Alberto Ginastera |

Alberto Ginastera

Alberto Ginastera ke moqapi oa Argentina, sebini se hlahelletseng Latin America. Mesebetsi ea hae e nkuoa ka nepo har'a mehlala e metle ea 'mino ea lekholong la boXNUMX la lilemo.

Alberto Ginastera o hlahetse Buenos Aires ka la 11 Mmesa, 1916, lelapeng la bajaki ba Mataliana-Catalan. O ile a qala ho ithuta 'mino a le lilemo li supileng' me a kena Conservatory a le lilemo li leshome le metso e 'meli. Lilemong tsa hae tsa seithuti, 'mino oa Debussy le Stravinsky o ile oa mo ama ka ho fetisisa. Tšusumetso ea baqapi bana e ka bonoa ho isa bohōleng bo itseng mesebetsing ea hae ka bomong. Moqapi ha aa ka a boloka lipina tsa hae tsa pele tse ngotsoeng pele ho 1936. Ho lumeloa hore ba bang ba ile ba hlaheloa ke tlokotsi e tšoanang, ka lebaka la litlhoko tse eketsehileng tsa Ginastera le ho nyatsa-nyatsa mosebetsi oa hae. Ka 1939, Ginastera o ile a atleha ho fumana lengolo la Conservatory. Nakoana pele ho moo, o ile a qeta e 'ngoe ea lipina tsa hae tsa pele tse kholo - ballet "Panambi", e ileng ea etsoa sethaleng sa Teatro Colon ka 1940.

Ka 1942, Ginastera o ile a amohela Guggenheim Fellowship eaba o ea United States, moo a ileng a ithuta le Aaron Copland. Ho tloha ka nako eo, o ile a qala ho sebelisa mekhoa e rarahaneng ea ho qapa, 'me mokhoa oa hae o mocha o khetholloa e le bochaba bo ikemetseng, boo moqapi a ntseng a tsoela pele ho sebelisa likarolo tsa setso le tse ratoang tsa' mino oa Argentina. Liqapi tse ikhethang tsa nako ena ke "Pampeana no. 3” (Boruti ba Symphonic ka metsamao e meraro) le Piano Sonata No.

Ha a khutla ho tloha USA ho ea Argentina, o ile a theha setsi sa polokelo ea matsoho La Plata, moo a ileng a ruta ho tloha 1948 ho ea ho 1958. Har'a liithuti tsa hae ke baqapi ba ka moso Astor Piazzolla le Gerardo Gandini. Ka 1962, Ginastera, hammoho le baqapi ba bang, ba thehile Setsi sa Latin America sa Lipatlisiso tsa 'Mino ho Instituto Torcuato di Tella. Qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-60, o ile a fallela Geneva, moo a lulang le mosali oa hae oa bobeli, Aurora Natola.

Alberto Ginastera o shoele ka June 25, 1983. O ile a patoa lebitleng la Plainpalais Geneva.

Alberto Ginastera ke mongoli oa li-operas le ballets. Har'a mesebetsi e meng ea moqapi ke li-concertos tsa piano, cello, violin, harepa. O ngotse mesebetsi e mengata bakeng sa 'mino oa liletsa tsa symphony, piano,' mino oa theatre le cinema, marato le mesebetsi ea kamore.

Setsebi sa ’mino Sergio Pujol se ile sa ngola tjena ka moqapi oa lipina bukeng ea hae ea 2013 ea One Hundred Years of Musical Argentina: “Ginastera e ne e le sehlohlolong sa ’mino oa thuto e phahameng, mofuta oa ’mino ka booona, e le motho ea ka sehloohong bophelong ba setso sa naha ka lilemo tse mashome a mane.”

Mona ke kamoo Alberto Ginastera ka boeena a ileng a lemoha mohopolo oa ho ngola 'mino: "Ho qapa' mino, ka maikutlo a ka, ho tšoana le ho theha meralo. Ka 'mino, mohaho ona o ntse o tsoela pele ka nako. ’Me haeba, ka mor’a hore nako e fete, mosebetsi oo o ntse o e-na le boikutlo ba phetheho ea ka hare, bo hlalositsoeng moeeng, re ka bolela hore moqapi o khonne ho qapa eona meralo ea meralo.”

Nadia Koval

Liqapi:

opereishene – Airport (Aeroporto, opera buffa, 1961, Bergamo), Don Rodrigo (1964, Buenos Aires), Bomarso (kamora M. Lines, 1967, Washington), Beatrice Cenci (1971, ibid); ballet - tšōmo ea choreographic Panambi (1937, e qapiloeng ka 1940, Buenos Aires), Estancia (1941, e ileng ea etsoa ka 1952, ibid; khatiso e ncha ea 1961), bosiu bo bonolo (Bosiu bo bonolo; ho ipapisitse le phapang ea konsarete bakeng sa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa, 1960, New York); cantatas - Magical America (America magica, 1960), Milena (ho ea ho litemana tsa F. Kafka, 1970); bakeng sa okhestra - 2 symphonies (Portegna - Porteсa, 1942; elegiac - Sinfonia elegiaca, 1944), Creole Faust Overture (Fausto criollo, 1943), Toccata, Villancico le Fugue (1947), Pampean No. 3 (symphonic pastoral, 1953 Variations, 1953) (Variaciones concertantes, bakeng sa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa, 1965); concerto for strings (XNUMX); likonsarete le okhestra - 2 bakeng sa piano (Argentinian, 1941; 1961), bakeng sa fiolo (1963), bakeng sa cello (1966), bakeng sa harepa (1959); li-ensembles tsa liletsa tsa kamore - Pampean No. 1 bakeng sa violin le piano (1947), Pampean No. 2 bakeng sa cello le piano (1950), Likhoele tse 2 tsa likhoele (1948, 1958), quintet ea piano (1963); bakeng sa piano – Metjeko ea Argentina (Danzas argentinas, 1937), 12 American preludes (12 american preludes, 1944), suite metjeko Creole (Danzas criollas, 1946), sonata (1952); bakeng sa lentsoe le nang le liletsa tse kopaneng - Melodies of Tucuman (Cantos del Tucumán, ka lekolilo, violin, harepa le meropa e 2, ho mantsoe a RX Sanchez, 1938) le ba bang; tsa marato; lokisa - Lipina tse hlano tsa setso tsa Argentina bakeng sa lentsoe le piano (Cinco canciones populares argentinas, 1943); 'mino bakeng sa tšoantšiso "Olyantai" (1947), joalo-joalo.