Stroke |

Hatch (Jeremane Strich - line, stroke; Stricharten - lichapo, mefuta ea lichapo; Bogenstrich - motsamao oa seqha haufi le khoele) - karolo e hlalosang maikutlo ea instr. mokhoa, mokhoa oa ts'ebetso (le mofuta oa molumo o itšetlehileng ka oona). Mefuta e meholo ea Sh. ba ne ba ikemiselitse ho letsa likhoele. liletsa tse khumameng (haholo-holo ho violin), 'me melao-motheo ea bona le mabitso hamorao li ile tsa fetisetsoa mefuteng e meng ea ts'ebetso. Sh. joalo ka mofuta oa ho fana ka molumo, o amanang le mofuta oa motsamao oa seqha, o tlameha ho khetholloa ho mokhoa oa tlhahiso ea molumo, mohlala. mohopolo oa Sh. ha e kenyeletse li-harmonics, pizzicato le col legno holim'a likhoele tse kobehileng. Sh. ke molao-motheo oa "polelo" ea melumo seletsa, ka hona, sh. e lokela ho nkoa e le ketsahalo ea ho hlalosa. Khetho ea Sh e khethoa ke setaele. litšobotsi tsa 'mino o etsoang, sebopeho sa oona sa tšoantšetso, hammoho le tlhaloso. Ho na le lintlha tse fapaneng mabapi le ho hlophisoa ha Sh.; ho bonahala ho loketse ho li arola ka lihlopha tsa 2: S. arola (French dйtachй, ho tloha dйtacher - ho arohana) le S. e kopantsoe (Ital. legato - e kopantsoe, hantle, ho tloha legare - ho kopanya). Ch. letshwao la karohano Sh. – modumo o mong le o mong o etswa ka thoko. motsamao oa seqha; tsena li kenyelletsa détaché e kholo le e nyane, martelé, spiccato, sautillé. Ch. letšoao la melumo e hokahaneng ke kopano ea melumo e 'meli kapa ho feta ka motsamao o le mong oa seqha; tsena li kenyelletsa legato, portamento kapa portato (legato e boima, French lourй), ​​​​staccato, ricochet. Sh. e ka kopanngoa. Sehlopha se ts'oanang sa sh se sebetsa ts'ebetsong ea lisebelisoa tsa moea. Legato e hlalosa ts'ebetso ea cantilena e nang le likhato tse fapaneng tsa molumo oa molumo; dйtachй e sebeletsa ho hlahisa melumo, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fumanoang ka thuso ea otd. phatlola (hlaselo) ya leleme. Ka ho khetheha bakeng sa liletsa tse ling tsa moea (phala, lenaka, terompeta) Sh. - staccato e habeli le hararo, e bakoang ke ho fapanyetsana ha lets'oao la leleme le takatso (moetsi o bitsa linoko "ta-ka" kapa "ta-ta-ka"). Sh. ka liletsa tse khaotsoeng li fapane haholo 'me li amahanngoa le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho hlasela khoele ka menoana kapa plectrum. Ka maikutlo a Sh., dec. li boetse li kopantsoe. mekhoa ea ho bapala li-percussion, liletsa tsa keyboard (legato, staccato, martel, joalo-joalo).

References: Stepanov BA, Melao-motheo ea motheo ea ts'ebeliso e sebetsang ea liropo tsa seqha, D., 1960; Braudo IA, Tlhaloso, L., 1961, M., 1973; Redotov AL, Mekhoa ea ho ruta ho bapala liletsa tsa moea, M., 1975; bona le ho bonesa. ho Art. Tlhaloso.

TA Repchanskaya, VP Frayonov