Boston Symphony Orchestra |

Boston Symphony Orchestra

E 'ngoe ea liletsa tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa symphony United States. E thehiloe ka 1881 ke mohlokomeli G. Lee Higginson. Sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa se ne se kenyelletsa libini tse tšoanelehang tse tsoang Austria le Jeremane (qalong e ne e le libini tse 60, hamorao hoo e ka bang 100). Konsarete ea pele ea Boston Symphony Orchestra tlas'a tataiso ea mokhanni G. Henschel e ile ea etsahala ka 1881 Holong ea 'Mino ea Boston. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo The Boston Symphony Orchestra e ne e etelletsoe pele ke bakhanni ba latelang: V. Guericke (1884-89; 1898-1906), A. Nikish (1889-93), E. Paur (1893-98). Ho tloha ka 1900, sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa se 'nile sa bina ka linako tsohle Holong ea Symphony. Ntho ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea bokhoni ba ho bapala ba Boston Symphony Orchestra e ne e le mosebetsi oa K. Mook, ea ileng a etella pele sehlopha ka 1906-18 (ka khefu; ka 1908-12 mookameli oa 'mino M. Fidler). Ka mor'a lefu la Higginson, ea neng a tšehetsa mesebetsi ea sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa ka lichelete, ho ile ha thehoa Boto ea Baokameli. Nakong ea 1918-19, Boston Symphony Orchestra e ne e sebetsa tlas'a letsoho. A. Rabo, o ile a nkeloa sebaka ke P. Monteux (1919-24), ea ileng a tlatsa sehlopha sa ’mino oa liletsa haholo-holo ka mesebetsi ea ’mino oa Sefora oa kajeno.

Mahlohonolo a Boston Symphony Orchestra e amahanngoa le SA Koussevitsky, ea e etelletseng pele ka lilemo tse 25 (1924-49). O ile a amohela litšobotsi tsa mokhoa oa ho bapala oa liletsa, a kenya mesebetsi e mengata ea 'mino oa Serussia ka har'a repertoire. (The Boston Symphony Orchestra ke e mong oa bafetoleli ba pele ba mosebetsi oa PI Tchaikovsky USA). Ka bohato ba Koussevitzky, Boston Symphony Orchestra ka lekhetlo la pele e ile ea etsa mesebetsi e mengata ea baqapi ba mehleng ea kajeno - SS Prokofiev, A. Honegger, P. Hindemith, IF Stravinsky, B. Bartok, DD Shostakovich, hammoho le bangoli ba Amerika - A. Copland, W. Piston, W. Shumen le ba bang. Koussevitzky o ile a hlophisa Mokete oa Berkshire oa libeke tse tšeletseng Tanglewood (Massachusetts), moo Boston Symphony Orchestra e neng e bapala teng. Ka 1949-62 sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa se ne se tsamaisoa ke S. Munsch, a nkeloa sebaka ke E. Leinsdorf (ho tloha ka 1962). Ho tloha ka 1969, Boston Symphony Orchestra e 'nile ea etelloa pele ke W. Steinberg. Li-conductor tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa linaha tse fapaneng - E. Ansermet, B. Walter, G. Wood, A. Casella le ba bang, hammoho le baqapi - AK Glazunov, V. d'Andy, R. Strauss, D. Milhaud , O. Respighi , M. Ravel, SS Prokofiev le ba bang.

Nako ea Boston Symphony Orchestra e qala ka Mphalane ho isa bohareng ba Phato selemo se seng le se seng 'me e kenyelletsa likonsarete tse fetang 70. Hangata (ho tloha 1900) ho tšoaroa likonsarete tsa lehlabula tsa sechaba, tse bitsoang. Boston Pops, e nang le hoo e ka bang. Libini tse 50 tsa sehlopha sa ’mino oa liletsa (ho tloha ka 1930 A. Fidler o ile a tsamaisa mananeo ana a ratoang). Boston Symphony Orchestra e boetse e na le letoto la likonsarete metseng e meholo ea US, 'me e tsamaile linaheng tse ling ho tloha ka 1952 (USSR ka 1956).

MM Yakovlev

Batsamaisi ba 'mino ba sehlopha sa liletsa:

1881-1884 - George Henschel 1884-1889 - Wilhelm Guericke 1889-1893 - Arthur Nikisch 1893-1898 - Emil Paur 1898-1906 - Wilhelm Guericke 1906- Muck-1908-1908 Max-1912 Karl-1912 Fickle 1918 - 1918 Max-1919 Karl-1919 - 1924 Karl-1924-1949 Max-1949 196 - Henri Rabaud 1962-1969 - Pierre Monteux 1969-1972 - Sergei Koussevitzky 1973-2002 - Charles Munch 2004-2011 - Erich Leinsdorf 2014-XNUMX - William Steijinberg XNUMX OXNUMX Levis XNUMX James - Nelson OXNUMX Levis XNUMX