Oles Semyonovych Chishko (Chishko, Oles) |

Chishko, Oles

O hlahile ka 1895 motseng oa Dvurechny Kut haufi le Kharkov, lelapeng la mosuoe oa mahaeng. Ka mor'a ho qeta sekolong sa boikoetliso, o ile a kena Univesithing ea Kharkov, moo a ileng a ithuta saense ea tlhaho, a itokisetsa ho ba setsebi sa temo. Ka nako e le 'ngoe le lithuto tsa univesithi, o ile a nka lithuto tsa ho bina ho F. Bugomelli le LV Kich. Ka 1924 o ile a fumana mangolo (ka ntle) ho Kharkov Music le Drama Institute, ka 1937 ho tloha Leningrad Conservatory, moo ka 1931-34 a ileng a ithuta le PB Ryazanov (moqapi), Yu. N. Tyulin (tumellano), Kh. S. Kushnarev (polyphony). Ka 1926-31 o ile a bina Kharkov, Kiev, Odessa Opera le Ballet Theaters, ka 1931-48 (ka khefu ka 1940-44) Leningrad Maly Opera Theater, hape e ne e le soloist le Leningrad Philharmonic. Litsebi tse phahameng le talenta ea pele li ile tsa khetholla setso sa Chishko sebini. O entse litšoantšo tse hlakileng lipapaling tsa Taras Bulba ka Lysenko (Kobzar), The Rupture by Femelidi (Godun), Zakhar Berkut ka Lyatoshinsky (Maxim Berkut), Ntoa le Khotso (Pierre Bezukhov), Battleship Potemkin (Matyushenko ). E etsoa joalo ka sebini sa konsarete. Mohlophisi le motsamaisi oa pele oa bonono (1939-40) oa Pina ea Pina le Motjeko Ensemble ea Baltic Fleet.

Liteko tsa pele tsa ho qapa tsa Chishko ke tsa mofuta oa mantsoe. O ngola lipina le maikutlo a lerato a thehiloeng litemaneng tsa lithothokiso tsa seroki se seholo sa Seukraine TG Shevchenko (1916), 'me hamorao, ka mor'a Phetohelo e Khōlō ea Bososhiale ea October, o qapa lipina le lihlopha tsa mantsoe tse thehiloeng mantsoeng a liroki tsa Soviet A. Zharov, M. Golodny le ba bang. Ka 1930 Chishko o ile a theha opera ea hae ea pele "Apple Captivity" ("Apple Tree Captivity"). Morero oa eona o thehiloe ho e 'ngoe ea liketsahalo tsa ntoa ea lehae Ukraine. Opera ena e ne e bapaloa liholong tsa 'mino Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa le Tashkent.

Mosebetsi oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa Oles Chishko ke e 'ngoe ea li-opera tsa pele tsa Soviet ka sehlooho sa phetoho se ileng sa amoheloa ka bophara, opera Battleship Potemkin (1937), e hlophisitsoeng ke Opera le Ballet Theater. SM Kirov Leningrad, Bolshoi Theater ea USSR e Moscow le matlo a 'maloa a opera naheng.

Mosebetsi oa moqapi oa Chishko o amahanngoa le nts'etsopele ea lihlooho tsa bahale le tsa phetoho ho bonono ba 'mino oa Soviet oa 20-30s. O ile a ela hloko haholo mefuta ea 'mino oa sethala le mantsoe. Ka 1944-45 le 1948-65 o ile a ruta Leningrad Conservatory (sehlopha sa liqapi; ho tloha ka 1957 motlatsi oa moprofesa). Mongoli oa buka ea Singing Voice and Its Properties (1966).

Liqapi:

opereishene - Judith (libre Ch., 1923), botlamuoa ba Apple (Yablunevy e tletseng, mahala Ch., e thehiloeng papaling ea I. Dniprovsky, 1931, Odessa Opera le Ballet Theater), Battleship "Potemkin" (1937, Leningrad t- opera le ballet, khatiso ea 2nd 1955), Morali oa Leoatle la Caspian (1942), Mahmud Torabi (1944, sekolo sa opera sa Uzbek le ballet), Lesya le Danila (1958), Rivals (1964), histori ea Irkutsk (e sa phethoa); bakeng sa libini tse letsang libini, k'hoaere le 'mino oa liletsa - cantata Ho na le karolo e joalo (1957), wok.-symphony. li-suites: Guardsmen (1942), Flag over the village council (with orchestra folk instruments, 1948), Miners (1955); bakeng sa okhestra – Steppe Overture (1930), Seukraine Suite (1944); bakeng sa okhestra ea liletsa tsa sechaba - Sehlopha sa ho tantša (1933), likotoana tse 6 (1939-45), 2 Kazakh. lipina tsa kazakh. kapa. nar. lisebelisoa (1942, 1944); khoele Quartet (1941); dikhwaere, marato (c. 50) le lipina ho e latelang. AS Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, TG Shevchenko le ba bang; lokisa Seukraine, Serussia, Kazakh, Uzb. pina ea phaene (bala 160); terama ea 'mino oa k'ebetso. t-ra.