Ernest Chausson |

Ernest chausson

O ile a ithuta Paris Conservatory sehlopheng sa sebopeho sa J. Massenet (1880). Ka 1880-83 o ile a nka lithuto ho S. Frank. Ho tloha ka 1889 e ne e le mongoli oa National Musical Society. E se e ntse e le mesebetsi ea pele ea Chausson, haholo-holo lipotoloho tsa mantsoe (lipina tse supileng tsa mantsoe a Ch. Leconte de Lisle, A. Sylvester, T. Gauthier, le ba bang, 7-1879), li senola mokhoa oa hae oa mantsoe a hloekisitsoeng, a litoro.

'Mino oa Chausson o khetholloa ka ho hlaka, mokhoa o bonolo oa ho bua, ho ntlafatsa' mala. Tšusumetso ea Massenet e bonahala mesebetsing ea hae ea pele (lipina tse 4 ho mantsoe a M. Bouchor, 1882-88, joalo-joalo), hamorao - R. Wagner: thothokiso ea symphonic "Vivian" (1882), opera "King Arthus" (1886) -1895) e ngotsoeng ka merero ea litšōmo tsa seo ho thoeng ke. potoloho ea Arthurian (ka lebaka leo papiso le mosebetsi oa Wagner e hlakileng haholo). Leha ho le joalo, ho nts'etsapele morero oa opera, Chausson o hole le mohopolo oa ho hloka tšepo oa Tristan le Isolde. Moqapi o ile a lahla mokhoa o pharaletseng oa li-leitmotifs (lihlooho tse 'nè tsa' mino li sebetsa e le motheo oa tsoelo-pele), karolo e ka sehloohong ea tšimoloho ea liletsa.

Libukeng tse 'maloa tsa Chausson, tšusumetso ea mosebetsi oa Frank le eona ntle ho pelaelo, e bonahatsoa haholo-holo ho symphony ea likarolo tse 3 (1890), ka melao-motheo ea eona ea sebopeho le nts'etsopele ea sepheo; ka nako e ts'oanang, 'mala oa' mino oa 'mino o hloekisitsoeng, o senyehileng, kamano e haufi-ufi ea lipina (karolo ea 2) e paka takatso ea Chausson bakeng sa' mino oa mocha C. Debussy (motsoalle eo ka 1889 a ileng a fetoha setsoalle se ileng sa nka hoo e ka bang ho fihlela lefung la Chausson).

Mesebetsi e mengata ea lilemong tsa bo-90, mohlala, potoloho ea Greenhouses ("Les serres chaudes", ho mantsoe a M. Maeterlinck, 1893-96), ka ho pheta-pheta ha bona, puo e sa tsitsang e sa tsitsang (tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea li-modulations), phalete ea molumo o poteletseng. , e ka amahanngoa le maikutlo a pele a maikutlo. "Poem" bakeng sa fiolo le sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa (1896), e ananeloang haholo ke Debussy le ho etsoa ke libapali tse ngata tsa violin, e ile ea fumana botumo bo itseng.

Liqapi:

opereishene - The whims of Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, e thehiloeng papaling ea A. de Musset, 1884), Elena (ho ea ka Ch. Leconte de Lisle, 1886), Morena Arthus (Le roi Arthus, lib. Sh., 1895) , poso. 1903, t -r “De la Monnaie”, Brussels); cantata Arab (L'arabe, bakeng sa skr., k'hoaere ea banna le okhestra, 1881); bakeng sa okhestra – symphony B-dur (1890), symphony. Lithothokiso tsa Vivian (1882, khatiso ea 2 1887), Ho ba boinotšing morung (Solitude dans les bois, 1886), Mantsiboea a mokete (Soir de fkte, 1898); Leboko la Es-dur la Skr. le orc. (1896); Sefela sa Vedic bakeng sa k'hoaere e nang le orch. (Hymne védique, mantsoe a ngotsoeng ke Lecomte de Lisle, 1886); bakeng sa basali choir le fp. Pina ea Lechato (Chant nuptial, lyrics by Leconte de Lisle, 1887), Pina ea Lepato (Chant funebre, lyrics by W. Shakespeare, 1897); bakeng sa k'hoaere ea cappella - Jeanne d'Arc (setšoantšo sa lipina tsa 'mino oa' mino oa 'mino le oa basali, 1880, mohlomong sekhechana sa opera e sa phethahalang), 8 motets (1883-1891), Ballad (lipina tsa Dante, 1897) le tse ling; li-ensembles tsa liletsa tsa kamore – fp. trio g-moll (1881), fp. quartet (1897, e phethiloeng ke V. d'Andy), likhoele. quartet ka c-minor (1899, e sa phethoa); concerto for skr., fp. le likhoele. quartet (1891); bakeng sa piano – 5 fantasies (1879-80), sonatina F-dur (1880), Landscape (Paysage, 1895), 'maloa metjeko (Quelques danses, 1896); bakeng sa lentsoe le okhestra – Leboko la Lerato le Lewatle (Poeme de l'amour et de la mer, lyrics by Bouchor, 1892), Pina ya Bosafeleng (Chanson perpetuelle, lyrics by J. Cro, 1898); bakeng sa lentsoe le piano – lipina (St. 50) ho e latelang. Lecomte de Lisle, T. Gauthier, P. Bourget, Bouchor, P. Verlaine, Maeterlinck, Shakespeare le ba bang; 2 duets (1883); 'mino oa litšoantšiso tsa terama – The Tempest by Shakespeare (1888, Petit Theater de Marionette, Paris), The Legend of St. Caecilians” by Bouchor (1892, ibid.), “Linonyana” ka Aristophanes (1889, eseng poso.).

VA Kulakov