Alexander von Zemlinsky |

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Mokhanni le moqapi oa Austria. Pole ka bochaba. Ka 1884-89 o ile a ithuta Setsing sa Conservatory sa Vienna le A. Door (piano), F. Krenn (tumellano le counterpoint), R. le JN Fuksov (seqapi). Ka 1900-03 e ne e le mokhanni oa Karlsteater e Vienna.

Likamano tsa botsoalle li ile tsa amahanya Zemlinsky le A. Schoenberg, eo, joaloka EV Korngold, e neng e le seithuti sa hae. Ka 1904, Zemlinsky le Schoenberg ba ile ba hlophisa "Mokhatlo oa Baqapi" Vienna ho ntšetsa pele 'mino oa baqapi ba mehleng ea kajeno.

Ka 1904-07 e ne e le mokhanni oa pele oa Volksoper Vienna. Ka 1907-08 e ne e le mokhanni oa Vienna Court Opera. Ka 1911-27 o ile a etella pele New German Theater e Prague. Ho tloha ka 1920 o ile a ruta ho qapa Sekolong sa 'Mino sa Jeremane sebakeng se le seng (ka 1920 le 1926 e ne e le moreketoro). Ka 1927-33 e ne e le mokhanni oa Kroll Opera Berlin, ka 1930-33 - ho State Opera le mosuoe Sekolong se Phahameng sa 'Mino sebakeng se le seng. Ka 1928 le lilemong tsa bo-30. o ile a etela USSR. Ka 1933 o ile a khutlela Vienna. Ho tloha ka 1938 o ne a lula USA.

Joaloka moqapi, o ile a iponahatsa ka ho hlaka mofuteng oa opera. Mosebetsi oa Zemlinsky o ile oa susumetsoa ke R. Strauss, F. Schreker, G. Mahler. Mokhoa oa 'mino oa moqapi o khetholloa ka molumo o matla oa maikutlo le ho rarahana ho lumellanang.

Yu. V. Kreinina

Liqapi:

opereishene - Zarema (e thehiloeng papaling ea R. Gottshall "Rose of the Caucasus", 1897, Munich), E kile ea e-ba (Es war einmal, 1900, Vienna), Magic Gorge (Der Traumgörge, 1906), Ba lumelisoa ke liaparo. (Kleider machen Leute, e thehiloeng paleng e khutšoanyane ea G. Keller, 1910, Vienna; khatiso ea 2nd 1922, Prague), tlokotsi ea Florentine (Eine florentinische Tragödie, e thehiloeng papaling ea lebitso le tšoanang la O. Wilde, 1917, Stuttgart) , pale e bohloko ea tšōmo Dwarf (Der Zwerg, e thehiloeng pale ea "Birthday Infanta Wilde, 1922, Cologne), Chalk Circle (Der Kreidekreis, 1933, Zurich), King Kandol (König Kandaules, ka A. Gide, hoo e ka bang ka 1934, ha e e-so qete); ballet Heart of Glass ( Das gläserne Herz, e thehiloeng ho The Triumph of Time ka X. Hofmannsthal, 1904); bakeng sa okhestra – 2 symphonies (1891, 1896?), symphonietta (1934), comic overture to the Ofterdingen Ring (1895), suite (1895), fantasy The Little Mermaid (Die Seejungfrau, after HK Andersen, 1905); e sebeletsa batho ba binang ba le bang, k'hoaere le 'mino oa liletsa; li-ensembles tsa liletsa tsa kamore; mmino wa piano; lipina.