Egon Wellesz |

Egon Welles

Setsebi sa 'mino le moqapi oa Austria. Ngaka ea Filosofi (1908). O ile a ithuta Vienna le G. Adler (musicology) le K. Fryuling (piano, kutloano) univesithing, hammoho le A. Schoenberg (counterpoint, composition).

Ka 1911-15 o ile a ruta histori ea 'mino New Conservatory, ho tloha 1913 - Univesithing ea Vienna (moprofesa ho tloha 1929).

Ka mor'a ho hapa Austria ke Jeremane ea Bonazi, ho tloha ka 1938 o ile a lula Engelane. O ile a etsa mosebetsi oa thuto le saense ho Royal College of Music London, Cambridge, Oxford (o ile a etella pele lipatlisiso tsa 'mino oa Byzantine), Liunivesithi tsa Edinburgh, le Univesithing ea Princeton (USA).

Welles ke e mong oa bafuputsi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba 'mino oa Byzantine; mothehi oa Institute of Byzantine Music ka Vienna National Library (1932), kenya letsoho mosebetsing oa Byzantine Research Institute e Dumbarton Oaks (USA).

E mong oa bathehi ba khatiso e kholo ea "Monumenta musicae Byzantinae" ("Monumenta musicae Byzantinae"), meqolo e mengata eo ae lokiselitseng a le mong. Ka nako e le ’ngoe le G. Tilyard, o ile a qaqisa mongolo oa Byzantium oa seo ho thoeng ke sona. "nako e bohareng" 'me a senola melao-motheo ea ho bina Byzantine, kahoo a hlalosa sethala se secha sa Byzantology ea' mino.

E abetsoe joalo ka sengoli le mohlophisi ho The New Oxford History of Music; o ile a ngola monograph ka A. Schoenberg, a hatisa lihlooho le libukana ka sekolo se secha sa Viennese.

E le moqapi, o ile a hōla tlas'a tšusumetso ea G. Mahler le Schoenberg. Ngola opereishene le liballet, haholo-holo mererong ea litlokotsi tsa boholo-holo tsa Bagerike, tse ileng tsa etsoa ka bo-1920. liholong tsa boithabiso metseng e sa tšoaneng ea Jeremane; har’a tsona ke “Khosatsana Girnar” (1921), “Alcestis” (1924), “Sehlabelo sa Moholehuoa” (“Opferung der Gefangenen”, 1926), “Motlae, Bomenemene le Boiphetetso” (“Scherz, List und Rache” , ea JW Goethe, 1928) le ba bang; ballet - "Mohlolo oa Diana" ("Das Wunder der Diana", 1924), "Persian Ballet" (1924), "Achilles on Skyros" (1927), joalo-joalo.

Welles - mongoli 5 li-symphonies (1945-58) le lithothokiso tsa symphonic - "Pre-Spring" ("Vorfrühling", 1912), "Solemn March" (1929), "Spells of Prospero" ("Prosperos Beschwörungen", e thehiloeng ho "Sefefo" sa Shakespeare, 1938), cantata le okhestra, ho akarelletsa le "Bohareng ba Bophelo" ("Mitte des Lebens", 1932); bakeng sa k'hoaere le 'mino oa liletsa - potoloho ea mantsoe a Rilke "Thapelo ea Banana ho 'Mè oa Molimo" ("Gebet der Mudchen zur Maria", 1909), concerto bakeng sa piano le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa (1935), Likhoele tse 8 tsa likhoele le mesebetsi e meng ea liletsa tsa kamore, likwayara, bongata, motets, lipina.

Liqapi: Tšimoloho ea Baroque ea 'Mino le Qaleho ea Opera e Vienna, W., 1922; 'Mino oa Kereke ea Byzantine, Breslau, 1927; Likarolo tsa Bochabela tsa pina ea Bophirimela, Boston, 1947, Cph., 1967; Histori ea 'mino oa Byzantine le lipina tsa lipina, Oxf., 1949, 1961; The Music of the Byzantine Church, Cologne, 1959; Sesebelisoa se Secha, Meq. 1-2, В., 1928-29; Essays on Opera, L., 1950; Tšimoloho ea tsamaiso ea methapo e leshome le metso e 'meli ea Schönberg, Wash., 1958; The Hymns of the Eastern Church, Basel, 1962.

References: Schollum R., Egon Wellesz, W., 1964.

Yu.V. Keldysh