, ho tloha Late Lat. ministerialis - tshebeletsong; Senyesemane - minstrel

Qalong Mehleng e Bohareng. Fora, Engelane le linaha tse ling, batho ba neng ba sebeletsa le morena oa feudal kapa morena ea khabane le ho etsa ntho leha e le efe e khethehileng tlas'a hae. mosebetsi (ministerium). M. – motsamai wa moporof. moletsi wa diletsa le sebini tshebeletsong ya motho ya tshwenyang. Mesebetsi ea hae e ne e akarelletsa ho bina lipina tsa motšehetsi oa hae kapa ho tsamaisana le ho bina ha troubadour ka seletsa se inameng se likhoele viele. M. e ne e le bajari ba Nar. 'mino oa art-va, o susumelitse mosebetsi oa li-troubadours, oa ba fa tlhahiso. litšobotsi tsa batho pina. Lebitso "M". hangata e atolosetsoa ho batho ba makhotla le bahahlauli ba tsamaeang. Ho tloha lekholong la bo13 la lilemo lentsoe “M.” butle-butle e tšoana le lentsoe "troubadour", 'me joale - "juggler". Lekholong la bo13 la lilemo likolo tsa M. li ne li se li ntse li le teng, tse sebetsang nakong ea ho itima lijo ho thehiloeng ke kereke, ha litšoantšiso tsa M. li ne li thibetsoe. E le ho sireletsa litokelo tsa bona, litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tsa litoropong li ile tsa kopana “ho ba le bara ba motho,” tse tšoanang le tsa mekhatlo ea litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho. Ka 1321 "boena" bo joalo, bo bitsoang. menestrandia, e ile ea tsebahala Paris. E le hore e be setho sa "boena", ho ne ho hlokahala hore ho fete tlhahlobo e khethehileng (basali le bona ba ile ba amoheloa). Ka 1381, ho ile ha thehoa mokhatlo oa Minstrels Staffordshire, Engelane, tlas’a lebitso la Lekhotla la Minstrel, le etelletsoeng pele ke “Morena” oa M. Ho tloha lekholong la bo14 la lilemo. M. o ne a bitsoa "libini tse lutseng feela" le libini tse tsamaeang tse neng li bina libakeng tsa mahaeng, lipontšong. Ho tloha con. 14 C. M. – moprofesa. libini tse qapang mmino wa ho tantsha le ho tsamaya le tsona ka ho letsa seletsa. Ka 1407 M. o ile a fumana patent ho Morena Charles VI, e ileng ea matlafatsa boemo ba bona ho fihlela qetellong. Lekholong la bo18 la lilemo Lentsoe “M.” e ile ea tsosolosoa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. liroki tsa lerato. likolo. V. Scott e hatisitsoeng coll. nar. ballad "Minstrelsy of the Scottish border", 1802-03), o ngotse thothokiso "The Song of the minstrel ea ho qetela" ("Lay of the last minstrel", 1805).

Ke Yampolsky