Moritz Moszkowski |

Moritz Moszkowski

Moritz (Mauritsy) Moshkovsky (August 23, 1854, Breslau - March 4, 1925, Paris) - Moqapi oa Lejeremane, sebapali sa piano le mokhanni oa Sepolishe.

O hlahetse lelapeng le ruileng la Bajuda, Moshkovsky o ile a bontša talenta ea pele ea 'mino' me a fumana lithuto tsa hae tsa pele tsa 'mino lapeng. Ka 1865 lelapa le ile la fallela Dresden, moo Moszkowski a ileng a kena setsing sa polokelo ea lijo. Lilemo tse ’nè hamorao, o ile a ntšetsa pele lithuto tsa hae Setsing sa Stern Conservatory se Berlin le Eduard Frank (piano) le Friedrich Kiel (moqapi), ’me ka mor’a moo ho Theodor Kullak’s New Academy of Musical Art. Ha a le lilemo li 17, Moszkowski o ile a amohela tlhahiso ea Kullak ea ho qala ho ithuta, 'me a lula boemong boo ka lilemo tse fetang 25. Ka 1873 o ile a fana ka pina ea hae ea pele e le sebapali sa piano Berlin 'me kapele a tsebahala e le sebini sa virtuoso. Moszkowski le eena e ne e le seletsa se hloahloa sa fiolo 'me ka linako tse ling o ne a bapala fiolo ea pele sehlopheng sa 'mino oa liletsa sa akademi. Lipina tsa hae tsa pele li qalile ka nako e ts'oanang, eo har'a eona e tummeng ka ho fetisisa e leng Piano Concerto, e qalileng ho etsoa Berlin ka 1875 'me e ananeloa haholo ke Franz Liszt.

Lilemong tsa bo-1880, ka lebaka la ho tsieleha ha methapo ea kutlo, Moshkovsky o ile a batla a emisa mosebetsi oa hae oa piano 'me a tsepamisa mohopolo tabeng ea ho qapa. Ka 1885, ka memo ea Royal Philharmonic Society, o etela Engelane ka lekhetlo la pele, moo a sebetsang e le mokhanni. Ka 1893 o ile a khetheloa ho ba setho sa Berlin Academy of Arts, ’me lilemo tse ’nè hamorao a lula Paris ’me a nyala khaitseli ea hae Cécile Chaminade. Nakong ena, Moszkowski o ne a tumme haholo e le moqapi le mosuoe: har'a liithuti tsa hae e ne e le Joseph Hoffman, Wanda Landdowska, Joaquin Turina. Ka 1904, ka keletso ea Andre Messager, Thomas Beecham o ile a qala ho ithuta lithuto tsa poraefete tsa 'mino oa liletsa oa Moszkowski.

Ho tloha qalong ea lilemo tsa bo-1910, thahasello ea 'mino oa Moshkovsky e ile ea qala ho fokotseha butle-butle,' me lefu la mosali oa hae le morali oa hae le ile la senya bophelo ba hae bo neng bo se bo ntse bo senyehile haholo. Moqapi o ile a qala ho phela bophelo ba ho itšehla thajana 'me qetellong a khaotsa ho bapala. Moshkovsky o ile a qeta lilemo tsa hae tsa ho qetela a futsanehile, ho sa tsotellehe hore ka 1921 e mong oa metsoalle ea hae ea Amerika o ile a fana ka konsarete e kholo ka tlhompho ea hae Carnegie Hall, chelete eo ha ea ka ea fihla Moshkovsky.

Mesebetsi ea pele ea 'mino oa liletsa ea Moshkovsky e bile le katleho e itseng, empa botumo ba hae ba sebele bo ile ba tlisoa ho eena ka lipina tsa piano - likotoana tsa virtuoso, lithuto tsa likonsarete, joalo-joalo, ho fihlela likotoana tsa salon tse reretsoeng' mino oa lapeng.

Lipina tsa pele tsa Moszkowski li ile tsa latela tšusumetso ea Chopin, Mendelssohn le, haholo-holo, Schumann, empa hamorao moqapi o ile a iketsetsa mokhoa oa hae, oo, eseng ka ho khetheha oa pele, leha ho le joalo o bontšitse ka ho hlaka kutloisiso e poteletseng ea mongoli oa seletsa le bokhoni ba sona. Ignacy Paderewski o ile a ngola hamorao: “Moszkowski, mohlomong e molemo ho feta baqapi ba bang, ntle le Chopin, e utloisisa mokhoa oa ho qapa piano.” Ka lilemo tse ngata, mesebetsi ea Moszkowski e ne e lebetsoe, hoo e batlang e sa etsoa, ​​​​'me lilemong tsa morao tjena ho bile le tsosoloso ea thahasello mosebetsing oa moqapi.

Mohloli: meloman.ru