Alexander Borisovich Khessin (Khessin, Alexander) |
Boitšoaro

Alexander Borisovich Khessin (Khessin, Alexander) |

Hessin, Alexander

Letsatsi la tsoalo
1869
Letsatsi la lefu
1955
Mosebetsi
mokhanni, mosuoe
naha
Russia, USSR

Alexander Borisovich Khessin (Khessin, Alexander) |

"Ke ile ka inehela 'mino ka keletso ea Tchaikovsky,' me ka ba mokhanni oa liteboho ho Nikish," Hessin o ile a lumela. Bocheng ba hae, o ile a ithuta lefapheng la molao la Univesithi ea St. Petersburg, 'me feela seboka le Tchaikovsky ka 1892 se ile sa etsa qeto ea qetello ea hae. Ho tloha ka 1897, Hessin o ile a etsa thupelo e sebetsang Setsing sa Conservatory sa St. Petersburg. Ka 1895, ho ne ho e-na le seboka se seng se ileng sa phetha karolo ea makhaola-khang bophelong ba pōpo ea sebini - London, o ile a kopana le Arthur Nikisch; lilemo tse ’nè hamorao, litlelase li ile tsa qala tlas’a tataiso ea mokhanni ea hloahloa. Litšoantšiso tsa Hessin St. Petersburg le Moscow li ile tsa khahla sechaba, empa ka mor'a liketsahalo tsa 1905 le lipolelo tsa moetsi oa litšoantšo ho sireletsa Rimsky-Korsakov, o ile a tlameha ho fokotsa mosebetsi oa hae oa konsarete ho liprofinse ka nako e telele.

Ka 1910, Hessin o ile a etella pele Mokhatlo oa Musical-Historical, o entsoeng ka litšenyehelo tsa philanthropist Count AD Sheremetev. Likonsarete tsa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa tsa symphony tlas'a tataiso ea Hessin li ne li kenyelletsa mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng ea lihlopha tsa khale tsa Serussia le tsa linaheng tse ling. 'Me maetong a tsoang linaheng tse ling, motsamaisi oa lipina o ne a khothalletsa 'mino oa lapeng. Kahoo, ka 1911, ka lekhetlo la pele Berlin, o ile a tsamaisa Thothokiso ea Scriabin ea Ecstasy. Ho tloha ka 1915, Hessin o ile a etsa li-operas tse 'maloa Ntlong ea Batho ea Petersburg.

Ka mor'a Phetohelo ea Mphalane, sebini se tummeng se ile sa tsepamisa maikutlo ho ruteng. Lilemong tsa bo-1935, o ile a sebetsa le bacha Setsing sa Naha sa Theatrical Art, AK Glazunov Music College, le pele ho Ntoa e Khōlō ea Bochaba (ho tloha ka 1941) o ile a etella pele Opera Studio ea Moscow Conservatory. Nakong ea lilemo tsa ho falla, Khessin o ile a etella pele lefapha la koetliso ea opera Ural Conservatory (1943-1944). O boetse a sebetsa ka litholoana e le motsamaisi oa 'mino oa WTO Soviet Opera Ensemble (1953-XNUMX). Li-opera tse ngata tsa baqapi ba Soviet li ne li etsoa ke sehlopha sena: "The Sevastopolites" ea M. Koval, "Foma Gordeev" ea A. Kasyanov, "The Hostess of the Hotel" ea A. Spadavekkia, "Ntoa le Khotso" ea S. Prokofiev le ba bang.

Lit.: Hessin A. Ho tsoa mehopolong. M., 1959.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek

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