Eharmonism |

ho tloha ho enarmonios ea Segerike - enharmonic, e khanyang. – liluma-’moho, liluma-’moho, li lumellana

Tekano ka bophahamo ba melumo e fapaneng ka mopeleto (mohlala, des = cis), linako (mohlala,

likhoutu (as-c-es-ges=as-c-es-fis=gis-his-dis-fis joalo-joalo), linotlolo (Fis-dur=Ges-dur). Khopolo ea "E". e nka mehato e 12 (ka ho lekana) tsamaiso ea moea (sheba Temperament). E ile ea ntlafala mabapi le ho nchafatsoa ha linako tsa meloko ea boholo-holo - chromatic le enharmonic (bona Chromatism, Enharmonic) - le ho kopanngoa ha melumo ea lihlopha tse tharo (hammoho le diatonic) ka har'a sekala se le seng; kahoo, pakeng tsa melumo ea diatonic. molumo o felletseng, melumo ea mehato e tlase le e phahameng e behiloe, mohlala. (c)-des-cis-(d) ka commatic phapang pakeng tsa bophahamo ba tsona (ka P. de Beldemandis, mathoasong a lekholo la bo15 la lilemo; bona: Coussemaker E., Scriptorum…, t. 3, p. 257-58; y H . Vicentino, 1555). E bolokiloe ka mantsoe a theory. treatises, enharmonics ea boholo-holo (moo li-microintervals li fapaneng ka bophahamo) lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, ha boemo bo ntse bo ata, haholo-holo boikutlo bo tšoanang, ho ea Europe E. e ncha (moo li-microintervals, mohlala, eis le des, li seng li lumellana ka bophahamo). Khopolo ea "E". e fapane ka bobeli: E. e le pontšo ea boitsebiso bo sebetsang (e sa sebetseng kapa e inahaneloang E.; mohlala, ho Bach bukeng ea 1 ea Well-Tempered Clavier, ho lekana ha linotlolo es-moll le dis-moll ho 8th. selelekela le fugue; ho Beethoven ho Adagio 8th fi. Sonata E-dur=Fes-dur) hape e le pontšo ea ho se lekane ha tšebetso (“detemperation”, AS Ogolevets; ho ea ka molao oa lentsoe “bohale ka holim’a sephara”), bo patiloe, empa e bolokiloe tlas'a sekoahelo sa temperament (e sebetsang kapa ea sebele E., ka mohlala, ka mokhoa oa ho feto-fetoha ha anharmonic ka hf-as-d=hf-gis-d ha o hlahisa reprise ho Gorislava's cavatina ho tloha Glinka's Ruslan le Lyudmila).

Bonono. tšebeliso ea E. Europe. mmino ke wa tshimoloho. Lekholong la bo16 la lilemo (A. Willart, duet “Quid non ebrietas”); E. e ne e sebelisoa haholo ho chromatic. madrigal ea 16th-17th century, haholo-holo sekolo sa Venetian. Ho tloha mehleng ea JS Bach, e fetohile mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ka tšohanyetso, 'me selikalikoe sa linotlolo tse 30 tsa tse kholo le tse nyenyane tse thehiloeng ho eona li fetohile tse hlokahalang bakeng sa classical-romantic. modulo wa mmino dibopeho tsa sphere. Ho tsamaiso ea tonal chromatic lekholong la bo20 la lilemo likamano tsa E. le tsona li fetisetsoa ho likhokahano tsa intratonal, mohlala. qalong ea karolo ea 3 ea 6th fp. Sonata ea Prokofiev, chord nVI> ea degree (lehlakore le bataletseng) e hlalosoa ka mantsoe a monate ke melumo ea enharmonic e ts'oanang le eona ka tekanyo ea bohlano (lehlakore le bohale; ha ho ngoloa karolo - nolofatso ea enharmonic):

SS Prokofiev. Sonata ea bo-6 bakeng sa piano, karolo ea III.

Boikutlo ba E. bo fihla boemong bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa 'mino o nang le melumo e 12, moo ho fetoha ha enharmonic hoo e batlang e le ntho e tsoelang pele (bakeng sa mohlala oa' mino oa E. ea ka ho sa feleng, bona sehlooho "Dodecaphony).

References: Renchitsky PN, Ho ruta ka anharmonism, M., 1930; Ogolevets AS, Selelekela sa monahano oa kajeno oa 'mino, M.-L., 1946; Tyulin Yu. (H.), Khoso e khuts’oane ea khopolo-taba e lumellanang, L., 1960, e ntlafalitsoe. le ho eketsa., M., 1978; Pereverzev N. (K.), Mathata a puo ea 'mino, M., 1966; Sposobin IV, Lipuo tse mabapi le ho lumellana, M., 1969; Beldemandis P. de., Libellus monocordi (1413), in Coussemaker E. de, Scriptorum de musica medii aevi. Novam seriem…, t. 3, Parisiis, 1869, facsimile. e boetse e hatisa Hildesheim, 1963; Vicentino N., L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica…, Roma, 1555, facsimile. e boetse e hatisa Kassel, 1959; Scheibe JA, Compendium musices… (c. 1730-36), in Benary P., Die deutsche Kompositionslehre des 18. Jahrhunderts, Lpz., 1961; Levitan JS, A. Willaert's duo e tummeng, "Tijdschrift der Vereeniging vor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis", 1938, bd 15; Lowinsky EE, Tonality le atonality 'mino oa lekholong la bo1961 la lilemo, Berk.-Los Ang., XNUMX.

Yu. N. Kholopov