Clavicytherium

Claviciterium, kapa claviciterium (French clavecin vertical; Italian cembalo verticale, Middle Latin clavicytherium - "keyboard cithara") ke mofuta oa harpsichord o nang le tokisetso e otlolohileng ea 'mele le likhoele (French clavecin vertical; Italian cembalo verticale).

Joaloka piano, harpsichord e ile ea nka sebaka se ngata, kahoo ho ile ha bōptjoa phetolelo e otlolohileng ea eona, e neng e bitsoa "claviciterium". E ne e le seletsa se makhethe, se kopane, mofuta oa harepa e nang le keyboard.

Bakeng sa boiketlo ba ho bapala, keyboard ea claviciterium e ile ea boloka boemo bo otlolohileng, e le sefofaneng se pota-potileng sefofane sa likhoele, 'me mochine oa papali o ile oa fumana moralo o fapaneng hanyenyane oa ho fetisa motsamao ho tloha lipheletsong tse ka morao tsa linotlolo ho li-jumpers. , tse neng li boetse li behiloe sebakeng se tšekaletseng.

Sekoahelo se ka pele sa claviciterium hangata se ne se buloa ha se bapaloa, molumo o ne o phalla ka bolokolohi 'me o e-ba matla ho feta mefuta e meng ea liletsa tsa keyboard tse khaotsoeng tsa boholo bo tšoanang.

Claviciterium e ne e sebelisoa e le solo, kamore-ensemble le seletsa sa 'mino oa liletsa.

Ka tloaelo, liletsa tsa lekholong la bo17 le la bo18 la lilemo li ne li khabisitsoe haholo ka litšoantšo, litšoantšo le li-inlays.

 E 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng ea litšoantšo e ne e le litšoantšo tsa Bibele tse bontšang liletsa tsa 'mino.

Ka mohlala, likelellong tsa Maeurope a Mehla e Bohareng le Mehleng ea Tsosoloso, harepa e ne e amahanngoa ka matla le Morena Davida oa Bibele, mongoli ea tsebahalang oa lipesaleme. Litšoantšong, o ne a atisa ho bontšoa a bapala seletsa sena ha a ntse a alositse likhomo (Davida e ne e le molisa bocheng ba hae). Tlhaloso e joalo ea pale ea Bibele e ile ea atametsa Morena Davida haufi le Orpheus, ea neng a thapisa liphoofolo ka ho letsa ha hae harepa. Empa hangata Davida o ka bonoa a ntse a letsa harepa ka pel’a Saule ea hlonameng: “Eaba Saule o romela ho Jese, a re: Davida a ntšebeletse, hobane o fumane mohau mahlong a ka. 'Me ha moea o tsoang ho Molimo o ne o le holim'a Saule, joale Davida a nka harepa, a letsa, 'me Saule a thaba le ho feta, le moea o mobe oa tloha ho eena "(1 Marena 16: 22-23).

Tharollo e ntle ea ho qapa e ile ea sebelisoa ke sebini se sa tsejoeng sa Bohemia sa lekholong la boXNUMX la lilemo, se neng se khabisitse claviciterium ka pente ea hae, moo a neng a tšoantšetsa Morena Davida a letsa harepa. Hona joale, sesebelisoa sena se New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Claviciterium ea khale ka ho fetisisa e ntseng e le teng e bolokiloe Royal College of Music London. Ho hakanngoa hore e ka ba tlhahiso ea 1480. Ho lumeloa hore e entsoe Jeremane Boroa, Ulm kapa Nuremberg.