Vladimir Ivanovich Rebikov |

Vladimir Rebikov

Bophelong bohle ba ka esale ke lora mefuta e mecha ea bonono. A. Bely

Lilemong tsa bo-1910 literateng tsa Yalta motho o ne a ka kopana le ponahalo e telele, e ikhethang ea monna ea neng a lula a tsamaea ka likhele tse peli - tse tšoeu ho tloha letsatsing le tse ntšo ho tloha pula. Eo e ne e le moqapi le sebapali sa piano V. Rebikov. Kaha o ne a phetse nako e khutšoanyane, empa a tletse liketsahalo tse khanyang le liboka, joale o ne a batla ho ba boinotšing le khotsong. Setaki sa litabatabelo tse ncha, sebatli sa "mabopo a macha", seqapi eo ka mekhoa e mengata a neng a le ka pele ho batho ba mehleng ea hae ka tšebeliso ea mekhoa e hlalosang maikutlo, eo hamorao e ileng ea fetoha motheo oa 'mino oa lekholong la boXNUMX la lilemo. mosebetsing oa A. Scriabin, I. Stravinsky, S. Prokofiev, K. Debussy - Rebikov o ile a hlaheloa ke tlokotsi e bohloko ea sebini se sa tsejoeng naheng ea habo.

Rebikov o hlahetse lelapeng le haufi le bonono ('m'ae le likhaitseli tsa hae e ne e le libapali tsa piano). O ile a fumana mangolo Univesithing ea Moscow (Faculty of Philology). O ile a ithuta 'mino tlas'a tataiso ea N. Klenovsky (seithuti sa P. Tchaikovsky),' me a qeta lilemo tse 3 a sebetsa ka thata ho ithuta metheo ea bonono ba 'mino Berlin le Vienna tlas'a tataiso ea matichere a tsebahalang - K. Meyerberger. (khopolo ea ’mino), O. Yasha (liletsa), T. Muller (piano).

E se e ntse e le lilemong tseo, thahasello ea Rebikov tabeng ea tšusumetso e kopanetsoeng ea 'mino le mantsoe,' mino le ho penta e hlahile. O ithuta lithothokiso tsa litšoantšetso tsa Serussia, haholo-holo V. Bryusov, le ho penta ha litsebi tsa linaheng tse ling tsa tsela e tšoanang - A. Böcklin, F. Stuck, M. Klninger. Ka 1893-1901. Rebikov o ile a ruta litsing tsa thuto ea 'mino Moscow, Kyiv, Odessa, Chisinau, a iponahatsa hohle e le mosuoe ea khanyang. E ne e le eena moqapi oa pōpo ea Mokhatlo oa Baqapi ba Russia (1897-1900) - mokhatlo oa pele oa baqapi ba Russia. Lilemong tse leshome tse qalang tsa lekholo la boXNUMX la lilemo, tlhoro ea tlhoro e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho qapa le ho etsa mesebetsi ea bonono ea Rebikov e oa. O fana ka likonsarete tse ngata le tse atlehileng linaheng tse ling - Berlin le Vienna, Prague le Leipzig, Florence le Paris, o finyella ho amoheloa ha batho ba tummeng ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba kang C. Debussy, M. Calvocoressi, B. Kalensky, O. Nedbal, Z. Neyedly , I. Pizzetti le ba bang.

Ka mekhahlelo ea Serussia le linaheng tse ling, mosebetsi o motle ka ho fetisisa oa Rebikov, opera "Yelka", o atlehile ho etsoa. Likoranta le limakasine li ngola le ho buisana ka eena. Botumo ba nakoana ba Rebikov bo ile ba fela lilemong tseo ha talenta ea Scriabin le Prokofiev e monyenyane e senoloa ka matla. Empa leha ho le joalo Rebikov ha aa ka a lebaloa ka ho feletseng, joalokaha ho pakoa ke thahasello ea V. Nemirovich-Danchenko opera ea hae ea morao-rao, The Nest of Nobles (e thehiloeng bukeng ea I. Turgenev).

Mokhoa oa lipina tsa Rebikov (li-operas tse 10, li-ballet tse 2, lipotoloho tse ngata tsa piano le likotoana, marato, 'mino oa bana) o tletse liphapang tse matla. E kopanya litloaelo tsa lipina tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa Serussia tse tšepahalang le tse se nang boikaketsi (e ne e se lefeela hore P. Tchaikovsky a arabele ka mokhoa o motle ho qalo ea pōpo ea Rebikov, ea fumaneng 'mino oa moqapi oa mocha "talente e kholo ... lithothokiso, lipina tse monate le bohlale bo hlollang ba' mino" ) le sebete sa boqapi bo matla. Sena se bonoa ka ho hlaka ha ho bapisoa lipina tsa pele tsa Rebikov, tse ntseng li le bonolo (potoloho ea piano "Memories ea Autumn" e nehetsoeng Tchaikovsky, 'mino oa bana, opera "Yolka", joalo-joalo) le mesebetsi ea hae e latelang ("Sketches of Moods, Sound Poems, White Lipina” tsa piano, Tea ea opera le Mohohlo, joalo-joalo), tseo ho tsona tlhaloso e hlalosang maikutlo e bolelang tšobotsi ea mekha e mecha ea bonono ea lekholong la bo50 la lilemo, e kang ea tšoantšetso, e bontšang maikutlo, e hlalosang maikutlo, e hlahellang. Mesebetsi ena le eona e ncha ka mefuta e entsoeng ke Rebikov: "melomimics, meloplastics, recitation ea morethetho, litšoantšiso tsa 'mino-psychographic." Lefa la pōpo ea Rebikov le boetse le kenyelletsa lingoliloeng tse ngata tse ngotsoeng ka bokhoni ba 'mino oa aesthetics: "Lirekoto tsa' mino oa maikutlo, 'Mino ka lilemo tse XNUMX, Orpheus le Bacchantes", joalo-joalo. 'me sena ke molemo oa hae o moholo ho' mino oa Serussia.

MABAPI LE. Tompakova

Liqapi:

opereishene (litšoantšiso tsa 'mino-psychological and psychographic) - Ka sefefo sa sealuma (se thehiloeng pale "The Forest ke lerata" Korolenko, op. 5, 1893, poso. 1894, City transport, Odessa), Princess Mary (e thehiloeng pale "The Mohale oa mehleng ea rona "Lermontov, ha e felile.), Sefate sa Keresemese (se thehiloeng pale ea "Ngoanana ea nang le Matches" ea Andersen le pale ea "Moshanyana ho Kreste Sefate sa Keresemese" ea Dostoevsky, op. 21, 1900, poso. 1903, khoebo ea ME Medvedev, tr "Aquarium" , Moscow; 1905, Kharkov), Tea (e thehiloeng temaneng ea thothokiso ea lebitso le tšoanang la A. Vorotnikov, op. 34, 1904), Mohohlo (lib. R ., e thehiloeng pale ea lebitso le tšoanang la LN Andreev, op. 40, 1907), Mosali ea nang le Dagger (lib. R., e thehiloeng pale e khutšoanyane ea lebitso le tšoanang le A. Schnitzler, op. 41, 1910 ), Alpha le Omega (lib. R., op. 42, 1911), Narcissus (lib. R., e thehiloeng ho Metamorphoses “Ovid phetolelong ea TL Shchepkina-Kupernik, op. 45, 1912), Arachne (lib. R., ho latela Ovid's Metamorphoses, op. 49, 1915), Noble Nest (lib. R., ho latela buka e le 'ngoe ea IS Turgenev, op. 55, 1916), bohlanya ba bana Prince Handsome and Princess Wonderful Charm (1900s); ballet - Snow White (e thehiloeng pale ea "The Snow Queen" ea Andersen); likotoana tsa piano, libini; marato, lipina tsa bana (ho ea ka mantsoe a liroki tsa Serussia); litokisetso tsa lipina tsa Czech le Slovak, joalo-joalo.

Mesebetsi ea bongoli: Orpheus le Bacchantes, “RMG”, 1910, No 1; Ka mor’a lilemo tse 50, ka Bibeleng, 1911, No. 1-3, 6-7, 13-14, 17-19, 22-25; Lirekoto tsa 'Mino tsa Maikutlo, ibid., 1913, No 48.

References: Karatygin VG, VI Rebikov, "Ka matsatsi a 7", 1913, No 35; Stremin M., Mabapi le Rebikov, "Artistic Life", 1922, No 2; Berberov R., (selelekela), ka ed.: Rebikov V., Pieces for Piano, Notebook 1, M., 1968.