Borokho holim'a katara

Li-guitar tse qalang ha li tsebe kamehla hore na likarolo tsa seletsa li bitsoa eng le hore na li etselitsoe eng. Ka mohlala, borokho ba katara ke eng, bo rarolla mesebetsi efe.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, tsebo ea likarolo tsa likarolo tsohle le likopano e thusa ho ntlafatsa tokiso, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo haholo ha ho bapala, le ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea seletsa.

Borokho ba katara ke eng

Borokho ke lebitso le fuoeng borokho kapa sale bakeng sa katara ea motlakase. Ka nako e le 'ngoe e etsa mesebetsi e mengata:

• e sebetsa e le ntho ea tšehetso bakeng sa ho kopanya likhoele (eseng bakeng sa mehlala eohle);
• e fana ka phetoho ea bophahamo ba ho phahama ha likhoele ka holim'a letlapa la menoana;
• e abela likhoele ka bophara;
• e laolang sekala.

Ho phaella moo, borokho ba katara ea motlakase bo etsa mosebetsi oa phetoho e boreleli ea molumo, oo ho oona ho nang le lever e khethehileng le ho emisoa ha selemo. Sena e kanna ea se be meralo kaofela, mefuta e meng e kentsoe ka thata 'me ha e khone ho sisinyeha.

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea marokho a katara a motlakase a tsitsitseng kapa a tsamaisoang. Ha e le hantle, ho sebelisoa meralo e 4 feela ea motheo, tse ling kaofela ha lia tloaeleha. A re ke re li shebisise haholoanyane:

Li-breeches tse tsitsitseng

Meralo ea borokho e tsitsitseng e ile ea sebelisoa pele ho likatara tsa Gibson Les Paul, hamorao ho Fenders le likatara tse ling. Mehlala:

• tune-o-matic. Ha e le hantle, ena ke nut , e nang le li-screws tsa ho lokisa ho tsamaisa likariki ho ea pele le morao (ho fetola tekanyo), le ho phahamisa borokho bohle holimo (ho fetola bophahamo). TOM (joalokaha tune-o-matic e bitsoa ho nolofatsa) e sebelisoa hammoho le mohatla o bitsoang stopbar;
• moqomo wa koporo. Ona ke borokho bo bonolo bo sebelisoang ho likatara tsa Fender Telecaster le likopi tsa bona tsa morao-rao. E fapane le palo ea likoloi - ka moralo oa setso ho na le tse tharo feela tsa tsona, e le 'ngoe bakeng sa likhoele tse peli. Ha e kopane, e sebetsa e le foreime bakeng sa pickup ea borokho;
• hardtail. E na le makareche a 6 a kentsoeng holim'a poleiti e kentsoeng ka thata mokatong. Karolo e ka morao e kobehile 'me e sebetsa e le lefito la ho tiisa likhoele, hammoho le ho tšehetsa likurufu tsa tokiso.

Ho na le liqapi tse ling tse sa tloaelehang haholo. Baetsi ba leka ho ntlafatsa borokho ka ho iketsetsa meralo ea bona.

Tremolo

Tremolo ha se lebitso le nepahetseng bakeng sa borokho bo ka fetolang molumo oa likhoele ha o sebelisa lehare le khethehileng. Sena se fana ka melodiousness, se u lumella ho etsa melumo e fapaneng, ho hlabolla molumo. Meetso e Tloaelehileng:

• tremolo . Ka ntle, e shebahala joaloka teil e thata, empa e tlatsitsoe ka protrusion e tsoang ka tlase bakeng sa ho kenya lever. Ho phaella moo, tšepe ea tšepe e khomaretsoe ho tloha ka tlaase - keel, eo likhoele li fetisitsoeng ka eona. Karolo e ka tlaase e kopantsoe le liliba tse tsitsitseng ka mokotleng o khethehileng ka morao ho nyeoe. Liliba li leka-lekanya tsitsipano ea likhoele 'me li u lumella ho khutlela tsamaisong ka mor'a ho sebelisa lever. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea tremolo , bakeng sa ho kenya likatara tse kang Stratocaster, Les Paul le mehlala e meng;
• Floyd (Floyd Rose). Ena ke phetoho e ntlafetseng ea tremolo , e se nang mefokolo ea moralo oa setso. Mona, likhoele li tsitsitsoe holim'a linate tsa molala, 'me li-screws tse khethehileng li kenngoa bakeng sa tokiso. Floyd ha a khone ho theola sistimi feela, empa hape le ho e phahamisa ka molumo oa ½, kapa ka molumo o felletseng;
• Bigsby. Ena ke mokhoa oa khale oa tremolo o sebelisoang ho likatara tsa Gretch, Gibsons tsa khale, joalo-joalo. Ho fapana le mefuta e mecha, Bigsby ha e u lumelle ho theola tsamaiso e tlaase haholo, e lekanyelitsoeng feela ho vibrato e tloaelehileng. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho matha ha eona hantle le ponahalo e tiileng, libini li atisa ho e kenya liletsa tsa bona (mohlala, Telecasters kapa Les Pauls).

Hangata ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-floyds, tse ekelitseng ho nepahala ha tokiso le ho fokotsa katara.

Tokiso ea Borokho ba Guitar

Borokho ba katara ea motlakase bo hloka tokiso e itseng. E etsoa ho latela mofuta le kaho ea borokho. A re hlahlobeng mokhoa ona ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane:

Ho tla batloa eng

Ho lokisa borokho hangata ho sebelisoa:

• linotlolo tsa hex tse tlang le borokho (ka katara ha u reka);
• sefapano kapa screwdriver e otlolohileng;
• lithapo (tse sebetsang bakeng sa ho loma lipheletsong tsa likhoele kapa bakeng sa liketso tse ling).

Ka linako tse ling lisebelisoa tse ling lia hlokahala haeba mathata a hlaha nakong ea ho seta.

Algorithm ea mohato ka mohato

Karolo e ka sehloohong ea tokiso ea borokho ke ho lokisa bolelele ba likhoele ka holim'a fretboard le ho lokisa sekala. Mokhoa:

• ka pono fumana bophahamo ba likhoele sebakeng sa 12-15 frets. Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke 2 mm, empa ka linako tse ling u tlameha ho phahamisa likhoele hanyane ka hanyane. Leha ho le joalo, ho phahamisa haholo ho etsa hore ho be thata ho bapala 'me katara e emisa ho haha;
• hlahloba boemo ba sekala. Ho etsa sena, o lokela ho bapisa bophahamo ba harmonic, e nkiloeng ka khoele ea 12, ka molumo oa khoele e hatelitsoeng. Haeba e phahame ho feta harmonic, koloi e borokhong e tlosoa hanyenyane ho tloha molaleng a, 'me haeba e le tlase, e sebelisoa ka tsela e fapaneng;
• Tremolo tuning ke karolo e thata ka ho fetisisa. hantle, ka mor'a ho sebelisa lever, tsamaiso e lokela ho tsosolosoa ka ho feletseng. Ha e le hantle, sena hase kamehla se etsahalang. Hoa hlokahala ho tlotsa lithapo tsa likhoele holim'a seila ka grease ea graphite, le ho lokisa tsitsipano ea liliba tlas'a tremolo keel. Hangata ba batla hore borokho bo robale holim'a 'mele oa katara, empa ho na le batho ba ratang "ho sisinya" lengolo le nang le lever holimo.

Tremolo tuning ha se ea motho e mong le e mong, ka linako tse ling libini tse qalang li e thibela feela ho boloka katara e ntse e lla. Leha ho le joalo, motho ha aa lokela ho nyahama - tremolo e sebetsa hantle bakeng sa masters ntle le ho tlosa sesebelisoa. U hloka tsebo ea ho sebetsana le ntho ena, e tla tla le nako.

Kakaretso ea marokho a likatara

Nahana ka mehlala e 'maloa ea borokho bakeng sa hae, e ka rekoang lebenkeleng la rona la Inthaneteng Pupil :

• SCHALLER 12090200 (45061) GTM CH . Ena ke khale TOM tloha Shaller;
• Signum Schaller 12350400 . Ka ntle, borokho bona bo tšoana le TOM, empa bo na le phapang ea motheo, kaha e boetse e le mohlokomeli oa likhoele;
• Schaller 13050537 . Vintage tremolo ea mofuta oa setso. Mohlala oa liboutu tse peli o nang le litulo tsa rolara;
• Schaller Tremolo 2000 13060437 . Phetoho ea morao-rao ea tremolo. Moetso ona o pentiloe o motšo;
• Schaller 3D-6 Piezo 12190300 . E 'ngoe ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea hardtail e nang le sensor ea piezoelectric;
• Schaller LockMeister 13200242.12, ka ho le letšehali. Floyd katara e ka letsohong le letšehali e nang le chrome le poleiti e thata ea tšepe.

Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-floyds tse entsoeng ka mebala e fapaneng ka har'a assortment ea lebenkele. Ho hlakisa litšenyehelo tsa bona le ho rarolla mathata mabapi le phumano, ka kopo ikopanye le molaoli.

Ho akaretsa

Borokho ba katara bo etsa mesebetsi e mengata ea bohlokoa ka nako e le 'ngoe. Seletsa katara se tlameha ho se letsa le ho se fetola e le hore sesebelisoa se lule se le hantle 'me se fana ka matšeliso a mangata ha se bapala. Ho rekisoa ho na le mehlala e 'maloa e fapaneng ka moralo le ts'ebetso. Mefuta e meng e ka nkela sebaka, empa bakeng sa sena o tla hloka ho fetohela ho setsebi sa katara.