Engelbert Humperdinck (Engelbert Humperdinck) |

Engelbert humperdinck

Ha e sa le ngoana, o ile a ithuta ho bapala piano. Ka 1867 o ile a ngola pina ea "Pearl" ("Perla") le "Claudina von Villa Bella" (ka mor'a JW Goethe). Ho tloha ka 1869 o ile a bina kerekeng. choir in Paderborn. Ka 1872-76 o ile a ithuta Cologne Conservatory le F. Hiller, G. Jensen le F. Gernsheim (tumellano le sebopeho), hammoho le I. Zeiss, F. Mertke le F. Weber (piano le organ); ka 1877-1879 - ho Morena oa Munich. sekolo sa mmino le J. Reyaberger (counterpoint, composition). O ile a boela a nka lithuto tsa botho ho F. Lachner. Joaloka mohapi, Pr. Mendelssohn o ne a lula Italy (1879, Roma). Ka 1880-82, motlatsi oa R. Wagner ho Bayreuth Treat (o ile a kenya letsoho ho lokiseng karolo ea pele ea opera Parsifal). Ka 1882 o ne a lula Roma, Paris, ka 1883 - Spain, Morocco, a ithuta Searabia. 'mino, tlas'a tšusumetso eo a ileng a ngola sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa (hamorao se ile sa ntlafatsoa ho Mauritanian Rhapsody). Ka 1883-85 Kapellmeister oa Naha ea Cologne. t-ra. Ka 1887-88 o ile a sebetsa e le sebini. mohlahlobisisi koranteng ea Bonn, ho tloha ka 1890 koranteng ea Frankfurt am Main. Ka 1889-90 o ile a sebetsa e le mokhanni. Ka 1885-87 o ile a ruta ho qapa ho Barcelona Conservatory, ho tloha ka 1890 Frankfurt Conservatory. Ka 1900-20 moprofesa. Sekolo se Phahameng sa Berlin sa 'Mino (sebopeho). Har'a liithuti tsa hae ke K. Weil. Setho se hlomphehang sa 'mino "Santa Cecilia" (Rome, 1914).

Humperdinck ke molateli oa tšoantšiso ea 'mino. melao-motheo ea R. Wagner. O ile a fumana botumo e le mongoli oa sehlopha sa libini. ballads le li-opera tsa bana. Opera "Hansel le Gretel" (1890, e thehiloeng pale ea tšōmo ea lebitso le le leng la Brothers Grimm) e ile ea tsebahala haholo. R. Strauss, F. Weingartner, G. Mahler le ba bang, ba ile ba bapaloa Cairo, Tokyo, metse e ka Leboea. le Yuzh. Amerika, Austria; Russia - tlas'a lebitso. Vanya le Masha.

Liqapi: operas – Hansel and Gretel (1893, National Theatre, Weimar), Seven Little Kids (Die sieben GeiYalein, 1895, Berlin, Schiller Theater, e felehetswang ke piano.), Royal Children (Königskinder, melodrama, 1897, National t -r, Munich ; Khatiso ea 2nd - opera, 1910, tr "Metropolitan Opera", New York), Sleeping Beauty (Dornröschen, 1902, City tr Frankfurt am Main), Lenyalo ka boithatelo ( Die Heirat wider Willen, e thehiloeng papaling ea A. Dumas son, 1905, City Opera, Berlin), Markitanka (Die Marketenderin, 1914, City Mall, Cologne), Gaudeamus (litšoantšo tsa bophelo ba liithuti tsa Jeremane, 1919, State t. -r, Darmstadt; pantomime - Mohlolo (Das Wunder, Mohlolo, 1911 , tr. Olympia, London); bakeng sa libini tse letsang, k'hoaere le 'mino oa liletsa - ballad Pilgrimage to Kevlar (Die Wallfahrt nach Kevelaar, mantsoe a ngotsoeng ke G. Heine, 1878, khatiso ea 2 1886); bakeng sa k'hoaere e nang le 'mino oa liletsa - ballad Happiness in Paradise (Das) Glck von Edenhall, lyrics by L. Uhland, 1879, 2nd edition 1883), Wonderful Time (Die wunderschöne Zeit, mantsoe a G. Humperdi nck, 1875), ke arohana le moratuoa oa ka nakong ea selemo (DaI ich im Lenz vom Lieben scheide, mantsoe le ea hae, 1877); bakeng sa orc. - Mokoloko oa Dionysus (Der Zug des Dionysos, 1880, ho tloha 'minong ho ea papaling ea "The Frogs" ea Aristophanes), Moorish Rhapsody (Maurische Rhapsodie, 1898), Humoresque (1880); chamber-instr. li-ensembles - nocturne bakeng sa Skr. le fp;. likhoele. quartet (1920), sonata bakeng sa 4 skr.; fp quintet (1875); bakeng sa k'hoaere e nang le pianoforte - Autumn (Im Herbste, lyrics by G. Humperdinck, 1878, 2nd edition 1885); bakeng sa k'horase a cappella - Farewell (Abschied, lyrics by G. Ibsen, 1893); bakeng sa lentsoe le fp. – lipina tse latelang L. Uhland, I. Eichendorff le ba bang; 'mino oa litšoantšiso tsa litšoantšiso. t-ra – “The Alcalde of Salamey” by Calderon (1883, City transport, Cologne), “The Merchant of Venice” (1905, German trade, Berlin), “Winter’s Tale” (1906, ibid.) Shakespeare, ” Lysistrata ” ka Aristophanes (1908, Kamerny tr., Berlin), “The Blue Bird” ka Maeterlinck (1912, German tr., Berlin).

References: Beseh O., E. Humperdinck, Lpz., 1914; Kienzl W., E. Humperdinck, в его кн.: Bophelo ba ka bo falla, Stuttg., 1926; Humperdinck W., Biographical Introduction, в кн.: Humperdinck E., Hansel le Gretel, Textbuch, Stuttg., 1952.

LB Rimsky