E tshekaletseng |

Horizontal (French horizontal, ho tsoa ho Greek orizon, genus orizontos, lit. - limiting) ke mohopolo o amanang le ho tsamaisoa ha muses. tlhahiso. ka nako le ho hanyetsana le tse otlolohileng - mohopolo o hlalosang motsotso o mong le o mong oa lipheo tse ngata. tlhahiso. G. o toboketsa diphetoho tse hlahang ka ntshetsopele ya dimuse. sebopeho joalo ka ts'ebetso. Maikutlo a bontšang liphetoho mokhoeng oa 'mino. tlhahiso. ha li sebelisoa ka nako, li ile tsa hlahisoa ka lekhetlo la pele ke SI Taneev ka khopolo ea mobile counterpoint; Khopolo ea ho nts'etsapele lipina tsa thoriso tse rapameng (tse otlolohileng) ke JS Bach ke E. Kurt. Ntho ea pele ho utloisisa 'mino. foromo e le mokhoa oa BV Asafiev. Lekholong la bo20 la lilemo thutong ea kutloano, polyphony, melody, le likarolo tse ling tsa 'mino. poleloana ea puo ea G. e fumana ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng.

References: Taneev SI, Movable counterpoint ea ho ngola ka thata, Leipzig, 1909, M., 1959; Asafiev BV, Mofuta oa 'mino e le mokhoa, buka. 1-2, L., 1971; Tyulin Yu. N., Ho ruta ka kutloano, karolo 1, M.-L., 1937, eketsa., M., 1966; Mazel LA, O melody, M., 1952; Kurth E. Grundlagen des linearen Kontrapunkts. Einführung in Stil und Technik von Bachs melodischer Polyphonie, Bern, 1917, 1946 (phetolelo ea Serussia, M., 1931).

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