Heinrich Marschner |

Heinrich Marchner

Heinrich August Marschner (VIII 16, 1795, Zittau - December 14, 1861, Hannover) e ne e le moqapi le mokhanni oa Lejeremane. Ka 1811-16 o ile a ithuta ho qapa le IG Shikht. Ka 1827-31 e ne e le mokhanni oa Leipzig. Ka 1831-59 e ne e le motsamaisi oa lekhotla la Hannover. Joaloka mokhanni, o ile a loanela boipuso ba naha ea 'mino oa Jeremane. Ka 1859 o ile a tlohela mosebetsi ka boemo ba mookameli oa 'mino oa kakaretso.

Moemeli ea hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa oa mohato oa pele oa lerato la 'mino, e mong oa baqapi ba Jeremane ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba mehleng ea hae, Marschner o ile a hlahisa meetlo ea KM Weber, e ne e le e mong oa ba pele ho R. Wagner. Lipapali tsa Marschner li theiloe haholo-holo lipaleng tsa mehleng ea khale le lipale tsa setso, moo liketsahalo tsa sebele li hokahaneng le likarolo tsa litoro. Ha ba le haufi le 'mino oa lipina, ba khetholloa ka ho lumellana ha dramaturgy ea' mino, takatso ea ho letsa likarolo tsa 'mino oa symphonize, le tlhaloso ea kelello ea litšoantšo. Libukeng tse 'maloa, Marschner o sebelisa meloli ea setso haholo.

Lipapali tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa moqapi li kenyelletsa The Vampire (e hlophisitsoeng ka 1828), The Templar and the Jewess (e hlophisitsoeng ka 1829), Hans Geyling (e hlophisitsoeng ka 1833). Ntle le li-operas, nakong ea bophelo ba Marschner, lipina tsa hae le libini tsa banna li ile tsa tsebahala haholo.

Liqapi:

opereishene (letsatsi la tlhahiso) - Saydar and Zulima (1818), Lucrezia (1826), The Falconer's Bride (1830), Castle on Etne (1836), Bebu (1838), King Adolf of Nassau (1845), Austin (1852), Hjarne, Morena Penia (1863); zingspili; ballet - Mosali ea ikhohomosang ea futsanehileng (1810); bakeng sa okhestra - likotoana tse 2; li-ensembles tsa liletsa tsa kamore, ho kenyeletsa. 7 piano trio, 2 piano quartets, joalo-joalo; bakeng sa piano, ho kenyeletsa. li-sonata tse 6; 'mino bakeng sa litšoantšiso tse makatsang.

MM Yakovlev

Heinrich Marschner o ile a latela haholo-holo tsela ea mesebetsi ea lerato ea Weber. Lipapali tsa The Vampire (1828), The Knight and the Jewess (tse thehiloeng bukeng ea Ivanhoe ea Walter Scott, 1829), le Hans Heiling (1833) li bontšitse talenta e khanyang ea 'mino le e tsotehang ea moqapi. Ka likarolo tse ling tsa puo ea hae ea 'mino, haholo-holo tšebeliso ea li-chromatisms, Marschner o ne a lebeletse Wagner. Leha ho le joalo, esita le liopera tsa hae tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa li na le likarolo tsa epigone, ponts'o e fetelletseng ea libaesekopo le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea setaele. Ha a se a matlafalitse likarolo tse tsotehang tsa boqapi ba Weber, o ile a lahleheloa ke kamano ea tlhaho le bonono ba setso, moelelo oa maikutlo, le matla a maikutlo.

V. Konen