Anton Ivanovich Bartsal |

Anton Bartsal

Anton Ivanovich Bartsal ke sebini sa opera sa Czech le Serussia (tenor), sebini sa konsarete, motsamaisi oa opera, mosuoe oa mantsoe.

O hlahile ka la 25 May, 1847 České Budějovice, South Bohemia, eo hona joale e leng Czech Republic.

Ka 1865 o ile a kena Vienna Court Opera School, ha a ntse a ea litlelaseng tsa 'mino le phatlalatso ea Moprofesa Ferchtgot-Tovochovsky Setsing sa Conservatory sa Vienna.

Bartsal o ile a qala ka July 4, 1867 kopanong ea Great Singing Society e Vienna. Selemong sona seo o ile a etsa qalo ea hae (karolo ea Alamir ka Belisarius ka G. Donizetti) sethaleng sa Provisional Theater Prague, moo a ileng a etsa ho fihlela ka 1870 ka li-opera tsa baqapi ba Mafora le ba Mataliana, hammoho le moqapi oa Czech B. . Smetana. Moetsi oa pele oa karolo ea Vitek (Dalibor ka B. Smetana; 1868, Prague).

Ka 1870, ka taletso ea mokhanni oa k’hoaere Y. Golitsyn, o ile a etela Russia le k’hoaere ea hae. Ho tloha selemong sona seo o ne a lula Russia. O entse qalo ea hae e le Masaniello (Fenella, kapa Mute from Portici by D. Aubert) ho Kyiv Opera (1870, entreprise FG Berger), moo a ileng a etsa ho fihlela 1874, hammoho le sehleng sa 1875-1876 le leetong la ho etela. 1879.

Nakong ea lehlabula la 1873 le 1874, hammoho le nako ea 1877-1978, o ile a bina Odessa Opera.

Ka October 1874 o ile a qala ho bapala opera "Faust" ea Ch. Gounod (Faust) sethaleng sa St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theater. Moqapi oa lebaleng lena la liketsahalo nakong ea 1877-1878. Ka 1875 o ile a etsa litšoantšo tse peli St. Petersburg ho tloha opera "Bosiu ba Keresemese" ea N. Lysenko.

Ka 1878-1902 e ne e le sebini, 'me ka 1882-1903 hape e le mookameli ea ka sehloohong oa Moscow Bolshoi Theater. Sebapali sa pele sethaleng sa Serussia sa likarolo tsa Wagner's operas Walter von der Vogelweide ("Tannhäuser"), le Mime ("Siegfried"), Richard ka opera Un ballo ka maschera ka G. Verdi), hammoho le Prince Yuri ( "Princess Ostrovskaya" G. Vyazemsky, 1882), Cantor oa synagoge ("Uriel Acosta" ka V. Serova, 1885), Hermit ("Dream on the Volga" by AS Arensky, 1890). O ile a phetha karolo ea Sinodal ("Demon" ka A. Rubinstein, 1879), Radamès ("Aida" ka G. Verdi, 1879), Duke ("Rigoletto" ka G. Verdi, ka Serussia, 1879), Tannhäuser (" Tannhäuser" ka R. Wagner, 1881), Prince Vasily Shuisky ("Boris Godunov" ka M. Mussorgsky, khatiso ea bobeli, 1888), Deforge ("Dubrovsky" ka E. Napravnik, 1895), Finn ("Ruslan le Ludmila" ka M. Glinka), Prince ("Mermaid" ka A. Dargomyzhsky), Faust ("Faust" ka Ch. Gounod), Arnold ("William Bolella" ka G. Rossini), Eleazar ("Zhidovka" ka JF Halevi) , Bogdan Sobinin ("Bophelo bakeng sa Tsar" ka M. Glinka), Bayan ("Ruslan le Lyudmila" ka M. Glinka), Andrey Morozov ("Oprichnik" ka P. Tchaikovsky), Trike ("Eugene Onegin" ka P. Tchaikovsky) , Tsar Berendey (The Snow Maiden ka N. Rimsky-Korsakov), Achior (Judith ka A. Serov), Count Almaviva (The Barber of Seville ka G. Rossini), Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni ka WA Mozart, 1882) , Max ("Free Shooter" ka KM Weber), Raoul de Nangi ("Huguenots" ka J. Meyerbeer, 1879), Robert ("Robert the Devil" ka J. Meyerbeer, 1880), Vasco da Gama (“The African Woman” by G. Meyerbeer), Fra Diavolo (“Fra Diavolo, or the Hotel in Terracina” by D. Aubert), Fenton (“Gossips of Windsor” by O. Nicolai), Alfred ("La Traviata" ka G. Verdi) , Manrico ("Troubadour" ka G. Verdi).

O ile a etsa li-opera tse mashome a mane a metso e robeli sethaleng sa Theatre ea Bolshoi ea Moscow. E ne e le karolo ea lihlahisoa tsohle tse ncha tsa li-opera tsa nako eo sethaleng sa Bolshoi Theater. Motsamaisi oa lihlahisoa tsa pele tsa li-operas: "Mazepa" ea P. Tchaikovsky (1884), "Cherevichki" ka P. Tchaikovsky (1887), "Uriel Acosta" ka V. Serova (1885), "Taras Bulba" ka V. Kashperov ( 1887), "Mary oa Burgundy" ka PI Blaramberg (1888), "Rolla" ka A. Simon (1892), "Mokete oa Beltasar" ka A. Koreshchenko (1892), "Aleko" ka SV Rachmaninov (1893), " Pina ea Lerato le Hlollang” ka A. Simon (1897). Motsamaisi oa sethaleng oa li-opera Mosali oa Afrika ka J. Meyerbeer (1883), Maccabees ka A. Rubinstein (1883), Batho ba Nizhny Novgorod ka E. Napravnik (1884), Cordelia ka N. Solovyov (1886) ), "Tamara" ka B. Fitingof-Schel (1887), “Mephistopheles” ka A. Boito (1887), “Harold” ka E. Napravnik (1888), “Boris Godunov” ka M. Mussorgsky (khatiso ea bobeli , 1888), Lohengrin ka R. . Wagner (1889), The Magic Flute ka WA Mozart (1889), The Enchantress ka P. Tchaikovsky (1890), Othello ka J. Verdi (1891), The Queen of Spades ka P. Tchaikovsky (1891), Lakmé ka L. Delibes (1892), Pagliacci ka R. Leoncavallo (1893), Snow Maiden ka N. Rimsky -Korsakov (1893), "Iolanta" ka P. Tchaikovsky (1893), "Romeo le Juliet" ka Ch. Gounod (1896), "Prince Igor" ka A. Borodin (1898), "The Night Before Merry Christmas" ea N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1898), "Carmen" ea J. Bizet (1898), "Pagliacci" ea R. . Leoncavallo (1893), “Siegfried” ea R. Wagner (ka Serussia, 1894 .), “Medici” ea R. Leoncavallo (1894), “Henry VIII” ea C. Saint-Saens (1897), “Trojans in Carthage ” ka G. Berlioz (1899), “The Flying Dutchman” ka R. Wagner (1902), “Don Giovanni” ka WA ​​Mozart (1882), “Fra Diavolo, kapa Hotel in Terracina” D Ober (1882), "Ruslan le Lyudmila" ka M. Glinka (1882), "Eugene Onegin" ka P. Tchaikovsky (1883 le 1889), "The Barber of Seville" ka G. Rossini (1883), "William Bolella" ka G. Rossini ( 1883), "Lebitla la Askold" ka A. Verstovsky (1883), "Lebotho la Lira" ka A. Serov (1884), "Zhidovka" ka JF Halevi (1885) .), "Free Shooter" ka KM Weber (1886), "Robert the Devil" ka J. Meyerbeer (1887), "Rogneda" ka A. Serov (1887 le 1897), "Fenella, kapa Mute from Portici" ka D. Aubert (1887), "Lucia di Lammermoor" ka G. Donizetti (1890), "John oa Leiden ” / “Prophet” ka J. Meyerbeer (1890 le 1901), “Un ballo ka masquerade “G. Verdi (1891), "Bophelo bakeng sa Tsar" M. Glinka (1892), "Huguenots" ea J. Meyerbeer (1895), "Tannhäuser" ea R. Wagner (1898), "Pebble » S. Moniuszko (1898).

Ka 1881 o ile a etela Weimar, moo a ileng a bina opera Zhydovka ea JF Halévy.

Bartsal o sebelitse haholo joalo ka sebini sa konsarete. Selemo se seng le se seng o ne a etsa likarolo tsa 'mino ka oratorios ea J. Bach, G. Handel, F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, WA ​​Mozart (Requiem, e tsamaisoang ke M. Balakirev, hammoho le A. Krutikova, VI Raab, II Palechek) , G. Verdi (Requiem, February 26, 1898, Moscow, hammoho le E. Lavrovskaya, IF Butenko, M. Palace, e khannoang ke MM Ippolitov-Ivanov), L Beethoven (9th symphony, April 7, 1901 ha ho buloa ho hoholo ea Holo e Khōlō ea Conservatory ea Moscow e kopane le M. Budkevich, E. Zbrueva, V. Petrov, e tsamaisoang ke V. Safonov). O ile a fana ka likonsarete Moscow, St. Petersburg.

Repertoire ea hae ea kamore e ne e akarelletsa lerato la M. Glinka, M. Mussorgsky, P. Tchaikovsky, R. Schumann, L. Beethoven, hammoho le lipina tsa setso sa Serussia, Seserbia, Seczech.

Kyiv, Bartsal o ile a kenya letsoho likonsarete tsa Russia Musical Society le likonsarete tsa mongoli oa N. Lysenko. Ka 1871, likonsarete tsa Slavic sethaleng sa Kopano ea Botlotlehi ea Kyiv, o ile a bina lipina tsa setso tsa Czech ka moaparo oa naha.

Ka 1878 o ile a etela le likonsarete Rybinsk, Kostroma, Vologda, Kazan, Samara.

Ka 1903, Bartsal o ile a fumana tlotla ea Honored Artist of the Imperial Theatres.

Ka 1875-1976 o ile a ruta ka Kiev Musical College. Ka 1898-1916 le 1919-1921 e ne e le moprofesa Moscow Conservatory (mopina a le mong le hlooho ea sehlopha sa opera) le Sekolong sa 'Mino le Drama ea Moscow Philharmonic Society. Har'a liithuti tsa Bartsal ke libini Vasily Petrov, Alexander Altshuller, Pavel Rumyantsev, N. Belevich, M. Vinogradskaya, R. Vladimirova, A. Draculi, O. Dresden, S. Zimin, P. Ikonnikov, S. Lysenkova, M. Malinin, S. Morozovskaya, M. Nevmerzhitskaya, A. Ya. Porubinovskiy, M. Stashinskaya, V. Tomskiy, T. Chaplinskaya, S. Engel-Kron.

Ka 1903 Bartsal o ile a tloha sethaleng. E kenelletse mesebetsing ea konsarete le ea ho ruta.

Ka 1921, Anton Ivanovich Bartsal o ile a ea Jeremane bakeng sa phekolo, moo a ileng a hlokahala.

Bartsal o ne a e-na le lentsoe le matla le nang le "matte" e monate ea timbre, eo ka mebala ea eona e leng ea baritone tenors. Ts'ebetso ea hae e ne e khetholloa ka mokhoa o hlakileng oa lentsoe (o ile a sebelisa falsetto ka bohlale), ponahalo ea sefahleho e hlalosang maikutlo, 'mino o monate, ho qeta lintlha tse ngata, ho bua ka mokhoa o hlakileng le ho bapala ho susumetsang. O ile a iponahatsa a khanya ka ho khetheha meketeng e ikhethang. Har'a mefokolo, batho ba mehleng ea kajeno ba ne ba bolela hore mantsoe a joalo a ne a thibela ho thehoa ha litšoantšo tsa Serussia, le ts'ebetso ea melodramatic.