Mokhoa oa ho letsa katara hantle bakeng sa motho ea qalang

Tokiso e nepahetseng ea katara ea likhoele tse tšeletseng

"Tutori" Guitar Thuto No. 3 Liwebsaete tse ngata tsa Marang-rang li hlalosa mokhoa oa ho letsa katara hantle bakeng sa motho ea qalang, empa ha ho moo ho nang le tlhaloso e qaqileng ea tokiso e nepahetseng ea katara. Ho thata ho motho ea qalang ho sebelisa merero ea tokiso feela ho letsa katara hantle. Ke ile ka qala ho ba motho ea ithutoang 'me ka hona ke khona ho hlalosa mokhoa ona ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane. Sebakeng sena guitarprofy.ru re tla atamela ka ho qaqileng tokiso e nepahetseng ea katara. Pele a lokisa katara, ea qalang o lokela ho tseba likhopolo tse peli tse kang bonngoe le ho ferekana, kaha tokiso e nepahetseng ea katara e itšetlehile ka ho lumellana ha melumo ea likhoele tse itseng le melumo e itseng ea katara.

1. Unison e fetoletsoeng ho tloha Selatineng - monophony. Sena se bolela hore melumo e 'meli e utloahalang e tšoana ka lentsoe e tla ba e lumellanang. (Likhoele tse peli tse kopantsoeng li utloahala eka ke o le mong.)

2. Fret e na le maikutlo a pharaletseng, empa re tla nahana ka maikutlo a ho ferekana ho amanang le molala oa katara. Li-Frets ke litšepe tse kentsoeng molaleng oa katara (lebitso la tsona le leng ke fret frets). Libaka tse pakeng tsa tsena tse kenyang moo re hatellang likhoele li boetse li bitsoa frets. Li-frets li baloa ho tloha hloohong ea katara 'me li bontšoa ke lipalo tsa Roma: I II III IV V VI, joalo-joalo.

'Me kahoo re retelehela ho potso ea hore na re ka etsa hantle joang khoele ea pele ea katara. Khoele ea pele ke khoele e tšesaane ka ho fetisisa. Motho ea qalang o lokela ho hlokomela hore ha khoele e huloa, molumo oa phahama, ’me ha khoele e lokoloha, molumo oa fokotseha. Haeba likhoele li otlolloa ka mokhoa o hlephileng, katara e tla utloahala e le flabby, likhoele tse otlolohileng li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa mamella tsitsipano le ho phatloha. Ka hona, khoele ea pele e atisa ho hlophisoa ho ea ka fereko ea tokiso, e hatelloa holim'a fret ea bohlano ea fretboard, e lokela ho utloahala ka tumellano le molumo oa fereko ea tokiso "A" (bakeng sa octave ea pele). Fono ea lapeng e ka boela ea u thusa ho betsa katara ea hau (beep e letsohong la eona e tlase hanyane ho feta molumo oa fereko ea tokiso), u ka ea karolong ea "Tuning a guitar online", e hlahisang molumo oa likhoele tse bulehileng tsa katara e likhoele tse tšeletseng. Ho lokisa khoele ea pele ea katara Ho eletsoa hore re lokolle khoele ea pele pele re lokisoa, kaha kutlo ea rōna e utloa habonolo ha khoele e huloa ho feta ha e tiisitsoe ho feta tekano ’me e lokela ho theoleloa nakong ea tokiso. Ntlha ea pele, re mamela molumo oo re o kenyang katara 'me ka mor'a moo re o hatella ka V fret, o o otla ebe o mamela molumo oa khoele. Latela malebela ana ho lokisa likhoele tse latelang. Kahoo, ha re se re finyelletse bonngoe le ho lokisa khoele ea pele, re fetela ho ea bobeli.

Ho lokisa khoele ea bobeli ea katara Khoele ea pele e butsoeng (e sa hatelloang) e lokela ho utloahala e le 'ngoe ha khoele ea bobeli e hatelloa le ho XNUMX fret. Re otlolla khoele ea bobeli hore e kopane, re qala ho otla le ho mamela khoele ea pele e butsoeng, ebe joale ea bobeli e hatella XNUMXth fret. Bakeng sa taolo e nyenyane, ka mor'a hore u lokise khoele ea bobeli, e hatelle karolong ea bohlano 'me u otle khoele ea pele e bulehileng le ea bobeli ka nako e le' ngoe. Haeba u utloa molumo o le mong feela o hlakileng o tšoanang le oa molumo o le mong, eseng oa likhoele tse peli, joale tsoela pele ho lokisa khoele ea boraro.

Ho lokisa khoele ea boraro ea katara Khoele ea boraro ke eona feela e kentsoeng e hatellelitsoe ho XNUMXth fret. E kentsoe khoeleng ea bobeli e bulehileng. Ts'ebetso e lula e ts'oana le ha o lokisa khoele ea bobeli. Re hatella khoele ea boraro ho fret ea bone mme re e tiisa hammoho le khoele ea bobeli e bulehileng. Ka mor'a ho lokisa khoele ea boraro, u ka e hlahloba - e hatelitsoe ho IX fret, e lokela ho utloahala e le 'ngoe le khoele ea pele.

Tokiso ea likhoele ea boXNUMX Khoele ea bone e lokiselitsoe ho ea boraro. Ha e hatelloa ka lekhetlo la bohlano, khoele ea bone e lokela ho utloahala joalo ka karolo ea boraro e bulehileng. Ka mor'a ho lokisoa, khoele ea bone e ka hlahlojoa - e hatelloa ho IX fret, e lokela ho utloahala e le 'ngoe le khoele ea bobeli.

Tokiso ea khoele ea bohlano Khoele ea bohlano e lokiselitsoe ho ea bone. Ha e hatelloa holim'a fret ea bohlano, khoele ea bohlano e lokela ho utloahala joaloka ea bone e bulehileng. Ka mor'a ho lokisoa, khoele ea bohlano e ka hlahlojoa - e hatelloa ho X fret, e lokela ho utloahala e le 'ngoe le khoele ea boraro.

Tokiso ea Khoele ea Botšelela ea Katara Khoele ea botšelela e lokisoa ho ea bohlano. Khoele ea botšelela e hatelitsoeng ho V fret e lokela ho utloahala joaloka ea bohlano e bulehileng. Ka mor'a ho lokisoa, khoele ea botšelela e ka hlahlojoa - e hatelloa ho X fret, e lokela ho utloahala e le 'ngoe le khoele ea bone.

Kahoo: Khoele ea 1 (mi), e hatelletsoeng ho 2th fret, e utloahala joalo ka fereko ea tokiso. Khoele ea 3 (si), e hatelletsoeng ho 4 fret, e utloahala eka e butsoe pele. Khoele ea 5 (sol), e hatelletsoeng ho 6 fret, e utloahala joalo ka motsotsoana o bulehileng. Khoele ea XNUMX (D), e hatelletsoeng ho XNUMX fret, e utloahala joalo ka karolo ea boraro e bulehileng. Khoele ea bohlano (la), e hatelletsoeng karolong ea XNUMX, e utloahala joalo ka ea bone e bulehileng. Khoele ea XNUMX (mi), e hatelletsoeng ho XNUMX fret, e utloahala joalo ka karolo ea bohlano e bulehileng.

 THUTO E E FETILENG #2 THUTO E LATELANG #4