Saxophone le histori ea eona

Sheba li-saxophone lebenkeleng la Muzyczny.pl

Ho tsebahala ha saxophone

Saxophone ke ea lisebelisoa tsa mapolanka 'me ha ho pelaelo hore re ka e bala har'a baemeli ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba sehlopha sena. E na le botumo ba eona haholo-holo ka molumo o monate haholo o ka sebelisoang mofuteng ofe kapa ofe oa 'mino. Ke karolo ea liletsa tsa liletsa tse kholo tsa koporo le tsa symphonic, lihlopha tse kholo hammoho le lihlopha tse nyane tsa kamore. E sebelisoa ka ho khetheha 'mino oa jazz, moo hangata e bapalang karolo ea seletsa se ka sehloohong.

Historia saxophone

Litlaleho tsa pele tsa pōpo ea saxophone li tsoa 1842 'me letsatsi lena le nkoa ke boholo ba sechaba sa' mino e le pōpo ea seletsa sena. E hahiloe ke sehahi sa Belgian sa liletsa tsa 'mino, Adolph Sax,' me lebitso la moqapi le tsoa lebitsong la lona. Mehlala ea pele e ne e le ka har'a seaparo sa C, e ne e e-na le li-lapel tse leshome le metso e robong 'me e na le mefuta e mengata ea tekanyo. Ka bomalimabe, mefuta ena e mengata ea tekanyo e ne e bolela hore seletsa, haholo-holo libukeng tse ka holimo, ha sea ka sa utloahala hantle. Sena se ile sa etsa hore Adolf Sax a nke qeto ea ho theha mefuta e fapaneng ea mohlala oa hae mme ke kamoo baritone, alto, tenor le soprano saxophone e entsoeng kateng. Mefuta e fapaneng ea tekanyo ea mefuta e meng ea li-saxophone e ne e se e ntse e le nyenyane, e le hore molumo oa seletsa o se ke oa feta molumo oa oona oa tlhaho o ka khonehang. Tlhahiso ea liletsa e ile ea qala nakong ea selemo ka 1943, 'me lekhetlo la pele la pele la phatlalatsa la saxophone le ile la etsahala ka February 3, 1844, nakong ea konsarete e neng e etelletsoe pele ke moqapi oa Mofora Louis Hector Berlioz.

Mefuta ea li-saxophone

Karohano ea li-saxophone e hlahisoa haholo-holo ke menyetla ea molumo oa motho ka mong le boholo ba seletsa se itseng. E 'ngoe ea tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke alto saxophone, e hahiloeng ka seaparo se sephara sa E 'me e utloahala e le karolo ea botšelela e ka tlaase ho feta molumo oa eona oa' mino. Ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo bonyenyane le molumo oa bokahohle, hangata e khethoa ho qala ho ithuta. Ea bobeli e tsebahalang haholo ke tenor saxophone. E kholo ho feta alto, e hahiloe ka tokiso ea B 'me e utloahala e le tlase ho ea borobong ho feta kamoo e hlahang kateng ho tsoa ho notation. E kholo ho feta tenor ke baritone saxophone, e leng e 'ngoe ea li-saxophone tse kholo ka ho fetisisa le tse tlaase ka ho fetisisa. Matsatsing ana, li hahiloe ka har'a tokiso ea E flat 'me, ho sa tsotellehe molumo o tlaase, e lula e ngotsoe ka har'a treble clef. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, saxophone ea soprano ke ea li-saxophone tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa le tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa. E ka ba e otlolohileng kapa e kobehileng ka seo ho thoeng ke "pipe". E hahiloe ka moaparo oa B.

Ena ke mefuta e mene e tsebahalang haholo ea li-saxophone, empa hape re na le li-saxophone tse sa tsejoeng haholo, tse kang: soprano e nyenyane, bass, bass e habeli le sub-bass.

Li-saxophonists

Joalokaha re boletse selelekeleng, saxophone e se e tumme haholo har'a libini tsa jazz. Libini tsa Amerika e ne e le li-precursors le masters tsa seletsa sena, 'me lipalo tse kang Charlie Parker, Sidney Bechet le Michael Brecker li lokela ho boleloa mona. Hape ha rea ​​​​lokela ho hlajoa ke lihlong naheng ea habo rona, hobane re na le li-saxophonists tse 'maloa tse nang le sebopeho se seholo, ho kenyeletsoa. Jan Ptaszyn Wróblewski le Henryk Miśkiewicz.

Bahlahisi ba molemo ka ho fetisisa ba li-saxophone

Motho e mong le e mong a ka ba le maikutlo a fapaneng hanyane mona, hobane hangata ke liteko tse ikhethileng, empa ho na le mefuta e mengata, eo bongata ba lisebelisoa li ntle haholo ho latela boleng ba moetso le molumo. Mefuta e tsebahalang haholo le e tsebahalang e kenyelletsa, har'a tse ling French Selmer, e fanang ka mefuta e 'meli ea sekolo sa tekanyetso bakeng sa batho ba nang le sepache sa batho ba nang le chelete e ngata le mehlala ea litsebi tse theko e boima haholo bakeng sa libini tse hlokang ka ho fetisisa. Moetsi e mong ea tsebahalang le ea tsebahalang ke Japanese Yamaha, eo hangata e rekoang ke likolo tsa 'mino. Keilwerth ea Jeremane le Yanagisawa ea Japane le tsona li ananeloa haholo ke libini.

Kakaretso

Ntle ho pelaelo, saxophone e lokela ho nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea liletsa tsa' mino tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa, eseng feela har'a sehlopha sa moea, empa har'a tse ling kaofela. Haeba re ne re ka bolela liletsa tse hlano tse tsebahalang haholo, ho latela lipalo-palo ntle le piano kapa piano, katara le meropa, ho ne ho tla ba le saxophone. O iphumana a le mofuteng ofe kapa ofe oa 'mino, moo a sebetsang hantle e le seletsa sa karolo le sa solo.