Carl Czerny |
Carl Czerny
Czech ka bochaba. Mora le seithuti sa piano le mosuoe Wenzel (Wenceslas) Czerny (1750-1832). O ile a ithuta piano le L. Beethoven (1800-03). O 'nile a etsa ho tloha ha a le lilemo li 9. Ho thehoa ha Czerny e le setšoantšisi ho ile ha susumetsoa ke IN Hummel, e le mosuoe - ke M. Clementi. Ntle le maeto a nakoana a konsarete ho ea Leipzig (1836), Paris le London (1837), hammoho le ketelo ea Odessa (1846), o ile a sebetsa Vienna. Czerny o thehile e 'ngoe ea likolo tse kholo tsa piano tsa halofo ea pele ea lekholo la 1th. Har’a liithuti ke F. Liszt, S. Thalberg, T. Döhler, T. Kullak, T. Leshetitsky.
O ngotse mesebetsi e mengata bakeng sa lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa batšoantšisi le mefuta e fapa-fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le tse halalelang (masepala a 24, litlhoko tse 4, lihlopha tse 300, li-offertorias, joalo-joalo), lipina tsa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa, liletsa tsa liletsa tsa kamore, libini, lipina tsa pina e le' ngoe le tse 'maloa. mantsoe le linomoro tsa 'mino bakeng sa litšoantšiso tsa terama. Tse tsebahalang haholo ke mesebetsi ea Czerny bakeng sa pianoforte; tse ling tsa tsona li sebelisa melodi ea Seczech (“Ho fapana ha sehlooho sa Seczech sa pele” – “Variations sur un theme original de Boheme”; “Check folk song with variations” – “Böhmisches Volkslied mit Variationen”). Mesebetsi e mengata ea Czerny e ile ea sala e ngotsoe ka letsoho (li bolokiloe polokelong ea litlaleho tsa Mokhatlo oa Metsoalle ea 'Mino oa Vienna).
Tlatsetso ea Czerny ho lingoliloeng tse rutang le tsa thuto bakeng sa piano e bohlokoa haholo. O na le lithupelo le lithupelo tse ngata, tseo ho tsona a hlophisitseng likoleke, likolo, ho kenyeletsoa le lipina tsa mathata a fapaneng, tse reretsoeng ho laola ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho bapala piano le ho thusa ho thella le ho matlafatsa menoana. Pokello ea hae "Big Piano School" op. 500 e na le litataiso tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa le tlatsetso e qaqileng e nehetsoeng tšebetsong ea lipina tsa khale le tse ncha tsa piano - "Die Kunst des Vortrags der dlteren und neueren Klavierkompositionen" (c. 1846).
Czerny o na le likhatiso tsa mesebetsi e mengata ea piano, ho kenyeletsoa Well-Tempered Clavier ea JS Bach le sonatas ea D. Scarlatti, hammoho le lingoliloeng tsa piano tsa li-operas, oratorios, symphonies le overtures bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea 2-4 ea matsoho le bakeng sa 8- manual. bakeng sa piano tse 2. Libuka tsa hae tse fetang 1000 li hatisitsoe.
Lingoliloeng: Terentyeva H., Karl Czerny le lithuto tsa hae, L., 1978.
Ee. I. Milshtein
