Albert Lortzing |

Albert Lortzing

O hlahile ka la 23 October, 1801 Berlin. Batsoali ba hae e ne e le batšoantšisi ba lihlopha tse tsamaeang tsa opera. Bophelo bo sa khaotseng ba bo-hloma-u-hlomole ha boa ka ba fa moqapi oa ka moso monyetla oa ho fumana thuto e hlophisitsoeng ea 'mino,' me o ile a lula a e-na le talenta ea ho ithuta ho fihlela qetellong ea matsatsi a hae. O ne a amana haufi-ufi le lebaleng la liketsahalo ho tloha bonyenyaneng, Lorzing o ne a bapala karolo ea bana, 'me a etsa likarolo tsa tenor buffo lipapaling tse ngata tsa opera. Ho tloha ka 1833 e ile ea e-ba Kapellmeister oa Opera House e Leipzig, 'me hamorao a sebetsa e le Kapellmeister oa Opera e Vienna le Berlin.

Phihlelo e ngata e sebetsang, tsebo e ntle ea sethala, ho tloaelana haufi-ufi le lipina tsa opera ho tlatselitse katlehong ea Lorzing e le moqapi oa opera. Ka 1828, o ile a theha opera ea hae ea pele, Ali, Pasha oa Janina, e ileng ea etsoa Cologne. Lipapali tsa hae tsa metlae tse neng li tletse metlae e khanyang ea setso li ile tsa tlisa botumo bo pharaletseng ho Lorzing, tsena ke Metsu e 'meli (1835), Tsar le Carpenter (1837), The Gunsmith (1846) le tse ling. Ho phaella moo, Lorzing o ile a ngola opera ea lerato Ondine (1845) - e thehiloeng morerong oa pale e khutšoanyane ea F. Mott-Fouquet, e fetoletsoeng ke VA Zhukovsky le ho sebelisoa ke PI Tchaikovsky ho theha opera ea hae ea pele ea lebitso le tšoanang.

Lipapali tsa metlae tsa Lorzing li khetholloa ka boithabiso bo tiileng, bo itlelang feela, bo botle, bo monate, 'mino oa bona o tletse meloli eo ho leng bonolo ho e hopola. Sena sohle se ile sa etsa hore ba tuma har'a bamameli ba bangata. Lipapali tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Lortzing - "The Tsar and Carpenter", "The Gunsmith" - li ntse li sa tlohe lethathamong la libaesekopo tsa 'mino Europe.

Albert Lorzing, ea ipehetseng mosebetsi oa ho etsa opera ea demokrasi ea Jeremane, o ile a ntšetsa pele litloaelo tsa Sejeremane sa khale Singspiel. Litaba tsa 'nete tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa li-opera tsa hae ha li na lintho tse monate. Tse ling tsa mesebetsi li ipapisitse le lits'oants'o tsa bophelo ba litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho le lihoai (Two Riflemen, 1837; Gunsmith, 1846), ha tse ling li bonts'a mohopolo oa ntoa ea tokoloho (The Pole le Mora oa hae, 1832; Andreas Hofer, poso. . 1887). Lipapaling tsa opera Hans Sax (1840) le Scenes from the Life of Mozart (1832), Lorzing o ile a ntšetsa pele katleho ea setso sa naha. Morero oa opera The Tsar le 'Metli oa Mapolanka (1837) o alima tlaleho ea bophelo ba Peter I.

'Mino oa Lorzing le mokhoa oa hae o tsotehang o khetholloa ka ho hlaka le mohau. 'Mino o monate, o monate, o haufi le bonono ba setso, o ile oa etsa hore lipina tsa hae tsa opera li fumanehe habonolo. Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, bonono ba Lorzing bo khetholloa ke bobebe le khaello ea boqapi ba bonono.

Albert Lorzing o shoele ka la 21 January, 1851 Berlin.

Liqapi:

opereishene (matsatsi a ts'ebetso) - Polokelo ea Lichelete ea Incas (Die Schatzkammer des Ynka, op. 1836), The Tsar and Carpenter (1837), Caramo, kapa Spear Fishing (Caramo, oder das Fischerstechen, 1839), Hans Sachs (1840) , Casanova (1841), The Poacher, or the Voice of Nature (Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur, 1842), Ondine (1845), The Gunsmith (1846), Ho Moemeli e Moholo (Zum Grossadmiral, 1847), Rolland's Squires (Die Rolands Knappen, 1849), boitlhakiso ba Opera (Die Opernprobe, 1851); zingspili - Balebeli ba bane mosebetsing (Vier Schildwachen aut einem Posten, 1828), Pole le ngoana oa hae (Der Pole und sein Kind, 1832), Mantsiboea a Keresemese (Der Weihnachtsabend, 1832), Litšoantšo tsa bophelo ba Mozart (Scenen aus Mozarts Leben , 1832), Andreas Hofer (1832); bakeng sa k'hoaere le mantsoe a nang le 'mino oa liletsa – oratorio Ascension of Christ (Die Himmelfahrt Jesus Christi, 1828), Anniversary Cantata (litemaneng tsa F. Schiller, 1841); dihlopha tsa dibini, ho kenyeletswa le dipina tsa motho a le mong tse nehetsweng Phetohelo ya 1848; 'mino bakeng sa litšoantšiso tse makatsang.