Liholo tsa konsarete |

Liholo tsa likonsarete ke libaka tse reretsoeng ho bapala 'mino sechabeng. lihlahisoa, tse hlomelitsoeng ka mokhoa o loketseng le tse fihlelang litlhoko tse itseng tsa acoustic. le ditlhoko tsa meralo. Ketsahalo Ho. - sephetho sa tlhaho istorich. ntshetsopele ya mmino. setso ka con. 17 - kopa. Lekholo la bo18 la lilemo Haeba nakong e fetileng litsi isp. mmino e ne e le dikereke, matlo a borena, dipharishe. t-ry, ea phahameng. salons fumaneha bakeng sa ho tšela e fokolang. sedikadikwe sa batho, ka nako eo ha bourgeoisie e ntse e hola. sechaba conc. bamameli ba ile ba qala ho atolosa haholo, ho ne ho e-na le conc. mekhatlo e neng e hlophisa litšoantšiso tse tloaelehileng tsa lihlopha le batho ba binang ba le bang sebakeng sa barekisi. le mekhatlo ea mesebetsi ea matsoho, liholo tsa lihotele le lireschorente, hammoho le meahong ea liholo tsa opera. Ea pele e khethehileng K. z. e hahiloe ka 1690 London ke Concerts of Vocal and Instrumental Music Society. Ho pholletsa le lekholo la bo18 la lilemo K. z. e ile ea hlaha Fora, Holland, Jeremane le linaheng tse ling tse ngata tsa Europe; lifeme, litsi tsa khatiso, limusiamo li ile tsa kenya letsoho kahong ea tsona. ka-va le mekhatlo e meng. Kaho ea K. z. lekholong la 19th ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea demokrasi ea muses. bophelo, hammoho le ho hlaha ha lihlopha tse kholo tsa 'mino oa liletsa. Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho be le keketseho ea boholo le bokhoni ba liholo (ho fihlela ho batho ba likete tse 1,5-2). Ka nako e le 'ngoe ntshetswa pele meralo le acoustic. ditloaelo tse tsamaellanang le kaho. mokhoa oa nako eo.

Lekholong la bo20 la lilemo kaho e matla ea K.z e ntse e tsoela pele. Litsebi li ntse li phahamisoa. Liphaposi tsa likonsarete tsa likamore li ntse li tsosolosoa 'me li hlomelloa bocha bakeng sa liholo tsa likonsarete. matlo a borena le liqhobosheane tsa boholo-holo, maemong a mang e le K. z. likereke lia sebelisoa. moaho. Hammoho le sena, K.z e kholo e bōptjoa. (libaka tse likete tse 3 kapa ho feta), moo likatleho tsa morao-rao tsa li-acoustics li sebelisoang. thekenoloji. Phetoho e tsoang ho sebopeho sa lisekoere tsa lipotoloho tse khutšoane tsa pele e fetoha tšobotsi. ho kgutlonne kapa oval, e nang le sethala, se arohaneng ka ho hlaka le bamamedi. mela. Linyeoe tsa lefapha, sethala se fumaneha bohareng ba holo. Boholo ba K. z ea kajeno. li fapane: liholo tsa kamore (litulo tse fihlang ho 500) li reretsoe Ch. arr. bakeng sa litšoantšiso tsa batho ba binang ba le bang, bakeng sa mantsiboea a sonata le instr e nyane. le wok. lihlopha; liholo tse kholo (ho tloha litulong tse 500 kapa ho feta) - bakeng sa litšoantšiso tsa symphonic. lihlopha tsa 'mino oa liletsa, lihlopha tsa libini, lipina le 'mino oa lipina. lihlopha, hammoho le libini tse etelletseng pele. Ho boetse ho na le tse bitsoang. liholo tsa konsarete tsa lehlabula tse hahiloeng sebakeng se bulehileng ka mokhoa oa li-amphitheatre tse nang le sethala sa "shell" kapa tse nang le litulo tsa bashebelli tlas'a marulelo a marang-rang a bobebe. Liholo tse ts'oanang li ntse li hahuoa bh libakeng tsa phomolo le libakeng tsa litoropo tsa litoropo tse kholo. Tse fapaneng K.z. e na le litsi tsohle tsa sejoale-joale tsa setso lefatšeng. Boholo ba liholo ke tsa philharmonic, 'mino. ka uena, li-conservatories, moprofesa. mekhatlo. Ho zarub e ntle ka ho fetisisa. K. z. ke tsa K. z. Mokhatlo oa Metsoalle ea 'Mino (Vienna), House of Arts. Smetana (Prague), Ateneum (Bucharest), Bulgaria (Sofia), Holo ea Mokete le Albert Hall (London), Setsi sa Lincoln, Carnegie Hall (New York) , Concertgebouw (Amsterdam), West Berlin Philharmonic, Gavo, Pleyel (Paris), Concerthuset (Stockholm), joalo-joalo.

Ea pele K.z. e ile ea sebeletsa Russia lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. theatre. liholo, lihlopha tsa liholo tsa 'mino, mekhatlo ea thuto (litsi tsa Smolny le Ekaterininsky, Academy of Arts e St. Petersburg, Univesithi ea Moscow, joalo-joalo), ho tloha lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. le meaho ea likopano tse hlomphehang tsa St. Petersburg, Moscow le metseng e meng, moo ho neng ho fanoa ka likonsarete tse lefuoang kamehla. Mokatong oa bobeli. Ho ile ha hahoa libaka tse khōlō tsa lekholo la bo2 la lilemo. Petersburg. le Mosk. conservatories, 'me hamorao palo ea meaho e khethehileng metseng e meng. Ka mor'a Great Oct. socialist. liphetohelo tsa K. z. libaka tsa likopano tse hlomphehang li ile tsa fetoloa (K. z. Leningrad. Philharmonic Society, Holo ea Column ea House of the Unions e Moscow, NV Lysenko Philharmonic Hall e Kyiv, joalo-joalo). Hammoho le kaho ea K. z e ncha. setsebi. likopano (ho Yerevan, Tallinn, Minsk, le metseng e meng) tlas'a K. z. meaho e mengata ea khale e neng e kile ea sebelisetsoa merero e meng e ile ea nchafatsoa (Holo ea Engelhardt—eo hamorao e ileng ea reoa ka MI Glinka oa Leningrad Philharmonic Society, Holo ea Kremlin Concert e Gorky, holo ea Dome Cathedral e Riga, le tse ling). Setsebi. K. z. li teng litoropong tsohle tsa lirephabliki tsa Union le litsi tse kholo tsa setso. Ka 19 - pele ho nako. 60s tloaelo ea ho haha ​​seo ho thoeng ke. liholo tsa konsarete tse kopaneng, tse khetholloang ka matla a tsona a eketsehileng (ho tloha ho batho ba 70 ho isa ho ba 3) 'me li ikamahanya le likopano le liketsahalo tse ling tse ngata-li-congress, litšoantšiso tsa lipapali, le lipontšo tsa lifilimi (Kremlin Palace of Congresses Moscow, cinema le liholo tsa konsarete) Oktyabrsky. ” Leningrad, “Mphalane” Moscow, “Ukraine” e Kharkov, joalo-joalo). K. z e kholo. li hahoa lihoteleng tse kholo ("Soviet" Moscow, joalo-joalo). K. z. USSR ba na le lintho tse ngata. mekhatlo, likhoebo, mekhatlo. mekhatlo (ho kenyeletsoa All-Union House of Composers in Moscow), basebetsi, mahaeng le matlo a bolulo a liithuti le matlo a setso, le lihlopha. K. z. tsa mofuta oa lehlabula li ile tsa hahoa metseng ea phomolo ea Sochi, Jurmala, Palanga, le tse ling. USSR: Liholo tse kholo le tse nyenyane tsa Moscow. Conservatory bona. PI Tchaikovsky, Column Hall of the House of Unions, Concert Hall e reheletsoeng ka PI Tchaikovsky, State Concert Hall "Russia" e Moscow, Liholo tse kholo le tse nyenyane tsa Leningrad. Conservatory bona. NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Holo e Nyenyane. MI Glinka Leningrad. Philharmonic, K. z. Azerbaijan Conservatory (Baku), K. z. “Estonia” (Philharmonic State ea Tallinn), K. z. Philharmonic ea Naha ea Georgia e Tbilisi, K. z. philharmonic society in Kazan, K. z. organ le chamber music Kutaisi, K. z. t-ra “Vanemuine” in Tartu, K. z. Palace of Culture "Ukraine" e Kyiv, K. z. Palace bona. VI Lenin ho Alma-Ata le ba bang.

References: Semenova IN, Stupel AM, Holo e Nyenyane e reheletsoeng ka MI Glinka; Andronikov IL, The Great Hall of the Philharmonic ke se seng sa libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ka bobeli pokellong: Leningrad State. Taelo ea Letšoao le Lefubelu la Basebetsi Philharmonic, M., 1972; Philharmonic ea Moscow (e hlophisitsoeng ke L. Grigoriev, J. Platek), M., 1973, leq. 219-22.

MM Yakovlev