Fromental Halévy |

Fromental Halevy

Setho sa Setsi sa Fora (ho tloha ka 1836), mongoli ea sa feleng oa Academy of Fine Arts (ho tloha 1854). Ka 1819 o ile a qeta sekolong sa Paris Conservatory (o ile a ithuta le A. Burton le L. Cherubini), a fumana Moputso oa Roma (bakeng sa cantata Erminia). O qetile lilemo tse 3 a le Italy. Ho tloha ka 1816 o ile a ruta Paris Conservatory (ho tloha ka 1827 moprofesa). Har'a liithuti tsa hae ke J. Bizet, C. Gounod, C. Saint-Saens, FEM Bazin, C. Duvernoy, V. Masse, E. Gauthier. Ka nako e tšoanang e ne e le motlatsi (ho tloha ka 1827), mookameli oa libini (1830-45) oa Théâtre Italiane e Paris.

E le moqapi, ha aa ka a fumana botumo hang-hang. Lipapali tsa hae tsa pele tsa Les Bohemiens, Pygmalion le Les deux pavillon ha lia ka tsa etsoa. Mosebetsi oa pele oa Halévy o ileng oa etsoa sethaleng e bile opera ea metlae The Craftsman (L'artisan, 1827). Katleho e ile ea tlisoa ho moqapi: opera "Clari" (1829), ballet "Manon Lescaut" (1830). Halévy o ile a fumana botumo ba 'nete le botumo ba lefats'e ka opera Zhydovka (Morali oa Mok'hadinale, La Juive, mahala ka E. Scribe, 1835, Grand Opera Theatre).

Halevi ke e mong oa baemeli ba khanyang ka ho fetisisa ba opera e kholo. Mokhoa oa hae o khetholloa ke sehopotso, bokhabane, motsoako oa litšoantšiso le mokhabiso oa ka ntle, qubu ea liphello tsa sethala. Lingoliloeng tse ngata tsa Halévy li thehiloe lithutong tsa nalane. Ba molemo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba inehetse ho sehlooho sa ntoa khahlanong le khatello ea sechaba, empa sehlooho sena se hlalosoa ho latela pono ea bourgeois-liberal humanism. Tsena ke: "Mofumahali oa Cyprase" ("Mofumahali oa Cyprase" - "La Reine de Chypre", 1841, Grand Opera Theater), e buang ka ntoa ea baahi ba Cyprase khahlanong le puso ea Venetian, "Charles VI" (1843, ibid.) mabapi le ho hanyetsa ha batho ba Mafora ho makhoba a Manyesemane, “Zhidovka” ke pale e tsotehang (e nang le litšobotsi tsa melodrama) e buang ka ho hlorisoa ha Bajuda ke Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi. 'Mino oa "Zhidovka" o tsebahala ka maikutlo a hae a khanyang, pina ea eona e hlalosang maikutlo e itšetlehile ka lipolelo tsa lerato la Sefora.

Liqapi:

opereishene (ho feta 30), ho kenyeletsoa Lehalima (L'Eclair, 1835, Opera Comic, Paris), Sheriff (1839, ibid.), Clothmaker (Le Drapier, 1840, ibid.), Guitarist (Guitarrero, 1841, ibid.), Musketeers of the Queen (Les Mousquetaires de la reine, 1846, ibid.), The Queen of Spades (La Dame de Pique, 1850, ibid., pale ea AS Pushkin e sebelisoa karolo e itseng), Rich Man (Le Nabab, 1853 , ibid .), Moloi (La magicienne, 1858, ibid.); ballets - Manon Lescaut (1830, Grand Opera, Paris), Yella (Yella, 1830, eseng poso.), 'Mino bakeng sa tlokotsi ea Aeschylus "Prometheus" (Promethee enchainé, 1849); tsa marato; lipina; monna oa chora; likotoana tsa piano; mesebetsi ea borapeli; buka ea solfeggio (Lithuto tsa ho bala 'mino, R., 1857) le др.

Mesebetsi ea bongoli: Memories and Portraits, P., 1861; Mehopolo le litšoantšo tsa ho qetela, R., 1863