Trio |
itale. trio, ho tloha ka lat. tres, tria - tse tharo
1) Sehlopha sa libini tse 3. Ho ea ka sebopeho sa baetsi, instr., wok. (sheba le Tercet) le wok.-instr. T.; ho ea ka sebopeho sa liletsa - homogeneous (mohlala, likhoele tse khumameng - violin, viola, cello) le tse tsoakiloeng (likhoele tse nang le seletsa sa moea kapa piano).
2) Mmino. tlhahiso. bakeng sa liletsa tse 3 kapa mantsoe a binang. Tool T. mmoho le likhoele. quartet ke ea mefuta e tloaelehileng haholo ea 'mino oa kamore' me e tsoa ho sonata sa khale sa trio (sonata a tre) sa makholo a 17-18, se reretsoeng liletsa tse 3 tsa konsarete (mohlala, li-violin tse 2 le viola da gamba), eo hangata e neng e atisa ho sebelisoa. e kopantsoe ke lentsoe la 4 (piano, organ, joalo-joalo) e etellang pele karolo ea basso continuo (A. Corelli, A. Vivaldi, G. Tartini). Classic sesebelisoa mofuta T. e thehiloe ho sonata-cyclic. sebopeho. Sebaka se etelletseng pele se tšoaretsoe ke mofuta oa FP. T. (violin, cello, piano), e qalileng bohareng. Lekholong la bo18 la lilemo mosebetsing oa baqapi ba sekolo sa Mannheim. Mehlala ea pele ea khale - fp. boraro-bo-bong ba J. Haydn, moo boipuso ba mantsoe bo e-s’o fihleloe. Ho trio ea WA Mozart le trios ea pele ea Beethoven (op. 1) ch. karolo ke ea FP. meketjana; Beethoven trio op. 70 le op. 97, e amanang le nako ea khōlo ea pōpo ea moqapi, e khetholloa ke ho lekana ha litho tsohle tsa sehlopha, nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa. mekha, ho rarahana ha sebopeho. Mehlala e ikhethang ea fp. Theatre e entsoe ke F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, PI Tchaikovsky ("Memory of the Great Artist", 1882), SV Rachmaninov ("Elegiac Trio" mohopolong oa PI Tchaikovsky, 1893), DD Shostakovich ( op. 67, mohopolong oa II Sollertinsky). Mofuta oa likhoele ha o tloaelehe haholo. T. (violin, viola, cello; mohlala, likhoele. trio ea Haydn, Beethoven; likhoele. trio ea Borodin ka sehlooho sa pina "Ke u khopisitse joang", likhoele. trio ea SI Taneyev). Metsoako e meng ea liletsa le eona e sebelisoa, mohlala. ho Glinka's Pathetic Trio bakeng sa piano, clarinet le bassoon; trio bakeng sa 2 oboes le Senyesemane. horn, trio bakeng sa piano, clarinet le cello ka Beethoven; Brahms trio bakeng sa piano, violin le horn, joalo-joalo Wok. T. - e 'ngoe ea tse ka sehloohong. mefuta ea opera, hammoho le boikemelo. tlhahiso. bakeng sa likhetho tse 3.
3) Karolo e bohareng (karolo) instr. likotoana, tantši (minuet), March, scherzo, joalo-joalo, hangata e fapana le likarolo tse feteletseng tse tsamaeang. Lebitso "T." e hlahile lekholong la bo17 la lilemo, ha e le orc. tlhahiso. karolo e bohareng ea sebōpeho sa likarolo tse tharo, ho fapana le tse ling kaofela, e ne e etsoa ka liletsa tse tharo feela.
4) Sekhechana sa likarolo tse tharo bakeng sa libuka tse 2 le pedal, ka dec. Ka ho ngolisa likonopo, phapang ea timbre e etsoa lipakeng tsa mantsoe.
References: Gaidamovich T., Li-instrumental ensembles, M., 1960, M., 1963; Raaben L., Ensemble ea Liletsa tsa 'Mino oa Serussia, M., 1961; Mironov L., Beethoven Trio bakeng sa piano, violin le cello, M., 1974.
Ke Manukyan
