Alexander Ivanovich Dubuque (Alexandre Dubuque) |

Alexander Dubuque

Sebapali sa piano sa Russia, moqapi le mosuoe. O ithutile le J. Field. O ne a lula Moscow, moo a ileng a fumana botumo e le sebapali sa piano, mosuoe oa piano, hammoho le mongoli oa piano le lipina tsa mantsoe. E etela metseng ea profinse ea Russia. B 1866-72 moprofesa oa Moscow Conservatory. HD Kashkin, GA Laroche, HC Zverev, le ba bang ba ile ba ithuta ho eena.

Dubuc ke mongoli oa mosebetsi "Piano Playing Technique" (1866, likhatiso tse 4 tsa bophelo bohle), e amoheloang e le tataiso ho Moscow Conservatory. E ne e le motsoalle oa AH Ostrovsky, ea amanang le setsebi sa katara MT Vysotsky.

Papali ea Dubuc e ne e khetholloa ka molumo o monate oa lentsoe, polelo, le bonono. Mohlahlami oa sekolo sa Field, Dubuc o ile a kenyelletsa piano ea Serussia litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa mokhoa oa ho bapala oa Field: ho leka-lekana ho tloaelehileng, ho lekana hantle le mekhoa ea "ho bapala perela" e amanang le eona, hammoho le bokhabane ba salon, ho lora ka bonolo, haufi le maikutlo a maikutlo.

Konsateng ea Dubuc le mesebetsing ea ho qapa, karolo ea leseli le botumo e nkile sebaka se seholo; o ile a etsa litokisetso tsa piano ea hae (lipina tse 40 tsa F. Schubert, "Song of the Orphan" ho tloha opera "Ivan Susanin", "The Nightingale" ea AA Alyabyeva, joalo-joalo), ho fapana ha sehlooho "Carnival of Venice" ea H. Paganini, e bapala ka mokhoa oa polyphonic ho lihlooho tsa setso sa Russia ("Etude in Fugue Style" C-dur, Fughetta, joalo-joalo). Mosebetsi oa Dubuc, haholo-holo lilemong tsa bo-40 le tsa bo-50, o ne o bontša tse ling tsa litšobotsi tsa mokhoa o hlahang oa piano oa Russia oa mehleng eo, o neng o itšetlehile ka pina ea pina ea batho ba sa rutehang le lerato la litoropong (ka linako tse ling katara-gypsy). O sebelisitse haholo lihlooho tsa lerato tsa AE Varlamov le AA Alyabyev likotong tsa piano tsa hae. 'Mino oa piano oa Dubuc oa nako ena o ile oa nka likarolo tsa lerato tsa mosebetsi oa MI Glinka le J. Field. Lipineng tsa hae tse ngata tsa lerato le tsa marato (ho kenyeletsoa mantsoe a AB Koltsov, P. Beranger) Dubuc o ile a akaretsa lipina le lipina tsa morethetho tsa bophelo le puo ea 'mino oa Moscow.

Dubuc ke mongoli oa lingoliloeng bakeng sa piano (2 sb.) ea lipina le lerato la li-gypsies tsa Moscow, sb. "Pokello ea Lipina tsa Serussia tse nang le Phapang bakeng sa Piano" (1855), pl. salon fp. e bapala ka mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng e tsebahalang Moscow. morena-bureaucratic, mohoebi le bonono. tikoloho. O ngotse sekolo "Piano Playing Technique" (1866), pokello ea likotoana tsa piano bakeng sa ba qalang "Children's Musical Evening" (1881) le litemoso tsa J. Field ("Libuka tsa Beke", St. Petersburg, 1848, December) .

B. Yu. Delson