Mefuta le sebopeho sa likhetho tsa bosupa (Thuto ea 9)

Thutong ena, re tla leka ho utloisisa melumo e mene e melumo. Ke tšepa hore u se u ipabola papaling ea triad hanyenyane? Haeba ho joalo, joale ke nako ea ho tsoela pele, karabo e fosahetseng e u romela ka ho toba Thutong ea #5 (ho matlafatsa boitsebiso bo mabapi le likhetho).

Kahoo ha re tsoeleng pele.

Li-chords tse nang le lintlha tse 'nè ke likhetho tse nang le lintlha tse' nè.

Ha e le hantle, li-chords tse 'nè ha li thata ho bapala ho feta likhetho tse tharo tsa lintlha. Haufinyane o tla iponela sena.

Li-chords tsa bosupa li bapaloa hamolemo ka monoana o monyenyane, monoana o bohareng, monoana oa letsoho le monoana o motona (5-3-2-1).

Haeba qalong u fumana ho le thata ho bapala linoto tse ’nè ka nepo ntle le ka phoso ho otla linotlolo tse haufi, u se ke ua tšoenyeha. U tseba hantle seo u se hahamallang, ka hona haufinyane u tla otla linotlolo tse nepahetseng feela. Maemong a mangata, sesosa sa "liphoso" tse joalo ha se ho hloka mokhoa o phollatsi, empa tšabo. E, e, ke tšabo e tlamang menoana ea hau, e u thibela ho bapala li-chords ka nepo, ke tšabo e etsang hore e be thata le e thata.

Keletso e le 'ngoe - phomola' me u natefeloe ke papali e nepahetseng le e hloekileng ea likotoana tse ntle. E ke e nke motho metsotso e leshome, le motho lihora tse leshome, empa sephetho se tla feta litebello tsohle tsa hau 'me u ka bapala lipina life kapa life habonolo.

Li-chords tse tloaelehileng haholo, le tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, ke septaccord. Li bitsoa joalo hobane melumo ea eona e feteletseng e etsa karolo ea bosupa. Molumo oa bosupa o na le melumo e mene e hlophisitsoeng ka karolo ea boraro.

Ho na le mefuta e supileng ea likhetho tsa bosupa, empa re tla tloaelana le tse 'maloa feela tsa tsona:

• Kholo e kholo ea bosupa
• Molumo o monyenyane o moholo oa bosupa
• E fokotsehile ea bosupa
• Augmented ea bosupa chord
• Ntho e nyane e nyane ea bosupa

Kholo e kholo ea bosupa

Baletsi ba piano ba bangata ba sejoale-joale ba bapala pina e kholo ea bosupa esita le moo 'mino oa lipampiri o bontšang sehlopha se seholo sa boraro. Molumo o moholo oa bosupa o utloahala e le oa morao-rao, kahoo ha o tšoanelehe haholo bakeng sa lipina tse kang "Sefate se Senyenyane sa Keresemese se Cold Mariha" :-). Leha ho le joalo, lipina tse ling tsa kajeno li utloahala li le ntle haholo.

Ho aha chord ena, o hloka ho eketsa karolo ea boraro ho boraro bo boholo (b. 3). Ka lebaka leo, motsoako ona oa bosupa ke motsoako oa karolo ea boraro - b.3 + m.3 + b. 3 Molumo oa chord o bohale haholo ka lebaka la hore melumo ea eona e feteletseng e theha lekhalo la karolo e kholo ea bosupa (nako e fapaneng haholo).

Chord ena e hlalosoa ke lengolo le leholo la Selatine le kenyelletso ea maj7 ho eona. Ka mohlala: Cmaj7, Dmaj7, Fmaj7 joalo-joalo. Hlokomela hore karolo ea bosupa ea pina e kholo ea bosupa ke semitone ka tlase ho motso oa molumo. Mohlala, ea bosupa ea chord ea Dmaj7 ke C-sharp, Gmaj7 ke F-sharp.

Leka ho bapala pina e monate e kenyelletsang pina e kholo ea bosupa. U ka leka ho bapala tatellano e joalo, le haeba e sa bontšoe ka har'a lintlha, sebakeng leha e le sefe moo chord leha e le efe e kholo e tšoarellang nako e telele. Nka boraro bo boholo k'homphieutheng pele, 'me u kenye ea bosupa ho eona ho tsoa holimo ho fumana pina e kholo ea bosupa. 'Me u khutlele ho chord ea pele. Molumo o moholo oa bosupa oa pina ha o tloaelehe hakaalo lipina tse tummeng. E sebelisoa ka bokhabane ke I. Dunaevsky ho "March" e tummeng ho tloha filimi "Merry Fellows" (bona tekanyo ea pele ea pina). Se ke oa leka ho bapala pina kaofela hajoale, itloaetse ho fapanyetsana lipina tsa F le Fmaj7.

Ntho e nyenyane e kholo ea bosupa (chord e ka sehloohong ea bosupa)

Chord ena e hahiloe ka ho kenyelletsa karolo e nyane ea boraro ho triad e kholo (m. 3). E boetse e bitsoa chord ya bosupa e busang. Joale ke tla u ekelletsa khopolo e nyane mabapi le pina ea bosupa e hlahelletseng. U se ke ua tšoha, tlhaloso ena e tla u fa boitsebiso bo molemo boo u ka bo ananelang hamorao. Ha ho hlokahale hore u hopole mantsoe a tekheniki ka hlooho, ntho e ka sehloohong ke ho tšoara moelelo, e leng ho tla u thusa ho nka pina e tsamaisanang le lipina tseo u li ratang ka tsebe.

Kahoo, ntlha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tekanyo e na le lebitso la eona, e hlalosang kamano ea eona le tonic, kapa ho ntlha e ka sehloohong ea tonality. Noto ea bobeli hangata e bitsoa noto ea bobeli, noto ea boraro ke ea bohareng, ea bone ke ea subdominant, ea bohlano ke eona e ka sehloohong, joalo-joalo, joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong se ka tlaase. Linomoro tsa Seroma li atisa ho sebelisoa ho bontša likhetho tse hahiloeng ka mehato e itseng ea tekanyo. Ke hore, likhetho tsa C tse kholo li ka hlalosoa ka litlhaku - C, G, C, F - kapa tse hlalosoang ke linomoro I, V, I, IV, kapa tse bitsoang "tonic, dominant, tonic, subdominant." Linomoro tsa Seroma li bonolo haholo hobane li qoba mabitso a bohlanya a mehato.

Re se re ntse re tseba ho tsoa lithutong tse fetileng hore mehato e ka sehloohong ea mokhoa ke mehato ea I, IV le V, ka ho latellana, 'me likhetho tsa mehato ena e tla ba tsona tse ka sehloohong - tonic, subdominant le e ka sehloohong. Ho e-na le triad e hlaheletseng, hangata ho nkoa molumo oa bosupa, o utloahala o le motle le ho feta ho latela molumo oa harmonic. A re ke re shebisiseng chord ena.

Dominantsept chord

Ka tekanyo ea C e kholo (C), letšoao la G e tla ba letšoao le ka sehloohong. Ka hona, pina e ka sehloohong ea bosupa ea senotlolo C ke pina e ka sehloohong ea bosupa e hahiloeng ho tloha ho G, kapa G7. Kaha li-chord tsa bosupa tse hlahelletseng, joalo ka li-chords tse ling, li hahiloe ho tsoa ho linotlolo tsa senotlolo seo li leng ho sona, lintlha tsa pina ea bosupa e hlahelletseng ho tloha ho G (G7) li tlameha ho nkuoa sekala se seholo sa C. (Joale re nka lengolo G e le tekanyo ea bohlano ea senotlolo sa C e kholo, eseng joalo ka tonic ea senotlolo sa G kholo kapa tekanyo ea bobeli ea senotlolo sa F e kholo). E le hore selefouno e ka bitsoa ea bosupa, nako e pakeng tsa melumo ea eona e feteletseng e lokela ho lekana le ea bosupa. Mona ke lintlha tsa sekala se seholo sa C, moo re tla haha ​​​​chord ea bosupa e hlahelletseng: Nako ea bosupa ho tloha ho G e ka sehloohong e re fa F e le ntlha e ka holimo ea chord.

Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho fumana lintlha tse nepahetseng tsa chord ea bosupa e hlahelletseng ke ho nahana hore ntlha ea eona e ka holimo ke molumo o ka tlase ho motso. Ka mohlala, ea bosupa ea molumo oa D7 e tla ba C (C); chord C7 - B-flat (B). Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho fumana lintlha tsa pina e kholo ea bosupa ke ho e bapisa le pina e kholo ea bosupa eo u seng u ntse u e tseba: u hloka feela ho theola ntlha e ka holimo ea karolo e kholo ea bosupa ka halofo ea mohato:

Ho utloisisa li-chords tsena tse peli tsa bosupa hamolemo, bapala tatellano e latelang: nka triad 'me u habeli motso oa eona octave ka holimo ka monoana oa hau o motona, ka tsela ena: Joale tsamaisa monoana oa hau o motona ho theosa le semitone ho etsa molumo o moholo oa bosupa ho tloha ho (Cmaj7), tjena: Ebe u tsamaisa monoana oa hau o motona tlase semitone e 'ngoe ho etsa molumo o moholo oa bosupa, joalo ka: Latela tatellano e ts'oanang, ho qala ka motso o habeli habeli, ho tsoa ho li-chords tse supileng tse ka tlase:

• C - Cmaj7 - C7
• F - Fmaj7 - F7
• B – Bmaj7 – B7
• Eb - Ebmaj7 - Eb7
• G - Gmaj7 - G7
• D-Dmaj7-D7
• A - Amaj7 - A7

Ka mor'a ho bapala tatellano e ka holimo ka makhetlo a mangata, e ka 'na eaba u hlokometse hore tse ling tsa tsona li bonolo ho li hopola, ha tse ling li thata. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho letho le phoso ka taba ea hore ka linako tse ling u tlameha ho ema 'me u nahane ka halofo ea motsotso. Ha u qala ho bapala lipina tseo u li khethileng, u tla fumana hore likhetho tse "rarahaneng" li tla hopoloa habonolo le ka tieo, joalo ka li-triad tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa. Lipina tse monate tsa lipina tseo u li ratang li tla ntlafatsa mohopolo oa hau haholo.

Mohlomong ke nako ea ho emisa e le hore ka phoso u se ke ua ba le vinaigrette hloohong ea hau. Mehlala ea 'mino ke ena moo ho sebelisoang lipina tse kholo le tse nyane tse kholo tsa bosupa:

Mehlala ena, ka kopo hlokomela hore karolo ea lentsoe e ngotsoe ho basebetsi ba arohaneng, ha ho hlokahale hore e bapaloe. , bina feela.

Leka ho bapala lipina tsena ka litsela tse fapaneng:

1. Joalokaha ho ngoliloe, ke hore, u bina lipina tsa thoriso, ’me u letse sebali joalokaha se bontšitsoe temaneng.
2. U letsa lipina tsa thoriso ka letsoho la hao le letona, le lipina tse fanoang ka holim'a thupa ka letsoho la hao le letšehali.