Philadelphia Orchestra |

Philadelphia Orchestra

E 'ngoe ea lihlopha tse ka sehloohong tsa liletsa tsa symphony United States. E thehiloe ka 1900 ke mokhanni F. Schel motheong oa li-semi-professional le tse sa rutehang tse neng li le teng Philadelphia ho tloha bofelong ba lekholo la bo18 la lilemo. Konsarete ea pele ea Philadelphia Orchestra e ile ea etsahala ka la 16 Pulungoana, 1900 tlas'a tataiso ea Schel ka ho nka karolo ha sebapali sa piano O. Gabrilovich, ea ileng a etsa Concerto ea Pele ea Piano ea Tchaikovsky le Orchestra.

Qalong, Philadelphia Orchestra e ne e e-na le libini tse ka bang 80, sehlopha se ile sa fana ka likonsarete tsa 6 ka selemo; Linakong tse 'maloa tse latelang, sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa se ile sa eketseha ho ba libini tse 100, palo ea likonsarete e ile ea nyolohela ho 44 ka selemo.

Karolong ea 1st ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, sehlopha sa Philadelphia Orchestra se ne se tsamaisoa ke F. Weingartner, SV Rachmaninov, R. Strauss, E. d'Albert, I. Hoffmann, M. Sembrich, SV Rachmaninov, K. Sen -Sans, E. .Isai, F. Kreisler, J. Thibaut le ba bang. Ka mor'a lefu la Shel (1907), sehlopha sa Philadelphia Orchestra se ne se etelletsoe pele ke K. Polig.

Khōlo e potlakileng ea tsebo ea ho bapala ea sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa e amahanngoa le lebitso la L. Stokowski, ea ileng a e etella pele ho tloha ka 1912. Stokowski o ile a finyella katoloso ea lipina le ho khothalletsa 'mino oa kajeno ka mafolofolo. Tlas'a tataiso ea hae, mesebetsi e mengata e ile ea etsoa USA ka lekhetlo la pele, ho akarelletsa le 3rd Symphony ea Scriabin (1915). 8th - Mahler (1918), Alpine - R. Strauss (1916), 5th, 6th le 7th symphonies of Sibelius (1926), 1st - Shostakovich (1928), palo ea mesebetsi ea IF Stravinsky, SV Rachmaninov.

Philadelphia Orchestra e fetohile e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tse ka sehloohong United States. Ho tloha 1931 Y. Ormandy o ile a sebetsa nako le nako le sehlopha sa Philadelphia Orchestra, ka 1936 e ile ea e-ba mokhanni oa eona oa ka ho sa feleng, 'me ka nako ea 1938/39 o ile a nkela Stokowski sebaka sa mokhanni ea ka sehloohong.

Ka mor'a Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše ea 2-1939, sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa sa Philadelphia se ile sa fumana botumo ba e' ngoe ea lihlopha tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa liletsa lefatšeng. Ka 45 sehlopha se ile sa etela Great Britain, ka 1950 se ile sa etela Europe, ka 1955 se ile sa fana ka likonsarete tse 1958 ho USSR (Moscow, Leningrad, Kyiv), e lateloa ke maeto a mangata linaheng tse ngata tsa lefats'e.

Kamohelo e akaretsang ea Philadelphia Orchestra e tlisitse phetheho ea papali ea sebini se seng le se seng, khokahanyo e kopaneng, mofuta o pharalletseng ka ho fetesisa. Li-conductor tse kholo ka ho fetisisa le li-soloist tsa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa libini tse ka sehloohong tsa libini tsa Soviet, li sebelisane le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa: EG Gilels le DF Oistrakh ba ile ba qala ka eona USA, LB Kogan, Yu. Kh. Temirkanov hangata e etsoa.

Philadelphia Orchestra e fana ka likonsarete tse ka bang 130 ka selemo; nakong ea mariha li tšoareloa holong ea Academy of Music (litulo tse 3000), lehlabuleng - lebaleng la lipapali la ka ntle "Robin Hood Dell".

MM Yakovlev

Batsamaisi ba mmino:

• Fritz Scheel (1900-1907)
• Karl Polig (1908-1912)
• Leopold Stokowski (1912-1938)
• Eugene Ormandy (1936-1980, lilemo tse peli tsa pele le Stokowski)
• Riccardo Muti (1980-1992)
• Wolfgang Sawallisch (1993-2003)
• Christoph Eschenbach (2003-2008)
• Charles Dutoit (2008-2010)
• Yannick Neze-Seguin (ho tloha 2010)

Setšoantšo: Philadelphia Orchestra e etelletsoeng pele ke Yannick Nézet-Séguin (Ryan Donnell)