Nazib Zhiganov |

Nazib Zhiganov

Lipina, moeeng oa ka ke hōlisitse lipeo tsa hau ...

Mohala ona o tsoang ho "Moabit Notebook" ea Musa Jalil ka nepo o ka amahanngoa le 'mino oa motsoalle oa hae le motsoalle oa hae oa pōpo N. Zhiganov. Ka botšepehi ho metheo ea bonono ea 'mino oa setso oa Matatare, o ile a fumana litsela tsa pele le tse behang litholoana bakeng sa kamano ea eona ea bophelo le melao-motheo ea pōpo ea lihlopha tsa' mino tsa lefats'e. E ne e le motheong ona mosebetsi oa hae o nang le bokhoni le oa pele o ileng oa hōla - li-opera tse 8, li-ballet tse 3, li-symphonies tse 17, pokello ea likotoana tsa piano, lipina, marato.

Zhiganov o hlahetse lelapeng la basebetsi. Kaha o ne a lahlehetsoe ke batsoali kapele, o ile a qeta lilemo tse ’maloa mahaeng a likhutsana. A le mahlahahlaha a bile a le mahlahahlaha, Nazib o ile a hlahella ka ho hlakileng har’a barutoana ba Ural Pioneer Commune ka bokhoni ba hae bo ikhethang ba ’mino. Takatso ea ho ithuta ka botebo e mo lebisa Kazan, moo ka 1928 a ileng a amoheloa Kazan Musical College. Ka hoetla ka 1931, Zhiganov e ile ea e-ba seithuti sa Moscow Regional Music College (eo hona joale e leng Sekolo sa 'Mino sa Moscow Conservatory). Katleho ea pōpo e ile ea lumella Nazib, ka tlhahiso ea N. Myaskovsky, ka 1935 hore e be seithuti sa selemo sa boraro Moscow Conservatory sehlopheng sa mosuoe oa hae oa mehleng, Moprofesa G. Litinsky. Qetello ea mesebetsi e meholo e entsoeng lilemong tsa Conservatory e ile ea e-ba monate: ka 1938, ka konsarete ea pele ea symphony, e ileng ea bula Tatar State Philharmonic, Symphony ea hae ea Pele e ile ea etsoa, ​​​​'me ka June 17, 1939, tlhahiso ea opera. Kachkyn (The Fugitive, lib. A Fayzi) o ile a bula Tatar State Opera le Ballet Theatre. Sebini se khothatsang sa liketso tsa bahale tsa batho ka lebitso la Motherland - 'me sehlooho sena, ho phaella ho "Kachkyn", se nehetsoe ho li-operas "Irek" ("Tokoloho", 1940), "Ildar" (1942). , "Tyulyak" (1945), "Namus" (" Honor, 1950), - moqapi o kenyelletsa sehlooho sena ka botlalo bakeng sa hae mesebetsing ea hae e phahameng - ho opera ea nalane le ea nalane "Altynchach" ("Golden-Haired", 1941, mahala. M. Jalil) le thothokisong ea opera “Jalil” (1957, lib. A. Faizi). Mesebetsi ena ka bobeli e khahla ka botebo ba maikutlo le kelello le 'mino oa nnete oa 'mino, o nang le mololi o hlakileng o bolokang motheo oa naha, le motsoako o bohlale oa liketsahalo tse tsoetseng pele le tse bohlokoa tse nang le ts'ebetso e matla ka nts'etsopele ea simphonic.

Tlatsetso e kholo ea Zhiganov ho symphonism ea Setatare e amana haholo le opera. Thothokiso ea symphonic "Kyrlai" (e thehiloeng pale ea "Shurale" ea G. Tukay), phetoho e tsotehang "Nafisa", li-suite tsa libuka tsa Symphonic le lipina tsa Symphonic, li-symphoni tse 17, tse kopantsoeng hammoho, li nkoa e le likhaolo tse khanyang tsa symphonic. histori: litšoantšo tsa lipale tse bohlale tsa setso lia phela ho tsona, ebe litšoantšo tse khahlang tsa tlhaho ea tlhaho li pentiloe, ebe likhohlano tsa lintoa tsa bahale lia hlaha, ebe 'mino o hulela lefats'e la maikutlo a lipina, le liketsahalo tsa setso-letsatsi le letsatsi kapa tlhaho e monate. e nkeloe sebaka ke polelo ea litlhōrō tse hlollang.

Credo ea pōpo, e leng tšobotsi ea monahano oa moqapi oa Zhiganov, e ne e le motheo oa mesebetsi ea Kazan Conservatory, pōpo le tsamaiso eo a neng a e filoe ka 1945. Ka lilemo tse fetang 40, o ile a etella pele mosebetsi oa ho ruta litsebi tse phahameng ho eona. barutoana.

Mohlala oa mosebetsi oa Zhiganov, liphetho tsa phetoho ea sebele historing ea litloaelo tsa 'mino tsa pentatonic tse neng li khutlela morao tsa lirephabliki tsa naha tse ikemetseng tsa sebaka sa Volga, Siberia le Urals li senoloa ka botlalo. Maqephe a molemo ka ho fetisisa a lefa la hae la pōpo, a nang le tšepo e tiisang bophelo, tšobotsi e khanyang ea puo ea 'mino e kang ea setso ea puo ea' mino, a nkile sebaka se loketseng letlotlong la lipina tsa khale tsa 'mino oa Matatare.

Ee. Motho oa Girshman

Liqapi:

opereishene (matsatsi a tlhahiso, kaofela a Tatar Opera le Ballet Theatre) - Kachkyn (Beglets, 1939), Irek (Cvoboda, 1940), Altynchach (Zolotovolosaya, 1941), Seroki (1947), Ildar (1942, 2nd ed. - Road Pobedy). , 1954), Tyulyak (1945, 2nd ed. - Tyulyak le Cousylu, 1967), Hamus (Sefubeng, 1950), Jalil (1957); ballet - Fatih (1943), Zyugra (1946), litšōmo tse peli (Zyugra le Hzheri, 1970); cantata – Rephaboliki ea Ka (1960); bakeng sa okhestra - Li-symphonies tse 4 (1937; 2nd - Sabantuy, 1968; 3rd - Lyric, 1971; 4th, 1973), thothokiso ea symphonic Kyrlay (1946), Suite on Tatar folk themes (1949), Symphonic songs (1965) , Nafis1952 , Libuka tsa Symphonic (1964), chamber-instrumental, piano, mesebetsi ea mantsoe; tsa marato, lipina, joalo-joalo.