Mokhoa oa ho khetha saxophone

Saxophone ke seletsa sa 'mino sa moea oa lehlaka seo, ho ea ka molao-motheo oa tlhahiso ea molumo, e leng karolo ea lelapa la liletsa tsa 'mino tsa lehlaka la lehlaka. The saxophone Lelapa le entsoe ka 1842 ke monghali oa 'mino oa Belgian Adolphe Sax mme a fuoa tokelo ea molao lilemo tse nne hamorao.

Adolphe sax

Ho tloha bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, the saxophone e 'nile ea sebelisoa sehlopheng sa 'mino oa koporo, hangata ho symphony, hape e le seletsa se le seng se tsamaeang le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa (ensemble). Ho joalo ngoe ea mantlha lisebelisoa tsa jese le mefuta e amanang le eona, hammoho le 'mino oa pop.

Sehloohong sena, litsebi tsa "Seithuti" sa lebenkele li tla u bolella mokhoa oa ho khetha hantle saxophone seo u se hlokang, 'me u se ke ua lefa ho feta ka nako e le' ngoe.

Sesebelisoa sa Saxophone

1. muelli – karolo ea saxophone a, ho kenya letsoho sebopehong sa modumo ; ntlhana e petetsoeng molomong.

muelli saxophone a

2. Ligature etsoe saxophone a (e boetse e le ka slang ea litsebi - mochine oa ho thaepa) o etsa mesebetsi e 'meli ka nako e le' ngoe: e ts'oereng lehlaka holim'a molomo 'me e ama modumo, ho o fa mmala o itseng.

Ligature

3. Senotlolo sa holimo sa octave

4. Molala

5. Mehatla

6. Sisteme ea tube

7. Tube e kholo

8. Senotlolo se thibelang

9. terompeta ke karolo ea liletsa tsa 'mino tsa moea tse u lumellang ho hula le ho ntlafatsa melumo e tlase, hammoho le ho fihlella ho nepahala ho hoholo hoa karo-karolelano lipakeng tsa tlase le mahareng li-regista .

Thupa saxophone a

Mefuta ea li-saxophone

Pele o reka saxophone , o lokela ho khetha mofuta oa sesebelisoa.

soprano '

Litsebi li boloka "Seithuti" ha e khothaletse  bakeng sa ba qalang. Le hoja li le nyenyane ka boholo le boima ba tsona, li bapala soprano saxophone ha e hloke hore sebapali se be le a kholisehile bokgoni ba ho bapala le boemo bo nepahetseng ba molomo.

Soprano Saxophone

Alto

Ba bangata ba qalang qala ho ithuta ho bapala ka ho reka A-alto saxophone , ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo fokolang le theko e tlaase ho feta mefuta e meng. Leha ho le joalo, ea qalang saxophone libapali li lokela ho mamela ho diphapano tsa modumo ea mofuta ona ha e bapisoa le o-tenor saxophone. Maikutlo a tsoang ho molumo a tla etsa khetho e nepahetseng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho ntse ho se na bonnete, joale ho molemo ho sheba viola.

phahameng saxophone

Tenor

Tenor saxophone , joalo ka alto, ke e 'ngoe ea e batloang haholo baemeli ba lelapa la eona hoo e ka bang ho tloha nakong ea tsoalo. The originality ea molumo oa seletsa ho tsohle li-regista e ananeloa haholo ke libapali. Ho feta moo, tenor matsohong a setsebi se hloahloa se khona ho fetisa botle, metlae le bohlale. Ha ho pelaelo hore sesebelisoa sena ke "botho".

Moqomo oa tenor o sebopeho sa S, o nang le a Bell e phahamiseditswe hodimo mme e atolosetswe pele hanyane . Molomo e kentsoe ka har'a tube e ntle, e kobehileng hanyenyane e bōpehileng joaloka S. Sena se o nolofalletsa ho fihlella rata lethathama a , ha u ntse u boloka litekanyo tsa seletsa, tse loketseng ho bapala. Bolelele ba eona ke lisenthimithara tse 79 feela, empa bolelele bohle ba moqomo ke 140 centimeters, ke hore, tenor. saxophone e batla e imenne habeli.

Tenor Saxophone

Baritone

The baritone saxophone na le modumo o matla le o tebileng , e utloahala hantle haholo bohareng le tlase li-regista . Ka holimo le holimo li-regista modumo o sa hlaloseheng ebile o thibane.

saxophone Baritone

Haeba sebini se se se ntse se e-na le phihlelo ea ho bapala e saxophone , joale khetho ha e thata - tsohle li theoha ho mamela mehlala e tsoang ho bahlahisi ba fapaneng.

Leha ho le joalo, ho ho se be teng ea litsebo tse sebetsang tsa ho sebetsana le sesebelisoa sena, o lokela ho bala haholoanyane ka phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng. Mohlomong u lokela rerisana ka maikutlo a mosuwe ya tla ruta ya qalang.

Lisebelisoa le liphetho

Most li-saxophone li entsoe ka li-alloys tse khethehileng: Tom pak (alloy ea koporo le zinki), pakfong (motsoako o tšoanang, ka ho eketsoa ha nickel) kapa koporo. Hape ho na le lisebelisoa tse nang le 'mele, litloloko , le / kapa "eska" (tube e tšesaane e tsoelang pele 'meleng) ea boronse, koporo kapa silevera e hloekileng.

Lisebelisoa tsena tse ling li lefifi ka ponahalo, li eketsa boleng ho sesebelisoa, li hloka ho tšoaroa ka hloko, 'me li reretsoe ho feta bakeng sa libapali tsa profeshenale ho batla chebahalo le modumo o ikgethang.

Qetello e tloaelehileng bakeng sa boholo li-saxophone e na le lacquer e hlakileng. Kajeno, the sebapali sa saxophone e ka khetha ho tsoa mefuteng e fapaneng ea ho qeta, ho kenyelletsa le li-lacquers tse mebala kapa tse mebala, silevera, li-finishing tsa khale kapa tsa khale, lipoleiti tsa nickel kapa lipoleiti tse ntšo tsa nickel.

Malebela a ho Khetha Saxophone

1. Pele ho tsohle, re khothaletsa ho reka boleng bo hodimo molomo , e tla thusa haholo ho kena ha hao lefatšeng la 'mino.
2. Ka mor'a moo, u lokela ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke efe mofuta oa saxophone ho khetha molemong oa hau. Re khothaletsa ho sebelisa tenor kapa alto bakeng sa koetliso ea pele, kaha baritone e kholo haholo, e ka lebisang mathateng a ho khetha, 'me soprano e na le e nyenyane haholo. molomo , e leng ntho e seng bonolo.
3. Lintlha tsohle tsa saxophone a lokela ho ba bonolo ho nka
4. Sesebelisoa tlameha ho haha (esita le har'a lisebelisoa tse turang ho na le tse ngata li-saxophone tse sa haheng).
5. Mamela saxophone , u lokela ho rata molumo oa eona.

Mokhoa oa ho khetha saxophone

Mehlala ea saxophone

Alto Saxophone Roy Benson AS-202G	Alto Saxophone ROY BENSON AS-202A
Alto Saxophone YAMAHA YAS-280	Soprano Saxophone John Packer JP243
Mokhanni oa Soprano Saxophone FLT-SSS	Baritone saxophone ROY BENSON BS-302