Gianandrea Gavazzeni (Gianandrea Gavazzeni) |
Gianandrea Gavazzeni
Ho qala ka 1940 (Parma). O ne a sebetsa Bologna. Ho tloha ka 1948 La Scala (ka 1965-68 motsamaisi oa bonono, har'a lihlahisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Huguenots, 1962). Setsebi sa li-opera tsa Mataliana le Serussia. O ile a kenya letsoho lipapaling tsa lefats'e tsa li-opera tsa mosuoe oa hae Pizzetti (Morali oa Yorio, 1954; Polao ka Kerekeng ea Katse, 1958). O atlehile ho etsa Anna Boleyn ka Donizetti Moketeng oa Glyndebourne (1965).
Ka repertoire ea opera "The Stone Guest" ea Dargomyzhsky, "Sorochinsky Fair" ke Mussorgsky. O ile a etela le La Scala Moscow (1964, 1989). Ka 1976 o ile a qala ka Metropolitan Opera ("Il trovatore"). Mongoli oa libuka tse buang ka Donizetti, Mussorgsky (1943) le ba bang. O ile a etsa ho fihlela 1993. Har'a tse rekotiloeng ke Anna Boleyn (libini tsa lipina Callas, Rossi-Lemeni, Simionato, D. Raimondi le ba bang, EMI), Motsoalle oa Mascagni Fritz ( soloists Pavarotti , Freni, EMI) le ba bang ba bangata. ba bang
E. Tsodokov
Qetellong ea 1966, Gianandrea Gavazeni e ile ea e-ba motsamaisi oa bonono oa La Scala Theatre. Ho khethoa hona ho ile ha beha moqhaka oa mosebetsi oa mokhanni ea tsotehang, moqapi, sengoli sa 'mino, eo lilemong tse ngata tse fetileng a ileng a kenya letsoho katlehong ea lebala la pele la liketsahalo la Italy.
Gavazeni o hlahetse Bergamo. O ile a fumana koetliso ea ’mino Setsing sa Conservatory sa Roma, moo a ileng a ithuta teng ka 1921-1924, le Milan, moo a ileng a fumana lengolo la hae ka 1931 e le moletsi oa piano le moqapi oa lipina. Ho fihlela mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1940, Gavazeni o ne a ikakhetse ka setotsoana ho qapa 'me, e le mokhanni, o ne a etsa feela ka ho etsa lipina tsa hae. O ngotse opera "Paul le Virginia", lipina tse ngata tsa 'mino oa liletsa, le marato. Ho qala ka la XNUMX, tšebetso ea sebini e ile ea hlahella, leha a ile a tsoela pele ho qapa 'mino le ho ngola lingoliloeng tse mahlonoko, lithuto le lingoliloeng tse mabapi le lihlooho tsa' mino, tseo har'a tsona e neng e le buka Mussorgsky le Mmino oa Russia oa Lekholo la BoXNUMX la lilemo.
Lilemong tse latelang, Gavazeni o ile a hapa botumo ba e mong oa bakhanni ba molemo ka ho fetisisa ba opera ea Italy ea kajeno. Linakong tsa pele tsa ka mor'a ntoa, o ile a qala ho bapala kamehla lebaleng la lipapali la La Scala, leo e ileng ea e-ba motsamaisi oa kamehla ka 1943; e 'nile ea etela libaka tsa boithabiso ka makhetlo a mangata Italy, hammoho le Austria, Jeremane, Engelane, Switzerland, Spain, USA le linaheng tse ling. Ka 1964, Gavazeni o ile a ea USSR le sehlopha sa La Scala, a tsamaisa Verdi's Il trovatore; bokgabane bo kgabane le bokgoni ba mokhanni di ile tsa ananelwa haholo ke bahlahlobisisi ba Soviet Union.
Repertoire ea Gavazeni e thehiloe ho li-opera tsa Italy tsa linako tsohle le mekhoa. O atlehile ka ho khetheha mesebetsing ea Rossini, Donizetti, Verdi ea pele, hammoho le li-opera tsa morao-rao tsa Pizzetti, Malipiero le ba bang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mesebetsi ea bangoli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling e 'nile ea e-ba tlas'a taolo ea hae khafetsa. Gavazeni e nkoa e le sebini se setle ka ho fetisisa le setsebi sa 'mino oa Serussia Italy; har'a lintho tseo a li finyeletseng ke lihlahisoa tsa Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest le Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.
Repertoire ea Gavazeni e thehiloe ho li-opera tsa Italy tsa linako tsohle le mekhoa. O atlehile ka ho khetheha mesebetsing ea Rossini, Donizetti, Verdi ea pele, hammoho le li-opera tsa morao-rao tsa Pizzetti, Malipiero le ba bang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mesebetsi ea bangoli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling e 'nile ea e-ba tlas'a taolo ea hae khafetsa. Gavazeni e nkoa e le sebini se setle ka ho fetisisa le setsebi sa 'mino oa Serussia Italy; har'a lintho tseo a li finyeletseng ke lihlahisoa tsa Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest le Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.
"Contemporary Conductors", M. 1969.
