Zdeněk Chalabala |
Zdenek Chalabala
Batho ba habo ba ile ba bitsa Halabala "motsoalle oa 'mino oa Russia". 'Me ka sebele, kae kapa kae moo moetsi oa litšoantšo a sebelitseng lilemo tse ngata tsa mosebetsi oa hae e le mokhanni,' mino oa Serussia o 'nile oa e-ba bohareng ba tlhokomelo ea hae hammoho le' mino oa Czech le Slovak.
Halabala e ne e le mokhanni oa opera ea tsoetsoeng. O ile a tla holong ea lipapali ka 1924 'me a qala ho ema sethaleng sa toropo e nyenyane ea Ugreshski Hradiste. Seithuti sa Brno Conservatory, morutoana oa L. Janáček le F. Neumann, o ile a bontša bokhoni ba hae kapele haholo, a tsamaisa ka lebaleng la liketsahalo le likonsarete tsa Philharmonic ea Slovak e thehiloeng ka ho nka karolo ha hae. Ho tloha ka 1925, o ile a qala ho sebetsa Brno Folk Theater, eo hamorao e ileng ea e-ba mokhanni ea ka sehloohong.
Ka nako ena, eseng feela mokhoa oa ho bōpa oa mokhanni o ne o ikemiselitse, empa hape le tataiso ea mosebetsi oa hae: o ile a etsa lipapali tsa li-opera tsa Dvořák le Fibich Brno, a khothalletsa ka matla mosebetsi oa L. Janáček, a fetohela 'mino oa baqapi ba mehleng ea kajeno. - Novak, Förster, E. Schulhoff, B. Martina, ho li-classics tsa Serussia ("The Snow Maiden", "Prince Igor", "Boris Godunov", "Khovanshchina", "The Tsar's Bride", "Kitezh"). Karolo e kholo pheletsong ea hae e ile ea bapaloa ke seboka le Chaliapin, eo mokhanni a mo bitsang e mong oa "matichere a 'nete": ka 1931, sebini sa Serussia se ile sa etela Brno, se etsa karolo ea Boris.
Lilemong tse leshome tse latelang, ho sebetsa hammoho le V. Talich Prague National Theater, Halabala e ne e tataisoa ke melao-motheo e tšoanang. Hammoho le li-classics tsa Czech le Serussia, o ile a etsa li-opera tsa B. Vomachka, M. Krejci, I. Zelinka, F. Shkroupa.
Mahlohonolo a ts'ebetso ea Halabala a fihlile nakong ea kamora ntoa. E ne e le mokhanni ea ka sehloohong oa liholo tsa boithabiso tse kholo ka ho fetisisa Czechoslovakia - Ostrava (1945-1947), Brno (1949-1952), Bratislava (1952-1953) 'me qetellong, ho tloha ka 1953 ho fihlela qetellong ea bophelo ba hae o ile a etella pele National Theater. ka Prague. Lihlahisoa tse tsotehang tsa li-classics tsa malapeng le tsa Serussia, tse kang li-opera tsa morao-rao tse kang Svyatopluk ka Sukhonya le Prokofiev's Tale of a Real Man, li tlisitse Halabala tlhompho e loketseng.
Mokhanni o entse ka makhetlo a mangata linaheng tse ling - Yugoslavia, Poland, Jeremane Bochabela, Italy. Ka 1 o ile a ea USSR ka lekhetlo la pele ka Theatre ea Sechaba ea Prague, a tsamaisa The Bartered Bride ea Smetana le Rusalka ea Dvořák. 'Me lilemo tse peli hamorao o ile a etela Moscow Bolshoi Theater, moo a ileng a kenya letsoho tlhahisong ea "Boris Godunov", "The Taming of Shrew" ke Shebalin, "Morali oa hae oa Lenyalo" ke Janicek le Leningrad - "Mermaid" ea Dvorak. . Litšoantšiso tse neng li etsoa tlas'a tataiso ea hae li ne li bitsoa ke mochine oa khatiso oa Moscow "ketsahalo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba 'mino"; bahlahlobisisi ba ile ba rorisa mosebetsi oa “setšoantšo se poteletseng le se hlokolosi” se “hapileng bamameli ka tlhaloso e kholisang.”
Likarolo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa talenta ea Halabala - botebo le masene, bophara bo pharaletseng, boholo ba mehopolo - le tsona li bontšoa lirekotong tseo a li siileng, ho kenyeletsoa le opera "Whirlpool" ea Sukhonya, "Sharka" ea Fibich, "Diabolose le Kacha" ea Dvorak le tse ling, hammoho le rekotiloeng USSR ea opera ea V. Shebalin "The Taming of the Shrew".
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
