Ho na le mefuta efe ea 'mino?

Re u lemosa hang-hang hore ho thata haholo ho araba sehloohong se le seng potso ea hore na ho na le mefuta efe ea 'mino. Ho pholletsa le histori eohle ea 'mino, mefuta e mengata ea' mino e bokelloa hoo ho ke keng ha khoneha ho e lekanya ka lesela le le leng: chorale, romance, cantata, waltz, symphony, ballet, opera, prelude, joalo-joalo.

Ka lilemo tse mashome, litsebi tsa 'mino li' nile tsa leka ho arola mefuta ea 'mino (ka sebopeho sa litaba, ka mosebetsi, mohlala). Empa pele re bua ka typology, a re hlakiseng eona taba ea mofuta oa mofuta.

Mofuta oa 'mino ke eng?

Mofuta ke mofuta oa mohlala oo 'mino o khethehileng o amanang le oona. E na le maemo a itseng a phethahatso, morero, sebopeho le mofuta oa litaba. Kahoo, sepheo sa ho lla ke ho khutsisa lesea, kahoo "ho sisinyeha" ka mantsoe le morethetho oa sebopeho li tloaelehile ho eona; ka March - mekhoa eohle e hlalosang maikutlo ea 'mino e ikamahanya le mohato o hlakileng.

Mefuta ea 'mino ke efe: lihlopha

Khethollo e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea mefuta e itšetlehile ka mokhoa oa ho phethahatsa. Tsena ke lihlopha tse peli tse kholo:

• karaoke (March, waltz, etude, sonata, fugue, symphony)
• mefuta ea mantsoe (aria, pina, marato, cantata, opera, mmino).

Mofuta o mong oa mofuta oa mefuta o amana le tikoloho ea ts'ebetso. Ke ea A. Sokhor, rasaense ea bolelang hore ho na le mefuta ea 'mino:

• moetlo le borapeli (lipesaleme, boima, requiem) - li khetholloa ka litšoantšo tse akaretsang, ho laola molao-motheo oa k'hoaere le maikutlo a tšoanang har'a bongata ba bamameli;
• malapa a mangata (mefuta e fapaneng ea pina, leeto le tantši: polka, waltz, ragtime, ballad, anthem) - e khetholloang ka mokhoa o bonolo le mantsoe a tloaelehileng;
• mefuta ea konsarete (oratorio, sonata, quartet, symphony) - hangata e etsoa ka holong ea konsarete, molumo oa mantsoe joalo ka ha mongoli a itlhalosa;
• mefuta ea lipapali ('mino, opera, ballet) - e hloka ketso, morero le botle bo botle.

Ho phaella moo, mofuta ona ka boeona o ka aroloa ka mefuta e meng. Kahoo, opera seria (“serious” opera) le opera buffa (comic) le tsona ke mefuta. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho na le mefuta e meng e mengata ea opera, eo hape e thehang mefuta e mecha (lyric opera, epic opera, operetta, joalo-joalo).

Mabitso a mofuta

U ka ngola buka eohle ka mabitso a mefuta ea 'mino le hore na e hlaha joang. Mabitso a ka bolela ka nalane ea mofuta ona: mohlala, lebitso la tantši "kryzhachok" le bakoa ke taba ea hore bashebelli ba ne ba behiloe sefapanong (ho tsoa ho "kryzh" ea Belarusian - sefapano). Nocturne ("bosiu" - e fetoletsoeng ho tloha Sefora) e ne e etsoa bosiu sebakeng se bulehileng. Mabitso a mang a tsoa mabitsong a liletsa (fanfare, musette), a mang a lipina (Marseillaise, Camarina).

Hangata 'mino o fumana lebitso la mofuta ha o fetisetsoa sebakeng se seng: mohlala, tantši ea setso ho ballet. Empa e boetse e etsahala ka tsela e 'ngoe: moqapi o nka sehlooho "Linako" ebe o ngola mosebetsi, ebe sehlooho sena se fetoha mofuta o nang le sebopeho se itseng (linako tse 4 e le likarolo tse 4) le mofuta oa litaba.

Ho e-na le qeto

Ha ho buuoa ka hore na ho na le mefuta efe ea 'mino, motho a ke ke a hlōleha ho bolela phoso e tloaelehileng. Ho na le pherekano mehopolong ha litaele tse kang classical, rock, jazz, hip-hop li bitsoa mefuta. Ho bohlokoa ho hopola mona hore mofuta oa mofuta ke moralo oo mesebetsi e thehiloeng ho ona, mme setaele se bonts'a litšoaneleho tsa puo ea 'mino ea pōpo.

Mongoli - Alexandra Ramm