Katara ea likhoele tse leshome le metso e 'meli: likarolo tsa liletsa, nalane, mefuta, tokiso, mokhoa oa ho bapala

Bangoli ba ratehang ba bamameli le libapali tsa lipina tsa bona Alexander Rosenbaum le Yuri Shevchuk ba nka sethala ka seletsa se khethehileng - katara ea likhoele tse 12. Ba, joalo ka li-bard tse ling tse ngata, ba ile ba mo rata ka lebaka la molumo oa "ho benya". Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore likhoele tse kopantsoeng li kopantsoe ka bonngoe, molumo o utloahala ka tsela e fapaneng ke tsebe ea motho 'me o bonahala o phutholohile haholoanyane bakeng sa ho tsamaisana.

Lisebelisoa tsa Lisebelisoa

Likhoele tse leshome le metso e 'meli seletsa seo u se ratang haholo ke mohato o itseng o lebisang ho botsebi. Ha ba se ba tseba katara ea likhoele tse 6, libapali tse ngata haufinyane li tla ba le takatso ea ho holisa le ho ntlafatsa menyetla ea liletsa.

Molemo o teng ka molumo o khethehileng oo likhoele tse kopantsoeng li fanang ka tsona. E bonahala e tletse, e tebile, e fapane ho feta ka lebaka la palo e ntseng e eketseha ea li-overtones.

Ntho e ikhethang ea molumo e itšetlehile ka molao-motheo oa ho kena-kenana, ha melumo ea likhoele tse kopantsoeng ka bonngoe e phahame. Bophahamo ba maqhubu a tsona a sisinyehang bo kopana, 'me bo etsa meroalo e utloahalang.

Sesebelisoa se fapane le "morali'abo rona" oa likhoele tse tšeletseng. E u lumella ho bapala ka li-bass, ho theha tsamaiso ea chord eo likhoele tse tšeletseng li haellang. Mefuta e fapaneng ea linyeoe, "e bohale" bakeng sa mefuta e sa tšoaneng, e u lumella ho sebelisa seletsa ka mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mino.

Phapang e kholo ho tloha katara ea likhoele tse tšeletseng

Phapang ea kantle pakeng tsa katara ea likhoele tse 12 le 6 e nyane. E lokela ho hopoloa hore sena ke "seletsa se seholo" se nang le molumo o matlafalitsoeng, joaloka dreadnought kapa jumbo. Melao-motheo e khethollang lisebelisoa ke tse latelang:

• palo ea likhoele - e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le para ea eona 'me e kopantsoe hammoho;
• bophara ba molala - e pharaletse ho amohela likhoele tse ngata;
• 'mele o matlafalitsoeng - tsitsipano e matla e sebetsa molaleng le mokatong o ka holimo, ka hona, lehong la boleng bo phahameng le sebelisoa ho etsa sebopeho.

Libini tse bapalang katara ea likhoele tse 12 li hlokomela melemo ea seletsa, joalo ka boleng ba molumo, melodic, molumo o monate, phello ea ho tsamaisana le likatara tse peli, le menyetla ea ho fapana ka boqapi. Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, ho boetse ho na le mefokolo eo e seng ea bohlokoa ho litsebi. Sesebelisoa se hloka boiteko bo bongata le ho nepahala ha menoana, molumo oa eona o khutsitse hanyenyane ho feta "likhoele tse tšeletseng", 'me theko e theko e boima haholo.

Nalane ea tšimoloho

Tlhōrō ea botumo ba seletsa e fihlile lilemong tsa bo-60 tsa lekholo la XX, ha liletsa li ne li ananeloa ka boleng ba tsona ba molumo le bokhoni ba tsona. Tokelo ea ho bitsoa "naha ea habo" ea "khoele e leshome le metso e 'meli" e arolelanoa ke Mexico, Amerika le Italy. Baholo-holo ba sesebelisoa ke mandolin, baglama, vihuela, bouzouka ea Segerike.

Mathoasong a lekholo le fetileng la lilemo, lifeme tsa Amerika li ile tsa qala ho hlahisa mofuta o nang le tokelo ea molao oa katara ea likhoele tse 12 tsa acoustic. Libini tsa pop li ne li rata Play ho eona, tse neng li ananela molumo o motle, o pota-potileng le ho feto-fetoha ha mefuta.

Liteko tsa libini li ile tsa lebisa ntlafatsong ea moralo, oo qalong lithapo tsohle tse kopantsoeng li neng li lokisoa ka bonngoe. Moqapi o ile oa fumana likhoele tse 'nè, ho qala ka oa boraro oa tokiso e nang le phapang ea octave. Ho ile ha hlaka: katara ea likhoele tse 12 e fapane ka mokhoa o fapaneng le ea likhoele tse 6, joalo ka ha eka liletsa tse peli li bapala ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Phetolelo e ncha ea moemeli ea tloaelehileng oa lelapa la khoele e khaotsoeng e ne e sebelisoa ka mafolofolo ke lihlopha tse tummeng tse kang Qween, The Eagles, The Beatles. Sebakeng sa rona sa lapeng, Yuri Shevchuk e bile e mong oa ba pele ba ho etsa le eena, ebe Alexander Rosenbaum.

Katara e ntlafalitsoeng e ne e tura haholo 'me hangata e ne e sa fihlellehe. Empa letsete la seletsa se secha le ile la lokafatsoa ke molumo oa lona le bokhoni ba ho bapala ntle le ho ithuta hape.

Types

Katara ea likhoele tse leshome le metso e 'meli e ka ba ea mefuta e fapaneng:

• Dreadnought ke mohlala o moholo o nang le sebopeho se bitsoang "rectangular". E loketse ho bapala 'mino ka mefuta e fapaneng. E na le molumo o phahameng o nang le punchy bass.
• Jumbo - barati ba molumo o matla ba khetha ho e bapala. Ka sebopeho, e khetholloa ka mokato o bataletseng, litekanyo tsa volumetric le likhetla tse hlakileng tsa likhetla.
• Holo e kopane ka boholo mme e loketse ho bapala ka menoana kapa ka plectrum.

Bakeng sa ba qalang, "holo" e bonolo haholoanyane, empa sebini se tsebang "likhoele tse tšeletseng" se khona ho ikamahanya le ho bapala katara ea likhoele tse 12.

Ho beha Likarolo

Ho lokisa sesebelisoa ho bonolo ha u sebelisa tuner. Tokiso ea katara ea likhoele tse 12 e batla e tšoana le katara ea likhoele tse 6. Likhoele tsa pele le tsa bobeli li utloahala ho "Mi" ea pele le "Si" ea octave e nyenyane, ka ho latellana, li-pair li lokisoa ka tsela e tšoanang. Ho tloha ho ea boraro, likhoele tse tšesaane li fapana le tse teteaneng ka octave:

• 3rd pair - ka "Sol", e teteaneng ea octave e tlase;
• 4 pair - ka "Re", phapang ea octave pakeng tsa e nyenyane le ea pele;
• 5 pair - e kentsoeng ka "La" li-octave tse nyenyane le tse kholo;
• 6 para - "Mi" e kholo, 'me, ho latela, e nyane.

Lipara tse peli tsa pele tsa likhoele li tšesaane 'me ha li na braid. Ho feta moo, lipara li fapane - e 'ngoe e tšesaane, e' ngoe e teteaneng ha ho pota-pota.

Hangata litsebi li sebelisa mokhoa o mong oa tokiso ea katara ea likhoele tse leshome le metso e 'meli, mohlala, li-bass li kenngoa ka karolo ea bohlano kapa ea bone, le tse phahameng ho karolo ea boraro le ea bosupa.

Sesebelisoa se hlophisitsoeng hantle ha se feela molumo o hlakileng, empa hape le nako ea mosebetsi, polokeho ea 'mele, le ho ba sieo ha deformation. Ba qala ho lokisoa ho tloha likhoeleng tse kholo tse feteletseng ho ea ho tse bohareng, ebe ba "phetha" tse ling tse eketsehileng.

Mokhoa oa ho bapala katara ea likhoele tse leshome le metso e 'meli

Mokhoa oa ho etsa o tšoana le "likhoele tse tšeletseng", ha sebini se penya likhoele tse hlokahalang ka menoana ea letsoho le letšehali, 'me "o sebetsa" ka letsoho le letona ka ho otla kapa ho khetha. Ho tlanya ho hloka boiteko bo itseng, empa boikoetliso bo thusa ho tseba likarolo tsa sesebelisoa. Haeba ho bapala ka ntoa ho bonolo ho tseba, joale ho thata ho ba qalang ho bapala likhoele tse peli tse otlolohileng ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Ntho e thata ka ho fetisisa ea ho tseba katara ea likhoele tse 12 e fuoa batšoantšisi ba nang le letsoho le lenyenyane le menoana e khutšoanyane, kaha molala o matlafalitsoeng le o atolositsoeng o hloka palo e itseng ea tšireletso.

Sebini se tlameha ho ithuta ho letsa likhoele tse peli ka nako e le 'ngoe ka letsoho le letšehali, se sebelisa menoana ea chord le mokhoa oa barre,' me se hlabe ka letsoho le letona, se nkang nako e itseng. Tabeng ea pele, ho otlolla letsoho ho matlafalitsoeng hoa hlokahala, ea bobeli - dexterity. Ha nako e ntse e ea, u ka ithuta ho bapala ka khetho, empa ho bapala arpeggios ho tla hloka boiteko bo matla le mosebetsi o boima.

Malebela a ho Khetha Katara e Mehala e Leshome le Metso e 'Meli

Kajeno, ho reka sesebelisoa se joalo ha ho thata. Lifeme tsohle tsa 'mino li e kenyelletsa lethathamong la tsona. Ho tseba likarolo, sebopeho le mokhoa o tla u lumella ho khetha katara ea boleng. Pele u reka, ha ho hlokahale hore u hlahlobe moralo feela, empa hape u bapale bonyane likhetho tse 'maloa tsa khale. Ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko:

• tlhophiso e nepahetseng le tsitsipano ea likhoele - sesebelisoa se tlameha ho hlophisoa ha se rekoa;
• haha boleng, gluing likhetla;
• likhoele li tlameha ho ba le bophahamo bo itseng ba ho kenya, ho kheloha leha e le hofe ho tloha ho tloaelehileng ho tla lebisa ho deformation ea molala;
• theko - sesebelisoa se joalo se ke ke sa theko e tlaase, litšenyehelo tsa mefuta e bonolo ka ho fetisisa li qala ho tloha ho li-ruble tse likete tse 10.

Mefuta e theko e tlaase e entsoe ke lifeme tsa Chaena. Ba sebelisa leqheka le bonolo ho matlafatsa sekepe ka likarolo tse ngata tsa plywood tse theko e tlaase, tse fokotsang litšenyehelo tsa ho qetela. Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe, ho molemo ho nka setsebi le uena lebenkeleng. Thepa e thahasellisang ea katara ea likhoele tse leshome le metso e 'meli ke molumo oa eona o bonolo o nang le likhetho tse bulehileng, tse ka 'nang tsa bonahala li lumellana le motho ea qalang,' me "pro" o tla utloisisa hang-hang li-nuances.