Kutlo ya mebala |
Kutlo ea mebala, synopsia (Farbenhoren ea Jeremane, French audition coloree, Senyesemane sa ho utloa ka mebala), ke tlhaloso e thehiloeng historing ea visual-auditory, ch. arr. extra-objective, “synesthesias” (“co-sensations”). Li lokela ho khetholloa ho li-synesthesia tsa tlhaho tse sa tloaelehang. Synesthesia ea tšimoloho ea ho kopana, e hlahang pōpong le ponong ea lihlahisoa. liqoso, tse hlahang ho motho ka mong joalo ka tloaelo. Tsena ha li akarelletse "co-sensation" ea 'nete joalo ka papiso ea li-intersensory maemong a liemeli. Ho nahana ka synesthesia eseng feela ea kelello, empa hape e le botle bo botle. phenomenon, ho C. s. lipapiso tsa setaele le tsona li lokela ho amahanngoa le mefuta e fapaneng ea bonono (ho penta le 'mino,' mino le meaho, joalo-joalo). Art e le mofuta oa bonono. puisano e bolela haholo-holo ho synesthesia, e nang le tlhaloso e hlakileng. tekanyo ya kakaretso. Tsena ke li-synesthesia, tseo e leng tlhaho. mekhatlo, to-rye e hlaha 'me e tsitsitse ts'ebetsong ea maikutlo a rarahaneng (polysensory) ea' nete ke batho ba phelang sebakeng se tšoanang, sa histori. le maemo a setjhaba. Li-synesthesia tsa motho ka mong tse bonts'ang likhokahano tse sa reroang li na le sebopeho se ikhethileng.
C. s. e iponahatsa ka lipolelo tse joalo tsa puo ea letsatsi le letsatsi e kang "khanya", "molumo o lerootho", mebala ea "ho hoeletsa", joalo-joalo. Litšoantšo le li-epithets tsa synesthetic li sebelisoa hangata lithothokisong. dikahare (mohlala, "molumo oa timpani ke sekareleta sa tlholo" ka KD Balmont). Ho ba teng ha synesthesia ea pono-auditory e thehiloe setšoantšong. menyetla ea 'mino. Mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa C. s. mabapi le maikutlo le pōpo ea 'mino (CS ka kutloisiso e moqotetsane) ke mpho ea timbres (R. Wagner, VV Kandinsky) le tonalities (NA Rimsky-Korsakov, AN Skryabin, BV Asafiev le ba bang) ikemiselitse. litšobotsi tsa 'mala, le hoja kakaretso ea bona e feletseng e bonoa feela ka likhakanyo tsa "bonolo"; ka hona, liletsa tse bukeng e phahameng li utloahala li le “khanya” ho feta lentsoeng le tlaase. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho ea ka "lightness", tonalities li khetholloa ka mokhoa oa synesthetically - ho ea ka tšobotsi ea bona ea modal ("e kholo le e nyenyane. Leseli le moriti "- ho ea ka NA Rimsky-Korsakov). Likarolo tsa motho ka mong tsa litšoaneleho tsa 'mala ka botsona li teng ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le ha likarolo tse ka tlase tsa maikutlo-semantic le litšoantšetso li fapane. litlhahlobo tsa mebala le li-timbres (lithane) tse ntlafalitsoeng nakong ea thuto le boqapi. ditloaelo tsa sebini ka seng. Ho ka bonts'oa ho tšoana ha synesthetic bakeng sa likarolo tse ling tsa 'mino. puo: lerata - ho kganya kapa bohole, ho fetoha ha rejisetara - ho fetoha ha "bobebe" kapa boholo, melos - polasetiki le litšoantšo. ntshetsopele, lebelo - lebelo la motsamao le phetoho ya ditshwantsho tse bonwang, jj.
Ho ithuta C. le. ka mekhoa. bonyane e susumetsoa ke liteko tšimong ea 'mino o bobebe, le seo ho thoeng ke. litšoantšo tsa 'mino (ho lokisa pono ho penta ea maikutlo a tsoang' mino). Lipatlisiso tsa C. le. li ne li etsoa joalo ka USSR, mohlala. sekolong sa Naha sa thuto ea bonono. Saense (GAKhN), Mosk. bolela un-bao, All-Union n.-le. Institute of Theatre, Music le Cinema (Leningrad), Institute of the Brain. VM Bekhtereva (ID Ermakov, EA Maltseva, VG Karatygin, SA Dianin, VI Kaufman, VV Anisimov, SM Eisenstein), joalo le linaheng tse ling (A. Binet, V. Segalen, G. Anschutz, A. Wellek, T. Karvosky). Mabapi le thuto ea C. s. Setsi sa moralo oa baithuti "Prometheus" (Kazan) ka har'a con. Lilemong tsa bo-1960 ho ile ha etsoa tlhahlobo ea lipotso tsa litho tsohle tsa pōpo. mekhatlo ea basebetsi ea USSR. Lithuto tse hlophisitsoeng tsa C. le. e khannoang Liunivesithing tsa Szeged (Hungary) le Institute of Graphic Arts e Vienna.
References: Binet A., Potso ea ho utloa ka mebala, M., 1894; Sleptsov-Teryaevsky OH (Bazhenov HH), Synesthetic mokhoa oa ho ithuta chords, P., 1915; Galeev BM, Kutlo ea mebala le phello ea leseli le molumo, ka Sat: Litlaleho tsa VI All-Union Acoustic Conference ..., M., 1968; hae, The Problem of Synesthesia in Art, in Sat: The Art of Luminous Sounds, Kazan, 1973; Vanechkina IL, Liphetho tse ling tsa phuputso ea lipotso, ka Sat: Litlaleho tsa VI All-Union Acoustic Conference, M., 1968; hae, libini tsa Soviet le 'mino o bobebe, ka pokello: Art of luminous sounds, Kazan, 1973; Nazaikinsky E., Ho psychology ea maikutlo a 'mino, M., 1972; Galeev BM, Saifullin RP, Leseli le lisebelisoa tsa 'mino, M., 1978; Liteko tsa leseli le 'mino tsa SLE "Prometheus". Index ea Libuka (1962-1978), Kazan, 1979; All-Union School of Young Scientists and Specialists "Leseli le 'Mino" (abstracts), Kazan, 1979.
BM Galeev
