Jaroslav Krombholc |

Jaroslav Krombholc

Ho fihlela morao tjena - lilemong tse ka bang leshome le metso e mehlano tse fetileng - lebitso la Yaroslav Krombholtz le ne le sa tsejoe ke batho ba bangata ba ratang 'mino. Kajeno o nkoa ka nepo e le e mong oa batsamaisi ba pele ba opera lefatšeng, mohlahlami ea tšoanelehang oa Vaclav Talich le mohlahlami oa mosebetsi oa hae. Ea ho qetela ke ea tlhaho le e utloahalang: Krombholtz ke morutoana oa Talikh eseng feela sekolong se khanna Prague Conservatory, empa hape le National Theatre, moo e neng e le mothusi oa monghali ea tsotehang ka nako e telele.

Krombholtz o ile a rutoa ho Talih e le sebini e monyenyane empa a se a ntse a rutehile. O ile a ithuta ho qapa Prague Conservatory le O. Shin le V. Novak, a khanna le P. Dedechek, a ea lihlopheng tsa A. Khaba 'me a mamela lipuo tsa 3. Nejedla Lefapheng la Filosofi ea Univesithi ea Charles. Leha ho le joalo, qalong, Krombholtz e ne e ke ke ea e-ba mokhanni: sebini se ile sa khahloa haholo ke moqapi, 'me tse ling tsa mesebetsi ea hae - symphony, lihlopha tsa 'mino oa liletsa, sextet, lipina - li ntse li utluoa ho tloha sethaleng sa konsarete. Empa e se e le lilemong tsa bo-XNUMX, sebini se secha se ile sa lebisa tlhokomelo e kholo ho tsamaisa. Ha e ntse e le seithuti, o ile a qala ho fumana monyetla oa ho etsa litšoantšiso tsa opera tsa "Talikhov repertoire" ho People's Theater 'me a leka ho phunyeletsa liphiri tsa tsebo ea moeletsi oa hae.

Mosebetsi o ikemetseng oa mokhanni o qalile ha a le lilemo li mashome a mabeli a metso e meraro feela. Sebakeng sa liketsahalo sa Pilsen, o ile a bapala "Jenufa", ka nako eo "Dalibor" le "The Marriage of Figaro". Mesebetsi ena e meraro e ile ea theha, ka tsela ea tšoantšetso, motheo oa repertoire ea hae: maruarua a mararo - li-classics tsa Czech, 'mino oa kajeno le Mozart. 'Me joale Krombholtz o ile a fetohela ho tse ngata tsa Suk, Ostrchil, Fibich, Novak, Burian, Borzhkovets - ha e le hantle, haufinyane tsohle tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse entsoeng ke batho ba habo li ile tsa kena repertoire ea hae.

Ka 1963, Krombholtz e ile ea e-ba motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa lebaleng la liketsahalo Prague. Mona Krombholtz o ile a hōla ho ba mofetoleli ea bohlale le setsebi sa liphatlalatso tsa li-classics tsa opera tsa Czech, motho ea batlang ka cheseho le ea lekang tšimong ea opera ea kajeno, joalokaha a tsejoa kajeno eseng Czechoslovakia feela, empa hape le linaheng tse ling. Repertoire e sa feleng ea mokhanni e kenyelletsa li-opera tse ngata tsa Smetana, Dvorak, Fibich, Foerster, Novak, e sebetsang ke Janáček, Ostrchil, Jeremias, Kovarovits, Burian, Sukhoń, Martin, Volprecht, Cikker, Power le baqapi ba bang ba Czechoslovak, hammoho le Mozart, e ntse e le e mong oa bangoli ba ratoang haholo ke sebini. Hammoho le sena, o ela hloko haholo li-opera tsa Russia, ho akarelletsa le Eugene Onegin, The Snow Maiden, Boris Godunov, li-opera tsa bangoli ba mehleng ea kajeno - Ntoa ea Prokofiev le Khotso le Tale ea Motho oa Sebele, Katerina Izmailova oa Shostakovich. Qetellong, lihlahisoa tsa morao-rao tsa lipina tsa opera tsa R. Strauss (Salome le Elektra), hammoho le Wozzeck oa A. Berg, li ile tsa mo tlisetsa botumo ba ho ba e mong oa litsebi le bafetoleli ba molemo ka ho fetisisa ba lipina tsa mehleng ea kajeno.

Botumo bo phahameng ba Krombholtz bo netefatsoa ke katleho ea hae kantle ho Czechoslovakia. Ka mor'a maeto a 'maloa le sehlopha sa People's Theater ka USSR, Belgium, East Germany, o lula a memeloa ho etsa litšoantšiso libakeng tse ntle ka ho fetisisa Vienna le London, Milan le Stuttgart, Warsaw le Rio de Janeiro, Berlin le Paris. . Lihlahisoa tsa Morali oa Hae oa Lenyalo, Katerina Izmailova, Monyaluoa ea Bartered ho Vienna State Opera, Tsoho ea Cikker ho Stuttgart Opera, The Bartered Bride le Boris Godunov Covent Garden, Katya Kabanova ba ile ba atleha ka ho khetheha. "le" Enufa "Moketeng oa Netherlands. Krombholtz haholo-holo ke motsamaisi oa opera. Empa o ntse a fumana nako ea litšoantšiso tsa konsarete, ka bobeli Czechoslovakia le linaheng tse ling, haholo-holo Engelane, moo a tumme haholo. Karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ea mananeo a hae a konsarete e tšoaretsoe ke 'mino oa lekholong la boXNUMX la lilemo: mona, hammoho le baqapi ba Czechoslovak, ke Debussy, Ravel, Roussel, Millau, Bartok, Hindemith, Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Kodai, F. Marten.

Ha mohlahlobisisi P. Eckstein a hlalosa setšoantšo sa boqapi ba moetsi oa litšoantšo, oa ngola: “Pele ho tsohle, Krombholtz ke sebini sa lipina, ’me lipatlisiso tsohle tsa hae le lintho tseo a li finyeletseng li tšoauoa ka bonolo le botle bo itseng. Empa, ha e le hantle, karolo ea dramatic le eona hase ntlha ea hae e fokolang. Rekoto ea hae ea mantsoe a qotsitsoeng ho tsoa tšoantšisong ea 'mino ea Fiebich, Monyaluoa oa Messina e paka sena, joalo ka ha ho etsa tlhahiso e babatsehang ea Wozzeck Prague. Maikutlo a thothokiso le melumo e monate e haufi haholo le talenta ea sebini. Sena se utloahala ho Rusalka ea Dvořák, e tlalehiloeng ke eena le ho amoheloa ke bahlahlobisisi mohlomong e le tlhaloso e phethahetseng ka ho fetisisa ea mosebetsi. Empa lirekotong tsa hae tse ling, joalo ka opera "Bahlolohali ba Babeli", Krombholtz o bontša metlae ea hae e felletseng le mohau.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969