Mokhoa oa ho hopola matšoao a linotlolo

Sengoliloeng sena se tla bua ka mokhoa oa ho hopola linotlolo le matšoao a tsona a bohlokoa. E mong le e mong o hopola ka tsela e fapaneng: ba bang ba leka ho hopola palo ea matšoao, ba bang ba leka ho tšoara ka hlooho mabitso a linotlolo ka matšoao a bona a bohlokoa, ba bang ba tla le ntho e 'ngoe hape. Ha e le hantle, ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bonolo haholo 'me u hloka feela ho hopola lintho tse peli, tse ling kaofela li tla hopoloa ka bohona.

Matšoao a bohlokoa - ke eng?

Batho ba tsoetseng pele lithutong tsa bona tsa 'mino mohlomong ha ba tsebe ho bala' mino feela, empa hape ba tseba hore na tonality ke eng, le hore ho bontša molumo oa molumo, baqapi ba beha matšoao a bohlokoa linotong. Matšoao aa a bohlokoa ke afe? Tsena ke li-sharp le lifolete, tse ngotsoeng moleng o mong le o mong oa lintlha haufi le senotlolo 'me li lula li sebetsa ho pholletsa le sekhechana sohle kapa ho fihlela li hlakotsoe.

Taelo ea li-sharps le taelo ea lifolete - u lokela ho tseba sena!

Joalo ka ha u ka tseba, matšoao a bohlokoa ha a bontšoe feela, empa ka tatellano e itseng. Taelo e hlakileng: . Taelo e bataletsength – kgutlela morao:. Mona ke tsela eo e shebahalang ka eona mekhoeng ea 'mino:

Meleng ena, maemong ana ka bobeli, ho sebelisoa mehato e supileng e meholo, e tsejoang ke bohle: - feela e hlophisitsoe ka ho khetheha ka tatellano e itseng. Re tla sebetsa le litaelo tsena tse peli e le hore re ithute ho khetholla matšoao a bohlokoa ka senotlolo se itseng habonolo le ka nepo. Sheba hape 'me u hopole taelo:

Ke linotlolo tse kae tse sebelisoang 'minong?

Joale ha re feteleng ka kotloloho ho tonalities. Ka kakaretso, linotlolo tse 30 li sebelisoa 'mino - tse 15 tse kholo le tse 15 tse tšoanang tse nyenyane. Linotlolo tse bapileng Linotlolo tsena li bitsoa tse nang le matšoao a tšoanang a bohlokoa, ka hona, tekanyo e le 'ngoe, empa e fapane ka tonic le mokhoa oa bona (e re ke u hopotse hore tonic le mode li khetholla lebitso la tonality).

Ho tsena Mehala e 30:

2 e sa saena (sena le - re ba hopola feela);

14 e bohale (7 - linotlolo tse kholo le 7 - linotlolo tse nyane tse bapileng le tsona);

14 bataletse (hape tse 7 tse kholo le tse 7 tse nyane).

Kahoo, ho bontša senotlolo, o ka hloka ho tloha ho 0 ho ea ho matšoao a bohlokoa a 7 (li-sharps kapa flats). Hopola hore ha ho na matšoao ho C e kholo le ea A e nyane? Hopola hape hore ho (le) le ho (le ka tsela e tšoanang) ho na le li-sharps le lifolete tse 7, ka ho latellana.

Ke melao efe e ka sebelisoang ho khetholla matšoao a bohlokoa linotlolong?

Ho fumana matšoao a linotlolo tse ling kaofela, re tla sebelisa taelo ea li-sharps tseo re seng re li tseba kapa, ha ho hlokahala, taelo ea lifolete, e leng karolo ea boraro e nyenyane ka holimo ho tonic e nyenyane ea pele.

E le hore re tsebe, re latela molao ona:. Ke hore, re thathamisa li-sharps tsohle ka tatellano ho fihlela re fihla ho e 'ngoe e tlase ho feta tonic.

re e hlalosa ka tsela e latelang: re thathamisa tatellano ea lifolete ebe re emisa foleteng e latelang ka mor'a hore re rehe tonic. Ke hore, molao mona ke: (ke hore, e latelang ka mor'a tonic). Ho fumana matšoao a senotlolo se sephara se sephara, o tlameha ho qala ka ho tseba senotlolo sa eona se bapileng.

Ke nahana hore molao-motheo o hlakile. Bakeng sa e 'ngoe ea linotlolo tse bataletseng - - molao-motheo ona o sebetsa ka caveat e le' ngoe: re nka tonic ea pele joalokaha eka ha ho kae kapa kae. 'Nete ke hore ka senotlolo letšoao le le leng feela - , ho tloha moo taelo ea lifolete e qalang, e le ho fumana senotlolo re nka mohato oa ho khutlela morao' me re fumane senotlolo sa pele -.

U tseba joang hore na ke matšoao afe ao u lokelang ho a beha holim'a senotlolo - li-sharps kapa flats?

Potso e ka ’nang ea hlaha kelellong ea hao ka tlhaho ke: “U tseba joang hore na ke linotlolo life tse bohale le life tse bataletseng?” Bongata ba linotlolo tse kholo tse nang le tonics tse tsoang linotlolong tse tšoeu (ntle le) li bohale. Linotlolo tse kholo tse bataletseng ke tseo li-tonic tsa tsona li etsang tatellano ea lifolete (ke hore,, joalo-joalo). Taba ena e tla tšohloa ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane sehloohong se lebisitsoeng tsamaisong eohle ea tonali, e bitsoang selikalikoe sa quarto-fifths.

fihlela qeto e

Ha re akaretseng. Hona joale o ka tseba ka nepo matšoao a bohlokoa ho senotlolo leha e le sefe. E-re ke u hopotse hore ho etsa sena ho hlokahala hore u sebelise taelo ea li-sharps kapa taelo ea lifolete le ho sebetsa ho latela melao:. Re tsepamisa maikutlo feela ho linotlolo tse kholo; e le ho fumana matšoao a linotlolo tse nyenyane, re qala ka ho fumana ho tšoana ha eona.

Mongoli o leboha 'mali bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea hau. Ka kopo: tlohela maikutlo le maikutlo a hau ho sengoloa sena ho maikutlo. Haeba u ratile sengoloa, se khothaletse ho metsoalle ea hau marang-rang a marang-rang u sebelisa konopo e ka tlase ho leqephe. Haeba u thahasella ho tsoela pele ka sehlooho sena, ingolise ho sengoloa sa litaba tsa sebaka sa marang-rang. Ho etsa sena, o hloka ho kenya lebitso la hau le aterese ea lengolo-tsoibila libakeng tse loketseng tsa foromo botlaaseng ba leqephe lena (tsamaea tlase). Katleho ea pōpo ho uena, metsoalle!